| 词汇 | example_english_efficacy |
| 释义 | Examples of efficacyThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. The calibration group is not a traditional control group in that no formal comparison of efficacy is made between the experimental and calibration control arms. The efficacy of an antidementia drug is measured through various outcome assessment scales and psychometric tests. The tocopherol arm was continued but eventually failed to show efficacy. Efficacy and tolerability of twice-daily pregabalin for treating pain and related sleep interference in postherpetic neuralgia: a 13-week, randomized trial. All of these trials were based on evidence of potential efficacy in animal or in vitro models. Efficacy of high-dose glycine in the treatment of enduring negative symptoms of schizophrenia. A final efficacy finding of note was the beneficial effect of both ziprasidone and olanzapine on cognitive function. Optimal vaccine trial design when estimating vaccine efficacy for susceptibility and infectiousness from multiple populations. Although numerous attempts have been made to assess treatment efficacy, published results are still the subject of controversy [39, 40]. The first type of argument is based on law's efficacy; the second on law's normativity. Judges were not to evaluate the wisdom or efficacy of legislative enactments, nor were they to balance competing public and private interests. The report makes it clear that there are serious limitations to the current evidence on the efficacy of the housing-with-care model. In addition, low objective and subjective efficacy was found to promote docile behaviour. Interestingly, it shows that objective and subjective efficacy play important mediating roles. High objective and subjective efficacy contributes partly to a lower level of depressive symptomatology via the promotion of a proactive style of behaviour. The efficacy of such acts depends crucially upon the counterintuitive framework in which they are embedded. Event-driven analysis of efficacy data is anticipated to commence in 2008. Only contemporary explanations and contemporary responses are worth discussing, irrespective of their accuracy, efficacy or results. Cultivating competence, self-efficacy, and intrinsic interest through proximal self-motivation. Finally, we examined for adenosine-induced block of retrograde atrioventricular conduction after delivery of radiofrequency energy to gauge the efficacy of ablation of the accessory pathway. Modeling and attributional effects on children's achievement: a self-efficacy analysis. As a result, companies can make wideranging claims without having to prove efficacy. Clinical trials will be used to establish the efficacy of the device and its safety. Once a neural implant has shown some efficacy during initial research trials, it begins to enter the world of clinical application. We have judged the efficacy of our regime on the basis of two studies performed among our outpatients. Indwelling transoesophageal echocardiography provided immediate haemodynamic and morphologic assessment of the efficacy of dilation of the obstructed venous pathway. Secondly, they could make possible assessment of the efficacy of different techniques used for protection of the brain. In many studies the biofilms are disassociated before analysis, therefore losing spatial information on the effects of antimicrobial efficacy. Table 5 compares the efficacy of visual inspection and of the various approaches to moment invariant analysis used in the present study. Nevertheless, the results suggest that alarm pheromone compounds have significant potential to improve the efficacy of baits for the control of grass-cutting ants. We also expected children's coping efficacy to be associated with parental socialization, and this hypothesis was partially supported by the findings of the present study. We plan to probe further for changes in the intervention groups that may explain how the efficacy of the intervention was achieved. Measures of parent socialization were associated with parents' and children's reports of active coping strategies and parents' reports of both support-seeking coping and coping efficacy. As in the previous analyses, the total sample for child-reported coping efficacy was used in these analyses. Another construct of importance within the coping literature is children's coping efficacy. Parent-reported child efficacy, however, did not even marginally mediate the relation of maternal supportive0consistent parenting or paternal support to children's externalizing problems. In addition, this study is one of very few examining the relations of socialization to children's coping efficacy. A randomized trial on the efficacy of group psychoeducation in the prophylaxis of recurrences in bipolar patients whose disease is in remission. The maltreated subsample also expressed lower self-efficacy in relation to peer and social dating situations. Our study compared the efficacy and safety of prophylactic treatment with digoxin and amiodarone. In accord with general findings for efficacy, early intervention research has preceded to theoretically informed examinations of the determinants of intervention effects. Postnatal handling increases hippocampal glucocorticoid receptors and enhances adrenocortical negative-feedback efficacy in the rat. However, over the last two decades the efficacy and scientific status of econometrics has become questionable. Perceived coping efficacy and the psychological symptoms of children of divorce. To assess the toxicity and efficacy of the combination of docetaxel and gemcitabine every 2 weeks as first-line therapy in metastatic breast cancer. To evaluate pathologic and molecular markers for predicting efficacy. More-specific receptor inhibitors could offer a better trade-off between efficacy and toxicity. The efficacy of the tamponade balloon derives from the mechanical stimulation of myometrial contraction caused by the balloon's elasticity pressing against the myometrial wall. Although use of ephedrine is supported by history, it has limited efficacy and there are concerns about its propensity to cause fetal acidosis. However, there is controversy about the efficacy, choice, route and timing of prophylactic vasopressors as well as the potential for adverse maternal and fetal effects. Non-pharmacological prophylaxis of hypotension is popular, but the clinical efficacy and practicality of procedures such as leg wrapping is questionable. Determining the clinical efficacy and cost savings of successful external cephalic version. The efficacy and accuracy of the method was established through systematic convergence tests and comparisons to available analytic and semi-analytic results. Conversely, according to the selective model, recombination should improve the efficacy of selection against all non-optimal codons. Hence, there is no evidence that recombination increases the efficacy of selection against non-optimal codons. A main theme throughout the book is the well-established idea that small effective population sizes of large organisms leads to low efficacy of selection. Our experimental design attempted to minimize the efficacy of selection by maintaining a small effective population size. However, it has been evaluated in clinical trials to determine its efficacy in preventing graft rejections after renal transplantation. Investigation of the efficacy of these compounds in the treatment of obesity and type 2 diabetes is an important area of future research. Nonetheless, the findings are consistent with the possibility of mediation by coping and coping efficacy of the relation of parental socialization with children's adjustment. Higher paternal support was marginally positively related to greater child-reported coping efficacy for girls. Perhaps more importantly, for an image to take on the sanctity of tradition, people must believe that it embodies an efficacy born of past experience. The efficacy of crop protection practices may be calculated as the percentage of potential losses prevented. Various vaccine efficacy scenarios, vaccine coverages and vaccination strategies were investigated and a sensitivity analysis of varicella incidence predictions to important parameters was performed. The same thing applies to the remedy, made with vegetable and animal components, the efficacy of which depends on respecting prohibitions and sacrificial prescriptions. Efficacy of strategy training in left hemisphere stroke patients with apraxia: a randomized clinical trial. Clinical trials examining drug efficacy have used various outcome measures. The efficacy of these two treatments was high at 96%. In summary, little is known about the nature and the efficacy of psychosocial support, either alone or as an adjunct to exercise training. At the end of the programme there was no significant group difference in self-efficacy. The authors commented that the presence of a nurse during exercise sessions was insufficient to increase self-efficacy. Efficacy appeared to be sustained for 18 months. Interpersonal therapy and problem-solving193 (a form of cognitive-behaviour therapy), have demonstrated their efficacy in variety of settings. Since the shadow of hierarchy over implementation is absent, self-regulation in the plastic industry lacks policy efficacy. Further research is needed to confirm the prophylactic efficacy and the possile positive influence of antidepressants on vascular disease. Self-efficacy, physical decline, and change in functioning in communityliving elders: a prospective study. Neurological changes in older patients, such as a decreased density of neuro-transmitter receptors in the brain, can alter the efficacy of anaesthetic agents. A further aim was to compare the efficacy of the two sets of criteria. Pulmonary disease is treated with cyclophosphamide, though there is little evidence for its efficacy. Among procedures with "cautionary guidance" there was sometimes adequate evidence to support the safety of the procedure but not its efficacy and visa versa. A favorable net benefit can be achieved through either greater efficacy or a lower cost. The efficacy estimates are derived from data retrieved in the literature review (14). The criteria are safety, efficacy, effectiveness, level of uncertainty, controversy and variations in clinical practice, innovation capacity, costs, and ethical and social issues. The literature was reviewed to determine the efficacy of commonly used treatments. Pharmaceuticals have been subject to systematic assessment for safety and efficacy for decades. Furthermore, they all referred to existing values by preferring to prescribe drugs with proven long-term efficacy and those included in treatment guidelines. Screening tests must often pass some sort of regulatory assessment of their safety and efficacy, especially in the case of screening using medical equipment. Any decision to use cheap herbicides with low efficacies was not always based on sound economic reasoning. The efficacies of the methods are discussed as are suggestions for future work. Statistical analysis of the differences between the efficacies of different ligands was carried out to distinguish the full agonists from the partial agonists. Synaptic efficacies thus may not be good candidates for replicators. What is the structural basis for the vastly different efficacies of these two ligands ? In all treatments of bacterial disease, it is wise to choose one's antimicrobials on the basis of a robust understanding of properties and potential efficacies. The present set of ligands exhibited a range of efficacies and potencies. Statistical analysis showed that most of the agonists tested had efficacies that were not significantly different from that of the endogenous ligand met-enkephalin. The existence and scope of this direction, however, depended crucially upon the administrative demonstration of efficacies and political power that nineteenth-century agencies generally lacked. Connection strengths (efficacies) are represented by weights. The present study can offer some explanation for the existing in vivo data by providing information on the relative coupling efficacies of the tested ligands from a controlled system. Ligands that showed very low potencies or low enough efficacies to be tested for antagonistic effect were further characterized for their binding affinities at opioid receptors. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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