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词汇 playing
释义 playing
present participle ofplay
play
verb
uk /pleɪ/ us /pleɪ/

playverb (ENJOY)


A1[ I ]
When you play, especially as a child, you spend time doing an enjoyable and/or entertaining activity: (尤指儿童)玩,玩耍
The children spent the afternoon playing with their new toys.孩子们下午在玩自己的新玩具。
My daughter used to play with the kids next door.我女儿过去常跟隔壁的孩子们玩。
Children were playing on the village green.孩子们正在村子的公共草地上玩耍。
I'm not playing with him, he's not nice to me!
Erik needed a good wash after playing in the garden all day.
I asked Sophie if she wanted to come round and play with Isabel.
It's nice to hear children playing in the street.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Children's games
blind man's buff
card game
cold
deck of cards
dingbat
dress-up box
dressing-up box
follow-my-leader
hopscotch
jack
leapfrog
magnet fishing
pack of cards
painting
painting by numbersidiom
peekaboo
piggy in the middle
piggyback
tag
warm

playverb (GAME)


A1[ I or T ]
to take part in a game or other organized activity: 参加(游戏、比赛等)
Do you want to play cards/football (with us)?你想(和我们)打牌/踢球吗?
Irene won't be able to play in the tennis match on Saturday.艾琳星期六不能参加网球比赛。
Which team do you play for?你为哪支球队效力?
Luke plays centre-forward (= plays in that position within the team).卢克踢中锋。
B1[ T ]
to compete against a person or team in a game: 与…比赛
Who are the Giants playing next week?下星期巨人队和哪个队比赛?
[ T ]
to hit or kick a ball in a game: 踢(球),击打(球)
He played the ball back to the goalkeeper.他把球踢回给守门员。
A good pool player takes time deciding which shot to play.一个优秀的台球选手会从容考虑击哪个球。
[ T ]
(in a card game) to choose a card from the ones you are holding and put it down on the table: 出(牌)
She played the ace of spades.她出了一张黑桃 A。
The children had an argument about what game to play.
I usually play football with some of my mates from the office on Saturdays.
We need a minimum of ten people to play this game.玩这个游戏我们至少需要10个人。
She was picked to play for the team.她被选中代表该队参赛。
Susan is playing golf every day to try to improve her game.苏珊每天打高尔夫努力提高球技。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Sports & games generally
a cheap shotidiom
backdoor
bad bounce
bad hop
board sport
buildering
classic
extreme sport
free running
general manager
insurance
kabaddi
loot
multi-sport
offensive
suspended game
trail running
TTRPG
waive
waiver

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Competing in sport
General terms used in ball sports
Card games

playverb (ACT)


B1[ I or T ]
to perform an entertainment or a particular character in a play, film, etc.: 扮演,演出
Scottish Opera played to full houses every night.苏格兰歌剧院每晚演出都爆满。
I didn't realize that "Macbeth" was playing (= being performed)at the festival.我没想到《麦克白》正在艺术节上演。
In the movie version, Branagh played the hero.在电影版中,布拉那扮演主人公。
[ T ]
to behave or pretend in a particular way, especially in order to produce a particular effect or result: 假装,装扮
to play dead/dumb装死/哑巴
Would you mind playing host(= entertaining the guests)?你来招待客人好吗?
 play a joke/trick
B2
to deceive someone to make them laugh or in order to get an advantage over them: 开玩笑;搞恶作剧
She loves playing practical jokes on her friends.她喜欢对她的朋友们搞恶作剧。
When I saw the gun, my first thought was that he must be playing a joke.
He thought someone was trying to play a joke on him when he received the email.
One spring, his students played a trick on him by hiding his books.
Sometimes our nervous system can play nasty tricks on the body.
 play a part
B2
to help to achieve something: (在…中)起作用
My thanks to everyone who has played a part in saving the hospital.我向参与拯救这家医院的每一个人表示感谢。
Better sanitation helped to eradicate malaria, but DDT also played a part.
The government wants us all to play a part in fighting terrorism.
Some of the people who will play a part in rebuilding the country are returning there for the first time in decades.
Vargas plays the part of treacherous aristocrat who betrays his king and country.
In the movie, he plays a concerned and sensitive father trying to bring up two teenage children on his own.在影片中,他扮演了一个关怀备至、体贴入微的父亲,努力独自抚养两个十几岁的孩子。
She plays the part of the sexy blonde waitress.她扮演那位金发性感女侍者。
In British pantomimes a man dresses up as the Dame and a woman plays the part of the young hero.
Not so long ago Viviana was a little-known actress playing in a provincial theatre.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Cinema & theatre: acting, rehearsing & performing
act out
am-dram
amateur theater
appearance
blocking
camp it up
chew
debut
enact
improvise
offstage
portrayal
re-enact
recreation
rep
restage
stage business
stage fright
understudy
unperformable

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Behaving, interacting and behaviour
Cheating & tricking
Helping and co-operating

playverb (PRODUCE SOUNDS/PICTURES)


A2[ I or T ]
to perform music on an instrument or instruments: 演奏,弹拨,吹奏(乐器);播放
He learned to play the clarinet at the age of ten.他10岁就开始学习吹奏单簧管。
[ + two objects ]Play us a song!/Play a song for us!给我们奏支曲子吧!
On Radio London they play African and South American music as well as rock and pop.伦敦广播电台不仅播放摇滚和流行音乐,还播放非洲和南美洲的音乐。
They could hear a jazz band playing in the distance.他们可以听到远处的爵士乐队在演奏。
A2[ I or T ]
to (cause a machine to) produce sound or a picture: (使)演奏;(使)播放
Play the last few minutes of the video again.把录像带的最后几分钟再放一遍。
Jean plays the guitar and her brother is on percussion.
Suddenly, cymbals crashed and the orchestra began playing.突然,铙钹声砰然响起,乐队开始了演奏。
I'm playing in a concert at the church hall next weekend.
I've asked them not to play their music so loudly, but they're not being very cooperative.
The family all play instruments - they're all very musical.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Playing music
accompaniment
accompany
air guitar
beat something out
beatbox
blow
finger
pick
pick someone/something out
pitch
play (something) by earidiom
playability
playable
tap
throw
transposition
ultra-smooth
una corda
unperformable
unperformed

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Recording sounds and images
Using and misusing

playverb (MOVE)


[ I or T ]
to direct or be directed over or onto something: (使)发射(或喷射、照射)
Firefighters played their hosesonto the base of the fire.消防队员把水龙头对准火源。
A fountain was playing (= sending out water) in the courtyard outside.外面院子里有个喷泉在喷水。
[ I+ adv/prep ]
(of something you see, such as light) to move quickly or be seen for a short time: (光等)快速移动,闪现,浮现
A smile played across/over/on his lips.他的唇角闪过一丝微笑。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

General words for movement
betake
body English
budge
budge up
carry
circulate
gone
heaving
inertly
keepy-uppy
kinetic
kinetic energy
motion
movement
pass
repair
repair to somewhere
scoot
seethe
shove

playverb (RISK MONEY)


[ T ]
to risk money, especially on the results of races or business deals, hoping to win more money: 赌,投机
He plays the horses/the stock market.他玩赌马/炒股。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Gambling & bookmaking
a/the bookmaker'sphrase
anti-gambling
bank
bet
casino
chip
co-favourite
cockfight
favourite
football pools
poker
pontoon
raffle
scratcher ticket
self-exclusion
slot machine
smart money
sportsbook
spread betting
stakeholder

Idioms


be playing at something
go play with yourself!
have it all to play for
have something to play with
play big
play the race, gender, etc. card
play someone at their own game
play your cards right
play (something) by ear
play it by ear
More idioms

play (merry) hell with something
play (it) safe
play it straight
play a joke/trick on someone
play ball
play both ends against the middle
play fair
play footsie
play for time
play games
play God
play hard to get
play hardball
play it cool
play possum
play sb on
play second fiddle
play silly buggers
play small
play the field
play the game
play the system
play to the gallery
play to the whistle

Phrasal verbs


play along
play around
play around with something
play at something
play something back
play something down
play off
play someone/something off against someone/something
play on
play on/upon something
More phrasal verbs

play something out
play itself out
play out
play something up
play (someone) up
play up
play up to someone
play with something
play with yourself

Examples of playing


playing

In English, many past and present participles of verbs can be used as adjectives. Some of these examples may show the adjective use.


However, both players receive the highest payoff by both playing their first or second strategy.
Not only primates and cetaceans, but also other long-lived mammals, like elephants, have females playing active (crucial) post-reproductive roles.
Not surprisingly, language and culture are playing important roles in the struggle to reclaim the land.
But his past argues that he might not be playing things straight.
Whether children are playing, or learning language or math skills, they are also receiving training in executive function skills at the same time.
Two different trained coders rated all of the children's responses separately for the drawing and the playing scenarios.
Non-verbal cooperation was employed when the group was engaged in playing together and included musical and visual cues.
They are mainly non-verbal and all three are primarily concerned with the experience of playing.
Prior to the first session, we asked each participant to think of a specific area of their playing or performance they wanted to improve.
As such it is a practical guide which yields considerable insight into the culture and craft of orchestral playing.
Creative children are often learning and thinking when they appear to be playing around, often in manipulative or exploratory activities.
What is required, therefore, is a 'level playing field' in the sense of an equality of opportunity for demonstrating the use of skills.
The most popular activity was playing a musical instrument (17%), followed by dancing (12%).
The stages of house design reflect different stages of the power politics and game playing.
I also conceived that the principle of broken up light playing on a photo-electric cell would be the best means of making it practical.
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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