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词汇 past-perfect
释义 the past perfect
noun[ S ]
uk /ˌpɑːst ˈpɜː.fekt/ us /ˌpæst ˈpɝː.fekt/
the grammatical form used for an action that had already finished when another action happened. It is made with "had" and a past participle: 过去完成时
"I had just cooked" is an example of the past perfect, and "I had just been cooking" is an example of the past perfect continuous.I had just cooked 是过去完成时的一个例子,而 I had just been cooking 是过去完成进行时的一个例子。
'I had already eaten' is an example of the past perfect.
'She hadn't seen him' is an example of the past perfect.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Linguistics: verb forms, tenses & types of verbs
accusative
art
auxiliary
bare infinitive
bent
continuous
copula
finite
gerund
modality
non-finite
non-progressive
passive
passivization
perfective
phrasal verb
subjunctive
the active voice
the past continuous
the past tense

Grammar



Past perfect continuous (I had been working)
We use had + been + the -ing form of the verb. …

Past perfect continuous: form
We use had + been + the -ing form of the verb. …

Past perfect continuous: uses
We use the past perfect continuous to talk about actions or events which started before a particular time in the past and were still in progress up to that time in the past: …

Past perfect simple (I had worked)
We use had + the -ed form of the verb. …

Past perfect simple: form
We use had + the -ed form of the verb. …

Past perfect simple: uses
The past perfect refers to time up to a point in the past (time up to then), just as the present perfect refers to something that happened in the time up to the moment of speaking (time up to now): …

Past perfect simple or past perfect continuous?
Past perfect simple = I had worked Past perfect continuous = I had been working …

Past perfect simple or past simple?
Past perfect simple: I had seen Past simple: I saw …

past perfect | American Dictionary


past perfect
noun[ U ]
us/ˈpæst ˈpɜr·fɪkt/
grammar
a tense usually formed with "had" that is used to refer to the earlier of two different times in the past:
The sentence "She had broken her leg once before," is in the past perfect.
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