| 词汇 | example_english_pineal |
| 释义 | Examples of pinealThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Descartes for instance thinks of the pineal gland as the point of contact between body and soul, but cannot explain the nature of the interaction. In yoga, the pineal gland coincides with one of the chakras and is understood in terms of the subtle body. Both pineal and lateral eyes are needed to sustain daily circulating melatonin rhythms in sea bass. Among vertebrates, circadian oscillators have been formally identified in the suprachiasmatic nucleus of the mammalian brain, the retina, and the pineal gland of non-mammalian vertebrates. A photophase and seasonal study of the pineal parenchyma and melatonin serum levels in the albino rat subjected to immobilization stress. S-antigen from the rat retina and pineal gland have identical sequences. In the eye, melatonin is synthesized by the same pathway as that described in the pineal gland. Expression is evident in the eye and in the pineal gland. N-acetyltransferase activity responds to environmental lighting in the eye as well as in the pineal gland. Thus, retinal and pineal melatonin, both of which are produced at night, seem to cooperatively regulate the function of retinal ganglion cells. Ocular mechanisms that regulate the pineal gland. At autopsy pineal hyperplasia was found in all three. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. An important factor in sleep is melatonin, a hormone produced in the pineal gland that is associated with sleep facilitation. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The expression of this subunit is regulated by the secretion of melatonin in response to light information transmitted to the pineal gland. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The pineal and its hormones in the control of reproduction in mammals. Interstitial retinol-binding protein and cellular retinal-binding protein in the mammalian pineal. Regulation of period 1 expression in cultured rat pineal. Structural and functional differentiation of the embryonic chick pineal organ in vivo and in vitro. Immunohistochemical evidence for the presence of melatonin in the pineal gland, the retina and the harderian gland. The shape of synaptic ribbons in the rat pineal gland. Retino-hypothalamic-pineal hypothesis in the pathophysiology of primary headaches. The pineal and its hormones in the control of reproduction in mammals [review]. The mammalian pineal gland: structure and function. The pineal gland and reproduction [review]. The pineal body lies just above the diencephalon. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The depression of erythrosuchids is a remnant of the pineal foramen that was present in more primitive reptiles. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The doctors are able to operate on her pineal gland. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Hair loss can also be induced by other hormones formed in other glands, including the pituitary, thyroid, parathyroid, thymus, pineal and the adrenals. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Also, within the cranium, the pineal gland, which attaches to the thalamus, controls the body's 24 hour rhythms circadian rhythm through the release of melatonin. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Among fish, lampreys retain two functional third eyes, one developed from the parietal gland, and the other from the pineal gland. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. They are most likely associated with a type of innervation deemed pineal peptidergic innervation. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Melatonin secretion by the brain's pineal gland is triggered by darkness. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The pineal gland was originally believed to be a vestigial remnant of a larger organ. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. In animals that have lost the parietal eye, including mammals, the pineal sac is retained and condensed into the form of the pineal gland. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Pineal cytostructure seems to have evolutionary similarities to the retinal cells of chordates. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The pineal gland is as such highly protected by the brain from any stress-related damage. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. He suggested that the interaction between these two domains occurs inside the brain, perhaps in a small midline structure called the pineal gland. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. As a result, a miniature metallic-like implant was discovered in my brain near the pineal gland. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Over time, as humans evolved, this eye atrophied and sunk into what today is known as the pineal gland. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The point of interaction between the two is at the pineal gland in the brain. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Lampreys have a light sensitive pineal eye (homologous to the pineal gland in mammals). From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. As a child she had a bout of bronchial pneumonia which damaged the pineal gland and led to fits. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The pineal gland was then thought to be the very place at which the mind would interact with the mortal and machine-like body. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Descartes suggested that the pineal gland is the seat of the soul for several reasons. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The time of day, the circadian phase, is signalled to the pineal gland, the bodys photometer, by the suprachiasmatic nucleus. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. He studied the neuropathology of the structure and development of the pineal gland and of microglia, lead poisoning, and avitaminosis. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The pineal gland synthesizes the neurohormone melatonin from tryptophan. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The pineal gland is located on roof of the diencephalon. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. There are meant to be certain cells in a specific area, for the pineal region these are ependymal cells, and the cells divide into millions. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Papillary tumors characteristically show a discrete, compressive border with adjacent pineal gland and brain parenchyma. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The pineal and parapineal glands are photoreceptive in non-mammalian vertebrates, but not in mammals. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. He had the ability to control mutants with his pineal third eye. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The principal cell type of the pineal is the pinealocyte sensu stricto. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Modern birds and reptiles have been found to express the phototransducing pigment melanopsin in the pineal gland. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Nearly all vertebrate species possess a pineal gland. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Even in the hagfish, however, there may be a pineal equivalent structure in the dorsal diencephalon. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Descartes originally claimed that consciousness requires an immaterial soul, which interacts with the body via the pineal gland of the brain. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. He believed the cerebrospinal fluid of the ventricles acted through the nerves to control the body, and that the pineal gland influenced this process. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Descartes argued that the mind interacts with the body at the pineal gland. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. However, this explanation was not satisfactory: "how" can an immaterial mind interact with the physical pineal gland? From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The use of melatonin derived from animal pineal tissue may carry the risk of contamination or the means of transmitting viral material. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Melatonin is secreted into the blood by the pineal gland in the brain. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Papillary tumors of the pineal region are normally well circumscribed. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. He has written and developed procedures for neuro-vascular surgery, novel approaches to the pineal region and midline tumors. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. They transplanted the pineal tissue of one sparrow into the anterior chamber of the eyes of an arrhythmic, pinealectomized sparrow. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The pineal foramen is located in the centre of the triangular parietal table. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Upon receiving pineal tissue transplantation, previously arrhythmic sparrows experienced the reestablishment of rhythmicity. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The resultant serotonin is further metabolised into melatonin by the pineal gland. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. He suggested that the pineal gland was where the mind interacted with the body after recording the brain mechanisms responsible for circulating cerebrospinal fluid. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The brain has a pineal gland, a feature formerly thought to be absent in the owls. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Further, some nerve fibers penetrate into the pineal gland via the pineal stalk (central innervation). From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Calcification of the pineal gland is largely associated with corpora arenacea (or acervuli, or brain sand). From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The production of melatonin by the pineal gland is stimulated by darkness and inhibited by light. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The pineal gland consists mainly of pinealocytes, but four other cell types have been identified. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Pineal tumors also can cause compression of the cerebral aqueduct, resulting in a noncommunicating hydrocephalus. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The second set of fibers enters the pineal gland anteriorly via the commissural peduncles. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. As he is about to eat her brain, she bites off his exposed, enlarged pineal gland, reverting him to his senses. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The head contains a pineal window that allows the fish to navigate over its multiple thousands of mile range. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The pineal body also has photoreceptive cells which, though regressed, retain visual pigment like the photoreceptive cells of the regressed eye. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The albums title points to the pineal gland, traditionally responsible for mystical awakenings and inner visions. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Preganglionic neurons in the spinal cord modulate the superior cervical ganglia, which synapses on the pineal gland. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Fibers enter the trigonum habenul from the stalk of the pineal gland, and the habenular commissure. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. In some vertebrates, exposure to light can set off a chain reaction of enzymatic events within the pineal gland that regulate circadian rhythms. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. A small pineal recess of the third ventricle projects into the stalk of the gland. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. However, these probably accumulate in the pineal but are not produced by the gland itself. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The fact that white light, emitting at wavelengths of 400-500 nanometers suppresses the production of melatonin produced by the pineal gland is known. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The pineal gland starts to develop during the second month of gestation. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Descartes focused much of his anatomical experimentation on the brain, paying specific attention to the pineal gland which he argued was the actual seat of the soul. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Descartes, for example, suggested that the pineal gland, a midline unpaired structure in the brain of many organisms, was the point of contact between mind and body. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The skull had a distinct pineal foramen. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The other two important structures of the midline include the third ventricle and the pineal gland which are both centrally located and caudal to the septum pellucidum. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Another recent study compared the antioxidant properties of compounds from the tryptophan metabolic pathway in the pineal gland against oxidative damage to the lipids and proteins of synaptosomes. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Melatonin is a pineal gland secretion and it is shown to be able to lower total cholesterol, very-low-density and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels in the blood plasma of rats. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Axelrod and colleagues went on to show that melatonin had wide-ranging effects throughout the central nervous system, allowing the pineal gland to function as a biological clock. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Animal opsins can also be found in the skin of amphibians, the pineal glands of lizards and birds, the hypothalamus of toads, and the human brain. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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