| 词汇 | example_english_indirect-object |
| 释义 | Examples of indirect objectThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. The grammatical function of some forms which may have different functions (indirectobject\\direct object) is specified in brackets. Furthermore, this dialect can mark the indirectobject using either an accusative or a dative form of the pronoun. The presence of an indirectobject significantly lowers the zero rate, in comparison with complements adjacent to the selecting verb or adjective. Finally, in example (17) the direct object precedes the verb and the indirectobject follows it. There was some debate, for example, about whether an indirectobject in an active sentence could serve as the subject of a passive sentence. For example, each cannot come after a noun used as a direct object (you cannot say / saw them each) but can after an indirectobject. This model would work for huge numbers of noun phrases in the subject, direct object, indirectobject and complement positions. Thus, although it is an indirectobject, the antecedent is sufficiently accessible. They are the syntactic subject, direct object and indirectobject of the verb. A cross-product analysis of subject and indirectobject type was carried out. Several productions of indirectobject clitics were noted in direct object clitic contexts. An indirectobject is a dative object and a direct object is non-dative. The positional case markers (subject, direct object and indirectobject) were also included in the case marker list. These lexico-syntactic clues are either lexical (for example, a preposition that introduces a prepositional phrase) or positional (subject, direct object, indirectobject). Indirectobject fillers were used in order to ensure that the putative gap was not directly adjacent to the subcategorizing verb. That is, who will preferentially be analyzed as the indirectobject of tell in the example above, rather than the subject of leave. Thus, a promisee is 'the person to whom something is promised', that is, the indirectobject of promise. For two of the items, because the verb allowed the dative alternation the filler could be plausibly interpreted at the verb as an indirectobject. Her basic claim is that cliticization of the indirectobject takes it outside the c-command domain of the functional head attracting the object under passivization. The fact that the indirectobject should appear to the right and the subject to the left is encoded within their descriptions. Complement to verb preceded by an indirectobject. In this case, prepositional stranding of complements of ditransitive verbs is allowed (and obligatory) when the indirectobject is adjacent to the verb. The youngest signers correctly choose the indirectobject as the overtly expressed element of the phrase although this is incorrect in this type of utterance. Prepositions also serve to link the direct object with the indirectobject, as specified by the verb. They then coded each word for its syntactic category in that utterance (subject, auxiliary, verb, direct object, indirectobject or oblique - others were ignored). This is because the same role could be expressed in different ways, as a subject, an indirectobject or direct object. Adjacency between the indirectobject and the ditransitive verb may thus be a consequence of the deletion of the direct object. It was hypothesized that the length of the indirectobject might affect zero rates in this construction, as well as the length of the embedded subject. Given the demonstrated effects of both the embedded subject and the indirectobject on zero rates, both factors must be taken into account in comparing zero rates across regional sources. Excluding tokens with pronominal subjects, zero rates were checked for adjective complements, verb complements, complements preceded by an indirectobject, extraposed verb complements, and it-subject constructions. I shall assume that the verbs selecting an indirectobject and clausal complement do not form a special class of the proposed type in these varieties. In the auxiliary system described so far, adressee agreement is only triggered when a familiar interlocutor is an argument of the verb, as a subject, object, or indirectobject. The variant ^a is the prestige form, and it is the only preposition used when the semantic relation between the ditransitive verb and the indirectobject is opaque. The intervening indirectobject produces a zero rate that is significantly lower than in an adjacent verb complement, but significantly higher than in an extraposed clause with an intervening adverbial. Moreover, of the seven verbs that were used more than twice with both a direct object and an indirectobject, all but one occurred more frequently in the dative-accusative order. As the marked category, a given function will correspond to an indirectobject or not is determined by the thematic prominence of an argument expressed by that function. A logistic regression analysis was performed including the factors of regional source, form of embedded subject, and form of indirectobject, and all factors were retained as independently significant. Both analyses predict that a null complementizer preceded by an indirectobject should have the same acceptability as a null complementizer adjacent to the clause-selecting verb. These are not subcategorization frame frequencies, since we gather counts over each of the slots - subject, direct and indirectobject, and prepositional phrases5 - independently of their cooccurrence with other slots. In languages with rich head-marking, agreement is non-canonical if, for example, a subject determines object or indirectobject agreement rather than subject, ergative or absolutive agreement. In order to guard against an interpretation based on semantic clues, all test sentences were semantically reversible with inanimate referents for both the direct object and the indirectobject\\instrument. Ditransitive clauses consist of an accusative object and dative indirectobject, and alternate with a clause with two accusative objects. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. This is to avoid the misinterpretation of the "se" as being an indirectobject pronoun. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. In instances where a verb takes both a direct and indirectobject, only the indirectobject is marked. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The pronoun prefix is for the subject and the pronoun suffix is usually for the object or indirectobject. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The accusative form is often used to express the simple indirectobject in addition to the direct object. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The numbering scheme is subject (1), direct object (2) and indirectobject (3). From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. It can be a subject, predicate nominative, direct object, appositive, indirectobject, or object of the preposition. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. An index table called the "xref table" gives the byte offset of each indirectobject from the start of the file. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. This is because the plural indirectobject you (plural) requires both the prefixal nominal marker "g" - and the plural marker - "t". From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Verbs are inflected for either direct object or indirectobject (but not for both simultaneously) by suffixes. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The auxiliary verb, which accompanies most main verbs, agrees not only with the subject, but with any direct object and the indirectobject present. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. If a transitive verb has both a patient and a recipient, the latter is not indexed and appears as a postpositional phrase (indirectobject). From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Pronominal complement markers cliticize to the verb, with the indirectobject preceding the direct object, e.g. /izn-as-t/ he sold it to him. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. So "maja" is the subject, "on" is the verb and "mul" is the indirectobject. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The role of the added argument can be benefactive, malefactive, indirectobject or similar. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. In a sentence with both a direct and an indirectobject, the indirectobject generally appears before the direct object. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. If there are both a direct object and an indirectobject, the indirectobject is placed directly after the verb followed by the direct object. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Another effect of losmo and lasmo is that the gender of the indirectobject is clearer than it would be using "le". From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The standard examples of grammatical functions from traditional grammar are subject, direct object, and indirectobject. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. They are: nominative (subject), accusative (direct object), genitive (possession), dative (indirectobject), ablative (origin), instrumental (means) and locative (position). From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Some verbs can take two objects: an indirectobject and a direct object. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Verbs are always marked for subject and may also inflect for person of direct and indirectobject. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The posture is then held rather than moved toward the indirectobject. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The standard language prescribes that in the third person plural, "hen" is to be used for the direct object, and "hun" for the indirectobject. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. All finite verbs are marked for agreement with three arguments: absolutive, ergative and indirectobject, and there are also a wide range of applicative constructions. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Indirectobject is usually indicated with the post-position - "tvis" (for). From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. In place of an indirectobject, a prepositional phrase beginning with "to" or "for" may occur after the direct object. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. An indirectobject names the entity indirectly affected. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Some transitive verbs have an indirectobject in addition to the direct object. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The nominative case generally refers to the subject, the accusative to the direct object and the dative to an indirectobject. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. This numbering system corresponds loosely to the notions of subject, direct object and indirectobject. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. They also reflect the role they play in their clause: subject, direct object, indirectobject, or other. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. In the passive forms, the indirectobject has been promoted and the direct object has been left in place. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Verbs that are able to take two objects, a direct object and an indirectobject, are called ditransitive, or less commonly bitransitive. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. As stated in the verbal system, verbs which employ the "v" - set marker to indicate the subject, use the "m" - set marker to indicate the direct or the indirectobject. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The differences that may bear on regional syntactic differences are those for complement clauses with indirect objects and extraposed verb complements. Argument questions refer to "arguments of the verb": subjects and objects, and possibly indirect objects for verbs like give. A similar regional pattern appears in complements with indirect objects. However, matters are quite different when it comes to the relative order of accusative and dative nominals (direct and indirect objects) in plain transitive patterns. Among the most often mentioned examples of syntactic variation is word order, especially the order between the direct and indirect objects. The percentage production of indirect objects was comparable across the three groups. Typically, high indirect objects are base-generated in a projection distinct from the one hosting direct objects. Our extraction of subjects is also limited, and the detection of indirect objects is highly inaccurate. Surprisingly, the highest overall zero rate is in complements preceded by indirect objects, with a zero rate significantly higher than in verb complements. Intervening elements include indirect objects, matrix adverbials, and clauseinitial adverbials in the embedded clause. They contain the direct and indirectobject prefixes respectively and are used to cross-reference the direct and indirect objects of verbs, as well as mark possession on nominalized verbs. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. In sentences with greater syntactic complexity, word-order is identical to the order in which inflectional morphemes are added to a stem, namely: stem/predicate subject direct object instrument indirectobject. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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