| 词汇 | example_english_volunteer |
| 释义 | Examples of volunteerThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. The mainspring of voluntaryism is that initiative lies with the volunteers. He set up an experiment, in laboratory conditions, where volunteers were asked to co-operate in a" learning experiment". In this case, a simulated prison was created and twenty-four volunteers were randomly assigned to the roles of" guard" or" prisoner". Over the next 70 years, researchers typically obtained informed consent to research from healthy volunteers. Despite recent large increases in the number of organs transplanted from living donors, especially from genetically unrelated volunteers, supply continues to lag far behind demand. We do have trained counselors, but our volunteers are not therapists. The befriending service that has been studied had 150 volunteers and 150 users. Mirroring wider trends in the voluntary sector, most volunteers are females and middle-aged. Therefore, it is argued that the volunteers did not bias the genotype effects. In order to fill their quotas, recruitment officers had to accept all the physically able volunteers they could get. A similar, though weaker, relationship was shown between volunteering and chronic physical-health problems. Equally, older volunteers wanted to meet similar others and to form social relationships. Using elderly volunteers to care for the elderly: opportunities for nursing. Promoting transformative learning enables community volunteering to provide meaningful roles for seniors, and promotes citizenship participation and the social economy in an ageing society. The first experiments were those which the volunteers knew they would be subjected to. Many assumptions - about the volunteers' youth, gender, class, religion, ethnicity, politics, and motives, and how these may have changed over time - therefore remain untested. Exploring the ways that older people contribute as informal volunteers in the community helps us understand the breadth and diversity of these activities. All three books should be read by professionals and volunteers concerned with the elderly. Assistance from family members, friends, paid care givers, and volunteers in the care of terminally ill patients. To an extraordinary extent, they have used local volunteers, in tandem with public professionals, to deliver social services. Although available to all volunteers who have expenses, in practice honorary executives of voluntary agencies are those most likely to receive the payment. Ninety-five people volunteered to participate and answered a face-to-face questionnaire in the presence of an interpreter, after written informed consent was obtained. However, everything depended on human cases to provide infective material and volunteers to detect it. Effects of catecholamine depletion on alertness and mood in rested and sleep deprived normal volunteers. The feedback from volunteers in our target audience, advanced and intermediate users, suggests that we may have achieved our cognitive objectives. In every community there are personnel (for example, key workers, volunteers, 'community gatekeepers') who are also consulted by its members at times of need. The volunteers, on the other hand, were at least from the next generation, compared to the cultivated variety from which they were lost. The role of mass media and the impact of volunteers are discussed in the next two chapters. The few words he volunteered during the final sequence are a case in point. Secondly, an indeterminate but small number of internees were not volunteers. The sample included 354 cancer patients, 72 psychiatr ic patients, and 290 nonpatient volunteers. Approximately two to four weeks before administration of the first dose of vaccine, blood samples were obtained from all volunteers. None of the amicrofilaraemic, uninfected volunteers complained of any adverse reaction on either the albendazole alone or albendazolejivermectin regimen. Will families value their relationships with volunteers more or less than before? Will volunteers find their work more or less satisfying? Twelve of the interviewees volunteered during recruitment that their consultation that day was related to a perceived minor ailment episode. Our volunteers were asked to choose whether they would for themselves prefer £1 with certainty or one chance in ten of obtaining £10. All volunteers were given a full course of diethylcarbamazine following the experiment. We thank the volunteers, especially the patients, for participating. The other control group comprised 35 normal volunteers, none of whom reported a history of psychiatric illness. They rely in part on external aid but enlist volunteers among people having access to their services. Interviewees noted that organisations seeking volunteers concentrate on seniors because this is the only age group likely to respond. The concept of volunteering as a semi-recreational activity for older people which enhances their social participation and well-being sits comfortably with this image. In general, the respondents wanted to meet other volunteers more often to discuss their experience of working on the help-line. The service demonstrates the positive effects of volunteering for older people, and the value and effectiveness of peer-to-peer communication for vulnerable callers. Doing it from your heart : the role of older women as informal volunteers in the community. The participants volunteered and were paid on completion of the tasks. He alone volunteered to travel on all six northern exploration expeditions over the next four years. Twins either volunteered themselves or were volunteered by their parents. The healthy controls were volunteers who were asked by mail to participate in our study. Also, anxiety disorders might have been less common than average among those who volunteered for interviews. All but two of the patients and all of the volunteers were right-handed. All children unable to give consent were volunteered to participate by parents or guardians. Cognitive enhancing effects of modafinil in healthy volunteers. The primary source of income for the groups was largely from donations from the group members and volunteers themselves. Although moral values and social obligation motivate older volunteers slightly more than other age groups, motivational multiplicity and reciprocity also apply to older volunteers. Eight million female volunteers amassed supplies for soldiers and sailors, surgical dressings and garments for refugees. Beyond the call of duty : older volunteers committed to children and families. The intention is to broach important issues rather than to identify the proportion of volunteers who hold particular views. Indeed, some volunteers had remained in contact with each other thus forming a new social network and reducing isolation. Our aim was to examine the range of views expressed by older volunteers and to identify the issues they perceived as important. Getting the course organised was more daunting for volunteers who did not have previous experience in this area. The word ' selfish ' was frequently volunteered by the widows, when describing their lives now, as opposed to when they were married. The costs of volunteering were perceived as time, responsibility, invasion of social life, failure, anxiety, and the duration and intensity of training. From the volunteers, 20 participants that lived close to main roads (to secure accessibility) and distributed over the entire irrigation scheme were selected. After volunteers from the class have chalked up answers on the board, we laugh, amazed, at old forgotten or never known rules and exceptions. The parents of two infants volunteered that their great distress was 'because of the severity of our son's problem, not the way it was explained'. As mentioned above, the volunteers were always free to stop talcing part in any experiment. Before 1963 there was no full-time manager, administrative duties being handled by a secretary and volunteers who staffed the headquarters and the clinics. All subjects volunteered to take part in a family planning attitudes project. Also, these volunteers scored about 10% better than their peers in the other subjects taught in the first year at the university. One implication is that volunteers reach a limit in the level of effort they are able or willing to provide. Since the researchers comprised largely middle-class volunteers, they had little understanding of the internal dynamics of working-class communities. Such volunteers may not be representative of men in the general population (62). Most of the participants in these studies were either patients seen at urology clinics or volunteers recruited from the community through advertising. Spontaneous variations of flash-electroetinogram and retinal oscillatory potential in healthy volunteers are correlated to serum glucose. Many students, particularly in primary school, volunteered this information and then randomly assigned these caps to colors or grays. Spontaneous variations of flash-electroretinogram and retinal oscillatory potentials in healthy volunteers are correlated to serum glucose. In addition, he volunteered as an instructor in 5 practical training courses in experimental psychology. Thirty-seven cancer-stricken patients, 78 caregivers, and 128 participants from the general population volunteered to partake in the study. All the co-ordinators recognised the multiple and reciprocal motivations of their older volunteers. After ingesting the cysticerci, the human volunteers checked their faeces daily for the presence of proglottids. In addition, we replicated the findings of increased activation with the task in healthy volunteers in the premotor areas, ventral prefrontal cortex and parietal cortex. Particular problems arise where students undertake projects with human volunteers. Screening the elderly in the community: a controlled trial of dependency surveillance using a questionnaire administered by volunteers. Possibly because of this, a considerable demand for volunteers and frequent complaints about a shortage of volunteers are common in each case. Engaging with volunteers and the local community in the delivery of increasingly complex welfare services, thus, places voluntary organisations in a dilemma. Quite a few of these were abducted from small towns and villages rather than being volunteers. The volunteers were told that on one side of each card was a person's age and on the other side what that person is drinking. In particular, volunteering 'allowed the ' ' middling sort' ' ... to assert their claim to recognition ' (p. 102). Boundaries of the volunteers' roles to be agreed and respected, taking account of time and other commitments. Nevertheless, only pain-free volunteers can provide data on simulation where the stimulus for pain intensity is controllable. The blood meals were obtained from one of three human volunteers. Except for a few volunteers, all of the participants were paid for their participation. The first comment that most of them volunteered was that working as part of a team helps your confidence. The picture here is more complex: until the summer of 1942, the police were recruited from volunteers, but after that point conscripted. 58 ing oneself, and volunteering to help peers with classroom tasks. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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