| 词汇 | example_english_downstream |
| 释义 | Examples of downstreamThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Thus, transcriptional regulators and their downstream targets can be identified simultaneously. Where are the transcriptional regulatory elements for the downstream gene? Automated pipelines and the management of downstream data require a significant investment in software engineering. Second, the adjusted frequencies were guaranteed to be positive-valued, making downstream analyses of frequency values (for example, log transformation) significantly easier. A set of nested antisense primers that is 300 bps further downstream also gave negative results. The mitochondrial vacuolation could in part be the result of persistent mitochondrial dysfunction and further facilitate the downstream motor neuron degeneration events. Secondly, different transcription factors exist and were activated in the two organs, which would affect downstream signaling. The dog is then turned to face downstream. However, unlike storage, no benefit is conveyed on nations downstream. However, the timing of upstream releases may not be ideal for downstream generation. From this point on, increases in upstream storage capacity harm the downstream nation. According to the rankings, the worst scenario occurs when water is shared without any treaty and without any provision for transfer to the downstream country. The second-best scenarios occur when the downstream country can buy water in the setting of a water-sharing agreement. Furthermore, f(z) vanishes far upstream and far downstream. When the probe was moved downstream, the first subharmonic emerged from the noise. I n the downstream straight pipe, the exponential nature of the interburst time distribution is again evident. Both studies established that the longitudinal velocity profiles downstream of the interaction area exhibit a two-inflection-point structure. They studied the cross-flow on the stationary section of the cylinder immediately downstream of a spinning section. The induced disturbance initially grows much more rapidly in the shear layer but, further downstream, the amplitude is much larger on the centre-line. Further downstream the flow visualization shows a very chaotic picture. Missing log-ratios and missing log-intensities will be reported for such spots in all downstream analyses. The dominant downstream balance between buoyancy forces and the viscous pressure drop in a thin layer is common to all these problems. At the downstream boundary the fluxes are calculated assuming that there are no gradients of any flow properties normal to the boundary. Second, the bubbles which explode in that region are counted by a piezo-electrical ceramic which picks up the noise they emit when imploding downstream. The downstream solution is uniformly valid from the leading edge; therefore, the composite expansion is not necessary for this problem. While questions remain concerning the dynamics of turbulent decay downstream from a grid, in comparison the dynamics of turbulent flames are a complete enigma. The variation of mean-velocity distribution with respect to the distance downstream is described as follows. The longitudinal sections extend up to two kilometers downstream of the dam. Another possibly effective approach that could overcome age-related leptin resistance is the activation of signalling pathways downstream of the hypothalamic leptin receptors. An annual rate of downstream range expansion for bamboo was extrapolated. We did not include costs related to staff salaries, loss of productivity from premature death, or downstream healthcare consumption. Variety of genotypes in dichromats type if the promoter mutations inter fere with expression of the downstream genes. In the third flow region, behind the stator there is uniform axial steady flow and zero swirl with downstream-propagating acoustic and vorticity perturbations. More work is needed to understand the opposing, downstream effects of chronic, low-level increases in adenosine and acute, high-level increases in adenosine. Downstream of the gravity current head the flow is in three layers. Thus, as long as a vortex is passively convecting downstream, its speed is well approximated by the arithmetic mean of the two free-stream velocities. Furthermore, designers have little motivation to par ticipate in such activities since the benefits sur face downstream of their contributions. The structure accelerates downstream on the high-speed side but decelerates on the low-speed side. The spectral character changes downstream with changes in morphology. The laser beam was focused about 1.5 mm downstream from the nozzle. A consequence of water current is that dispersal between pairs of sinks occurs downstream. Further downstream, the energy modulation drives the current modulation. All of these results are brought about by including the upstream and downstream turbulent wave energies in the shock balance structure. The observations suggest the existence of ion-hole-like structures on the downstream side. Damage inflicted by upstream deforestation on downstream farmers without compensation is an example of the former. Corresponding transverse variation is induced in the downstream periphery; however, it displays significantly greater axial advection due to the greater flow speed there. The obsidian cobbles are easily detached from their parent rock by water erosion and carried downstream. An aluminium foil of thickness 15 m was installed 20 cm downstream from the anode plane to separate the gas-filled region from the propagation zone. The latter are, after all, quite a long way downstream of cognitive processes. However, the corresponding wake plasma oscillations periodically accelerate the downstream plasma electrons to relativistic energies. The magnia tude of the magnetic field is larger on the downstream side for fast shocks and smaller downstream for slow shocks. Why-queries looked downstream to the word that is the current goal. Negative symptoms could be either a downstream effect of delusions / hallucinations and thought disorder or could be a fundamental deficit that has different outcomes. Changes to the point of diversion have impact on return flows and thereby changes water availability for downstream right holders. If one factory did not pollute the water, downstream factories could use the same water and there would be no shortage. In turn this impacts the amenity value of the downstream wetland, thereby reducing the direct and indirect income generated. Agriculture in the developing world: connecting innovations in plant research to downstream applications. Production of the externality, in turn, is influenced by wage employment opportunities downstream. As this results in flooding damage, the downstream nation would benefit from an increase in upstream storage. Where floods are common, such effects create a tool that the downstream nation can pursue to increase upstream storage. If s1 is chosen in this way, then the upstream dam will normally be larger, and the downstream smaller. Both upstream and downstream boundary conditions must be imposed on p, in contrast with the parabolic problem solved in the text. In other words, by altering serotonin terminal development, prenatal exposure alters events weeks downstream from the exposure. In these dimensionless variables, the middle layer therefore has unit depth and speed far upstream and downstream of the solitary wave. The final change in structure occurs when the upper saddle point disconnects from the downstream free surface to form a figure-of-eight separatrix. Emphasis is placed on small molecules that inhibit protein aggregation, upregulate molecular chaperones, or interfere with downstream toxic pathways. An interesting approach to the simplification of the study of complex systems is to measure downstream events that summarise the input or pathway system. The intracellular signals that are activated downstream of inositoglycans are under exploration. The downstream portion of the front also propagates upstream, and this accounts for the mass flow further downstream. Again far downstream from the leading edge, we expect an asymptotic behaviour independent of streamwise distance. A topography with similar scales in both the downstream and the cross-stream directions is potentially more relevant to geophysical problems. The integration must be started from the downstream singular point and this guarantees the existence of a unique solution. Downstream of the crest of each wave is a region of separated flow. At the same time the ice just downstream of the groove actually thickens slightly. The 'breaking' of the waves is therefore associated with the formation of a flow separation on the downstream face of sinusoidal wave. There is close to the body a thin boundary layer, which separates and extends downstream. The concepts of asymptotic and local invariances suggest that the flow structure sufficiently downstream from the origin should be universal. The number of iterations required and the fraction of realizations rejected progressively increase with the downstream distance and the radial position. A short discussion is given to suggest a procedure for deciding in a special case whether this undisturbed region is 'upstream ' or 'downstream'. Thus, the flow in the stagnation region was merely an image of the flow downstream of the screen. The persistence of this pressure difference across the downstream channel is required to maintain the curved flow there. The motion thus started continued downstream in the form of a pair of trailing vortices. If the flow is still subsonic downstream of the area change, the characteristics starting there will point upstream and will reach the area change. The drag is unchanged by extending the fuselage cylindrically downstream, and then reversing the flow direction. However, as the eddy did not increase in size further, this rate decreased downstream of the eddy formation. Each image of the wake extends approximately from 70 to 80 diameters downstream of the cylinder. The region imaged extends from 8 to 24 diameters downstream of the nozzle. I n fact such vortices may be regarded as a rearranging mechanism installed in the flow and persisting for a considerable distance downstream. Since the position fluctuates up and downstream, the dust method gives an upstream extreme. As the attack angle increases, s1 and s2 move downstream and upstream respectively, thus increasing the lift. As the stretched tube moves downstream, the tilting becomes more pronounced with increasing time. Flow approaching the sphere from upstream accelerates, forms a vortex jump beyond the equator and then decelerates slowly downstream under the action of viscosity. Below the value e9, waves will grow for a while, but then they will enter the more stable flow farther downstream and will die out. Downstream of this region the wave will be damped. The three regions to be considered in this problem are the leading edge, the region far downstream, and the corner. Note the velocity larger than free stream outside the slug region and the slow decay of disturbances both up- and downstream. The downstream evolution of these ratios is shown in figure 13(b). These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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