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词汇 roughening
释义 roughening
present participle ofroughen
roughen
verb[ I or T ]
uk /ˈrʌf.ən/ us /ˈrʌf.ən/
to (cause something to) become less smooth(使)变粗糙;(使)变不平
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Making things more or less smooth or straight
bunch
bunch (something) up
coarsen
coarsening
creased
crinkle
fold
folding
furl
grooming
interfold
isolator
pucker
rumple
sand
sandpaper
screw
sleek
sleek back/down
wrinkle

Examples of roughening


roughening

In English, many past and present participles of verbs can be used as adjectives. Some of these examples may show the adjective use.


We know, for example, that the advantage would be lost by increasing the rate of mixing by roughening the wall.
First, the mean deviation of the film profile increases over time, known as roughening.
At all scales a net balance was achieved between sea-floor roughening and sea-floor smoothing to maintain a more or less constant ramp profile.
The cell walls of fungus have a distinct roughening.
From
Wikipedia

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This roughening can lead to pain in the eyes, breakdown of the outer surface or cornea of the eyes, and possibly to blindness.
From
Wikipedia

This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.
This finding permits us to use the powerful tools of kinetic roughening theory to classify, model, and forecast the fluctuations of real-world time series.
From
Wikipedia

This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.
The posterior third constitutes the lingual tonsil, with cryptolymphatic units roughening the surface of this area.
From
Wikipedia

This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.
It is, however, possible to create the image by only roughening the plate selectively, so working from light to dark.
From
Wikipedia

This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.
Many solid shells show a slight roughening of the surface, but this is quite different from the ribbed sculpture mentioned above.
From
Wikipedia

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This reduced the roughening associated with the metal wall against the plastic lining of the artificial hip socket.
From
Wikipedia

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Signs of the condition include corneal abrasion or localized roughening of the corneal epithelium, sometimes with map-like lines, epithelial dots or microcyts, or fingerprint patterns.
From
Wikipedia

This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.
Glass was poured or blown into the molds and allowed to remain long enough for the molds to burn, thereby roughening the surfaces.
From
Wikipedia

This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.
Usually this requires cleaning, descaling, roughening, and/or blasting of the faying surfaces.
From
Wikipedia

This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.
Mezzotint achieves tonality by roughening the plate with thousands of little dots made by a metal tool with small teeth, called a rocker.
From
Wikipedia

This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.
The infection causes a roughening of the inner surface of the eyelids.
From
Wikipedia

This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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