| 词汇 | rough |
| 释义 | rough adjective uk /rʌf/ us /rʌf/ roughadjective (NOT EVEN)B1 not even or smooth, often because of being in bad condition: 高低不平的；崎岖的；难行的 It was a rough mountain road, full of stones and huge holes.那是一条崎岖的山道，满是石头和巨大的坑洼。 B1 If a surface such as paper or skin is rough, it does not feel smooth when you touch it: （表面）粗糙的，毛糙的，不平滑的 My hands get very rough in the cold.天一冷我的手就变得特别粗糙。 Rough ground is ground that is not used for any particular purpose, is not even, and is full of wild plants.（土地）未开垦的，杂草丛生的，荒的 Driving on those rough roads has really done for my car.在那种崎岖的路上行驶对我的汽车磨损很严重。 The horse and cart jogged down the rough track towards the farm.马车在崎岖的路上颠簸着驶向农场。 My tyres took quite a punishing on the rough terrain.我的车胎在崎岖的地面上磨损得很厉害。 The fabric had a rough texture. He had workman's hands that were rough and covered with calluses. Rough, irregular and uneven abrasion abrasive abrasiveness arrhythmic bumpy jag jagged jaggedly jaggy jerky pockmarked ragged raggedly raggedness raggedy roughness unsteadily unsteady wonkiness wonky You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: In bad condition roughadjective (NOT EXACT)B1[ before noun ] not exact or detailed: 粗略的；大致的；近似的 The builder did a rough sketch of how the new stairs would look.建筑工人画了张新楼梯草图。 This is only a rough guess.这只是一个大致的推测。 She made a rough estimate/calculation of the likely cost.她粗略估算／计算了一下可能的开销。 The tests are a rough guide to students' progress.这些测试能够大致说明学生的进步情况。 Synonym approximate approximate approximateWe can only give an approximate number for dinner until all the invited guests have responded. roughThe number of unregistered voters is 13,000, according to rough estimates. inexactHistorical comparisons are always inexact and often misleading. impreciseSuch estimates are inherently imprecise. This is only a rough draft - the finished article will have pictures as well. I can give you a rough estimate of how much it will cost. I never follow recipes exactly when I cook - I just use them as rough guides.我烹调时从来不照搬食谱——我只是用它们作个大致指导。 Could you give me a rough approximation of how many people will be coming?你能告诉我要来的大概人数吗？ You can get a rough idea of the size of the room by pacing it out.通过步测可以大概知道这个房间的大小。 Approximate about approx. approximate approximately around exact guess inexact inexactly ish loosely loosey-goosey round rule sense sketchy some something something like 96 percent, half, etc.idiom somewhere roughadjective (POOR QUALITY)used to describe an alcoholic drink, especially wine, that tastes cheap and often strong（尤指酒类饮料）涩味的，辣嗓子的，劣质的 not made in a careful or expensive way: 粗制滥造的；简陋的；粗糙的 I made a rough table out of some old boxes.我用几个旧箱子做了一张简陋的饭桌。 Synonyms basic crude(SIMPLE) elementary inchoateliterary rough and ready rude(SIMPLE)old use or literary rudimentaryformal simple(PLAIN) undeveloped unrefined unsophisticated Wines & winemaking -bodied ageworthy amontillado blender blush claret corkage full-bodied grape jeroboam Lambrusco lay something down plonk plummy super-smooth table wine terroir ultra-dry ultra-smooth zinfandel You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Crude and basic roughadjective (SOUND)A rough voice or sound is hard and loud.声音粗哑的，难听的 If a machine sounds rough, it is making a noise because it is in bad condition.（机器状况不佳而）发出刺耳声音的，发出杂音的 Describing qualities of the human voice adenoidal aloud be dripping with somethingidiom boomy bray breathy brittle chocolatey multi-voiced nasality nasally pitchy purringly soft-spoken stentorian strangled toned toneless voiced wispily You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: In bad condition roughadjective (VIOLENT)B2 dangerous or violent: 粗暴的，粗野的;猛烈的;充斥暴力的，危险的 a rough area of town城内的危险区 The other boys were rough, always looking for a fight.其他的男孩子们非常粗野，总是寻衅打架。 Violent or aggressive abusively aggressive aggressively aggressiveness aggro ferociously ferocity fierce fierceness fighting words outrage proactive aggression pugnacious pugnaciously pugnacity untameable vicious viciously viciousness violence roughadjective (STORMY)B2 (of the weather or the sea) having strong winds or big waves: （天气）有狂风大浪的 I'm always seasick if the water/wind/sea/weather is rough.在波涛汹涌时／狂风大作时／汹涌海浪中／暴风雨天气里我总会晕船。 Describing bad weather bleakly bleakness broke depression dreich fickle fickleness hostile murk murky roughness sock sock something/someone in (with sb) sunless threatening treacherously trough unflyable unseasonable wuthering You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Wind & winds Waves roughadjective (DIFFICULT)B2 difficult or unpleasant: 艰难的；艰苦的；令人不快的 He's had a rough time/month/year, what with the divorce and then his father dying.他刚离了婚，父亲又去世了，那一段时间／一个月／一年对他来说是太难熬了。 It must be rough to have two kids and nowhere to live.带着两个孩子，又无处安身，日子肯定是很艰难。 Synonyms austere bleak comfortlessformal hard(SEVERE) harsh(UNKIND) inhospitable(PLACE) severe(VERY SERIOUS) spartan Serious and unpleasant abominable abominably abysmal abysmally apocalyptic fraught frightful from hellidiom fun ghastliness not be all fun and gamesidiom noxiously objectionable objectionably odious unpleasantly unpleasantness unpretty unspeakable unspeakably roughadjective (ILL)[ after verb ]UK ill: 不舒服的，不适的，生病的 You look a bit rough - how much did you have to drink last night?你看上去有点气色不好——你昨晚喝了多少酒啊？ Not fit & healthy be a shadow/shell of your former selfidiom be at death's dooridiom bed clinically obese complain complain of something critical list emaciated frailty gaunt groggy hollow infirm overnutrition poorly run someone/something down take to your bedidiom undernourishment unhealthful wan Related wordroughness Idiomsrough and ready rough edges rough justice/luck rough verb uk /rʌf/ us /rʌf/ rough itinformal to live temporarily in basic and uncomfortable conditions: （暂时）将就度日，因陋就简地生活 While the house was being decorated we roughed it in a tent.在装修房子期间，我们将就着住在帐篷里。 Homelessness bag lady be of/have no fixed abode/addressidiom couch surf couchsurfing derelict doss homeless homelessness hostel housing benefit mendicancy rough sleeping sofa-surf sofa-surfing soup kitchen street vagabond vagrancy waif waifs and straysidiom Phrasal verbsrough something in rough something out rough someone up rough noun uk /rʌf/ us /rʌf/ roughnoun (DRAWING)[ C ] a first quick drawing of something草图，略图 in rough simple and without details: 粗略地；大概地；大致上 His first plans were drawn up in rough.他最初的计划是草草拟就的。 Pictures -scape abstract active matrix aquatint autostereogram balloon canvas floral gouache graphic arts graphic novel halo hellscape pencil poster raster rehang screen print shade sketch You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Crude and basic roughnoun (VIOLENT PERSON)[ C ] a violent person: 粗人，莽汉，暴徒 a gang of drunken young roughs一群醉酒撒野的年轻人 roughnoun (IN GOLF)the rough in golf, an area of ground with long grass: （高尔夫球场的）生有长草的起伏地面，深草区 My ball landed in the rough.我把球打进了深草区。 Golf approach shot best ball better ball bogey bogie caddy carry chip dogleg greenside hazard hole hole out lay lay someone up long game tap waggle wedge yip Idiomsrough and tumble take the rough with the smooth rough adverb uk /rʌf/ us /rʌf/ roughadverb (VIOLENTLY)forcefully or violently: 粗野地;粗鲁地 The local team had a bad reputation for playing rough.这支地方队打法粗野，臭名远扬。 Violent or aggressive abusively aggressive aggressively aggressiveness aggro ferociously ferocity fierce fierceness fighting words outrage proactive aggression pugnacious pugnaciously pugnacity untameable vicious viciously viciousness violence roughadverb (OUTSIDE)live/sleep rough to live outside not in a house, and sleep on the ground: 风餐露宿 When we ran out of money, we slept rough for a week.我们的钱花没了，一个星期都露宿街头。 Homelessness bag lady be of/have no fixed abode/addressidiom couch surf couchsurfing derelict doss homeless homelessness hostel housing benefit mendicancy rough sleeping sofa-surf sofa-surfing soup kitchen street vagabond vagrancy waif waifs and straysidiom rough | American Dictionaryrough adjective[ -er/-est only ] us/rʌf/ roughadjective[-er/-est only] (UNEVEN)(of a surface) not even or smooth: It was a rough road, full of potholes. Her laugh was rough and loud. roughadjective[-er/-est only] (VIOLENT)violent or stormy: The sea was too rough for sailing. They live in a rough neighborhood. roughadjective[-er/-est only] (DIFFICULT)difficult or unpleasant: She’s had a rough year – she lost her job, then her father died. roughadjective[-er/-est only] (NOT EXACT)not exact or detailed; approximate: I quickly made a rough table from some boards. Can you give us a rough estimate of the cost? roughadverb[ not gradable ]us/rʌf/ The team had a reputation for playing rough. Idiomrough it rough | Business Englishrough adjective uk /rʌf/us fairly correct but not exact or detailed: The $51 million is a rough estimate. These are very rough figures which will help us to plan for the future. not completely finished: He gave me a rough draft of the presentation. difficult or unpleasant: Small stores are having a very rough time . Subprime lending on private markets is in for a rough ride. rough noun uk /rʌf/us [ C ] a first quick drawing of something: He sent me over the roughs. in rough simple and without details: The plans were drawn up in rough . Examples of roughrough This subdivision, however, is not relevant as far as the rough characterization of post-productivist criteria is concerned. These two microstructural effects are expected to have repercussions for the rheology of the suspension containing rough particles. Demographics provide a rough indication, however, that the trends were not due to changes in the population of different age groups. As is often the case, definitions are difficult, but the rough idea is easy enough. Instead, the concept of three ' sorts of people ' expressed a rudimentary perception of broad, rough-edged affinities between occupations of similar wealth, administrative power, and prestige. Under the scanning electron microscope its surface appears rough due to the presence of numerous spines and surface foldings. In a rough and ready fashion, this illustrates the moments of economic stress within the manor. The "linguistic turn" and the (fleeting) hegemony of "discourse" are, perhaps, rough parallels. Concentric-whorled membranes, having a granular appearance resembling the ribosomes of rough endoplasmic reticulum, float in the pseudocoelom between somatic muscles, reproductive tract and intestine. The biological-design argument proceeds as follows (again in rough outline) : it's incredibly unlikely that biologically complex organisms would exist somewhere or other in our universe. The rachis cytoplasm contains mitochondria, extensive rough endoplasmic reticulum, and electron-dense granules. It was noted that rough ice can be particularly influenced by the currents due to underwater ice topography. The ' factories ' of crystalline material are comprised from seemingly specialized mitochondria and rough endoplasmic reticulum elements. Concerning the process, an energy balance is stated that permits a rough analysis of the process. The planks are arranged horizontally and are rough textured and open jointed. See all examples of rough These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
| 随便看 |
|
反思网英语在线翻译词典收录了377474条英语词汇在线翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用英语词汇的中英文双语翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。