| 词汇 | example_english_commodity |
| 释义 | Examples of commodityThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. In the process, it defined social equality as the access to 'material commodities'. Agriculture will bloom and there will be plenty of food commodities. People are not to be treated as commodities owned and used at will. Other societies, at other times, have simply regarded the elements of nature as commodities: sources of food, fuel, shelter, transport, and wealth. Attempts to create producer cartels for copper, aluminium and other commodities have, however, been less successful for lack of diplomatic solidarity. Excepting internationally priced commodities, this meant that all developing countries had to export more in order to import the same amount of goods and services. Final commodities and services would increasingly be produced in the home in the informal sector of the economy. The production of capital is, therefore, a production of capitalistically produced commodities. At a time when markets for their traditional manufactured commodities seemed to be in decline, the metropolitan market for their agricultural commodities continued to grow. They are, for him, serviceable commodities, but notably inferior to the deeds and actions they describe. The great late nineteenth-century expansion of trade in agricultural commodities, in contrast, generated dramatic declines in the price of food in the consuming regions. The two commodities contrasted with rubber's strong linkage effects, and serve as a reminder that staples may differ greatly in their spread effects over time. Rather, urbanization and the industrialization based on the processing of staples were both driven by the export of these commodities. As we said earlier, they were alike special commodities. The municipality has also established a number of market places, where commodities are traded and where cultural activities take place. Companies stifled adventuring traders, suppressed free trade, precluded training mariners, brought superfluous commodities into the realm, and caused inflation. Globalisation has injected new life into the study of the history of commodities. They provided the sovereign with both a source of income - they were expensive commodities - and a degree of provincial authority. A case study was prepared for each of the three commodities. Access to money and commodities seems to offer women alternatives to unwanted marital situations. Once words are regarded as valued cultural commodities in themselves, patterns of word usage motivate additional ideological constructs, such as speech levels (cf. 3c). Their leaders questioned why derivation was given emphasis only when the major revenue earners for the federation (then agricultural commodities) were derived from majority areas. They make smaller transactions, deal in fewer and usually lower-value commodities, and have no overseas markets or sources of financing. The usual economic approach to index number theory can be applied to type-2a seasonal commodities but not to type-2b ones. Money traders are then unable to acquire commodities, and thus freely dispose of money and produce. Not everything commercializes at the same time at the same pace, and input markets are often undeveloped or absent even as commodities become marketable. Within the public sphere ideas became commodities and certainly had done so by the time period of this study. We are dealing here with literally hundreds of commodities, some of which had a fairly limited turnover, while others were traded in bulk. They also had to obtain their hematite pigment cylinders, seashells, presumably salt, and some other commodities from central places outside the village. They do not form obvious links between men except as commodities. They became models for other international agricultural research centres, each concerned with major commodities and food-production problems relevant to agricultural development. The most serious danger that threatens humanity is a consumerist ethic which tolerates only one absolute value, individual freedom to choose among available commodities. In simplest form, commodities appear in any market as distinct, packaged products, able to be displayed, priced, and carted off by the buyer. One portion of the program always dealt with the commodities market - corn, soybeans, and hog bellies. However, these studies chiefly focus on only one aspect of the networks, the trade of commodities. To be precise, our analysis is a partial equilibrium one without trade in commodities. The category of food production includes commodities that are considered edible and that contain nutrients. Households derive utility from consumption of individual commodities and from energy, which is taxed. Thus, the most-protected sectors appear to be import-substitute agricultural commodities that are highly land-intensive. High prices and demand for tropical agricultural commodities can stimulate the clearing of forests to produce these commodities. What is striking on looking through them is that they could be the names of many different branded commodities. Still-life prints, then, may have served as emblematic reminders of material restraint during a time when commodities, like ripe fruit, were all the more tempting. In it, the religious institutions become marketing agencies and the religious traditions become consumer commodities. As with other commodities, this ability to choose constrains the producers of religion. While the high quality and great size of most ship-timbers made them valuable commodities, many were damaged in transit or storage. Unable to unite farm programs with party politics, debates over policy were reduced to their lowest common denominator: individual commodities. Labor, therefore, is the real measure of the exchangeable value of all commodities. She spells out that these objects should be conceived of neither as instruments nor commodities. In contrast, in the informal sector the government cannot observe or tax labor income, commodities, or financial transactions. Each agent can produce one good and x is the proportion of commodities that she can consume. However, the bulky and/or perishable nature of agricultural commodities makes such transactions logistically difficult with potentially high transactions costs. Amateur photography, even more than studio photography, shows how the private self-the individual-finds its signifiers in commodities. To understand the first step, start by considering three agents, where the initial endowment for each is all of one of the three commodities. The authors propose a simple model with linear random technologies and look at the competitive equilibria as the number of commodities and techniques increases. Nevertheless, some substitution must have occurred over time from commodities whose prices rose faster toward those whose prices declined in relative terms. The weights of the individual commodities were kept constant as long as they were included in the index. As pointed out earlier, some commodities were excluded from our price indexes because of the unavailability or poor quality of data. Consequently, the value of organic agriculture is not only within the commodities and goods economy. Farm specialization on single commodities has reduced the prevalence of crops and livestock integrated on the same farm. Agro-environmental partnership activities are not the only reason for pesticide reductions in these commodities. In addition, assessing willingness to pay for other food products is needed, as this is likely to differ substantially for different commodities. When the quarantine station opened in 1891 it was equipped only for the disinfection of commodities. The result is a needy, empty self who seeks fulfillment in a number of cultural commodities, including psychotherapy. Although economists can model the distribution of commodities through price mechanisms, they do not tell us much about the deep structures of taste and preference. The dies are not mass-produced commodities but hand-engraved and handcarved products of skilled craftsmen. In the economic world this novel constructs, money and commodities are not intrinsically bad, just as altruism and gifts are not intrinsically good. They create and flaunt fictitious commodities as well as identities. By preventing rival commodities from coming into the market, these exclusionary forces lead to sustained market prices in excess of the natural price. In some articles the narrators converse with factory-produced commodities; they talk and listen to objects that disclose private stories. The northwest was a poor region that produced neither food to sustain the army garrisons nor valuable commodities that could lubricate interregional trade. The effect on deforestation occurs indirectly, through the impact on returns to land associated with a change in the relative price of agricultural commodities. Generally speaking, the human body and its parts were not viewed as commodities, even within the framework of the property paradigm of maximum bodily self-determination. Section 2 reviews a barter equilibrium and a stationary monetary equilibrium in the standard search model of money with divisible commodities. Instead, the government would return to the barter, which guarantees strictly positive net surplus from the direct exchange of commodities. 12. In many ways, it seems only logical that we find it difficult not to conceive of information - of our own knowledge - as commodities for barter. In addition, the incidence of such taxes are particularly difficult to determine since they generally influence the relative prices of the commodities taxed. Early development policy aimed pr imar ily at improving infrastructure and increasing the production of tropical commodities. Approaches based on user pays deliberately minimise cross-subsidisation by those who do not personally use the services or commodities involved. Led by grain prices, prices for other commodities rose and markets were very unstable. What is the spatial importance of locality and the nature and availability of commodities in shaping the early modern global economy? In an advanced network, information and the city would be fully decentralised commodities that travelled the same infrastructure, like computers on phone lines. In some cases new routes were opened and new commodities carried, in others new directions or dimensions were introduced. Unauthorised recordings reinforce the ideology that creates the value of the music industry's commodities, thus maintaining the industry's dominant position. They found that the desire to acquire commodities creates dependence on market exchanges. In 1900, the average farm produced five different commodities, while by 2002, the number of commodities produced per farm was just over one8. Since the number of commodities has been limited, producers naturally followed the incentives to continued production of program crops. Contracts, markets, and prices: organizing the production and use of agricultural commodities. In general, program benefits were linked to a farmer's historical acreage of supported commodities and historical yields10. The report also focuses on the impact of commodities, open source code, and hardware giveaways on the balance of power between manufacturer and customer. Thus, to the extent that an elected government can guarantee a basket of basic political commodities, it would seem to breed a satisfied citizenry. People, after all, are the agents that supply the inputs and demand the commodities. However easy it is to find religion being hawked in crass ways, the kinship idiom of the congregation protects people from being reduced to commodities. Once the assumption of indivisible commodities is relaxed, agents can bargain over the quantity of output in exchange for a unit of money. They could be left free to enter the intermediated sector, and maybe the intermediary or some participants would accept money in exchange for commodities. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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