| 词汇 | example_english_cognitive-dissonance |
| 释义 | Examples of cognitive dissonanceThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. However, it is likely that cognitivedissonance of the kind described above (not 'irrationality') means that individuals play down the future. Festingers other well-known theory of cognitivedissonance, proposed in 1957 offers further evidence for why such a process might occur. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Wilson then goes on to tell the stories of a few people who were unable to successfully silence the yelps of their own cognitivedissonance. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Festinger described the basic hypotheses of cognitivedissonance as follows:: 1. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Li is aware of the jarring and psychological effect his paintings can have, explaining that there's a little cognitivedissonance going on. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Festinger's theory of cognitivedissonance can account for the psychological consequences of disconfirmed expectations. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Endino described the atmosphere of the session as quite negative and that it was really strange, cognitivedissonance. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Hughes writes that she began to feel emotional and cognitivedissonance between her scientific studies and the feminist activist work she was doing. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Jensen also made specific predictions for worldwide catastrophes, including a specific date in 1980 for the apocalypse, where followers were observed by researchers as a study in cognitivedissonance. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. To reduce cognitivedissonance individuals revise their beliefs. Cognitivedissonance relates to the notion that individuals are uncomfortable if their beliefs are at variance with their behaviour. The disparity produces cognitivedissonance, particularly among younger adults who are the most likely to uphold the ideal notions of elder care. This argument is related to the more familiar theory of cognitivedissonance. 25. The result, in this poor critic's mind, was confusion, difficulty of sympathetic identification with the performers, and cultural cognitivedissonance. Since the 1950s, a group of psychologists has examined this very constellation, which has been called cognitivedissonance, and which has generated an extensive literature. This new worldview was quite favorable to business and yet vexed labor with a serious, but largely unrecognized, case of political cognitivedissonance. We submit that the theory of cognitivedissonance is too narrow to account satisfactorily for the conduct of our patients. The case for some form of state intervention can be made to rest on a cognitivedissonance argument. The existence of cognitivedissonance creates an additional role for social policy. I presume that it has been instrumental in reducing their cognitivedissonance and in choosing their side. By contrast, the ecologically aware supporters of such measures do not experience this type of cognitivedissonance. Just as important, an interpretation anchored in cognitivedissonance calls into question the ability of one citizen to make judgments regarding the political expertise of another. In an attempt to preclude excessive cognitivedissonance, we begin with a few general points that we think critical to understanding the theoretical perspective presented next. This implies that highly aware opponents of an ecologically motivated measure such as the tax on trucks are bound to experience some form of cognitivedissonance. Narrative inquiry as a mediational space: examining emotional and cognitivedissonance in second-language teachers' development. Moreover, their resistance to a change of opinion must also have been weakened by the cognitive dissonance they were likely to have experienced with regard to ecological measures. Another factor may have been ' 'cognitivedissonance' '. A theory of cognitivedissonance. We have seen cognitivedissonance in domestic policy—for example, the poll tax, and the creation of private monopolies to make water and electricity more expensive. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 In the psychiatric profession it is known as cognitivedissonance. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Cognitivedissonance is a psychiatric condition in which the patient finds it absolutely impossible to accept a reality which conflicts with her prejudices or offends her vanity. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 He is recognized for his research on social neuroscience, cognitivedissonance, and the motivating aspects of emotions. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Cognitivedissonance is a state of tension that occurs whenever a person holds two inconsistent cognitions. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Party activists taking actions against the starving villagers found themselves confronting cognitivedissonance as they processed realities of the day through the prism of ideology. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Research has suggested multiple routes that cognitivedissonance can be reduced. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The trilogy is an exercise in cognitivedissonance, with an absurdist plot built of seemingly plausible, if unprovable, components. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. To them the disconfirmation was painfully obvious, and researchers used them as a case study in cognitivedissonance. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. This creates cognitivedissonance, and people attempt to resolve this tension by reducing expressions of prejudice. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. A 2012 study using a version of the forbidden toy paradigm showed that hearing music reduces the development of cognitivedissonance. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. This theory has been explored using the cognitivedissonance theory, which suggests information consumers strive for results of cognitive equilibrium. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. An explanation for the effect is provided by cognitivedissonance theory. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Whether cognitivedissonance or self-perception is a more useful theory is a topic of considerable controversy and a large body of literature. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. This refers to a clich that is a commonly used phrase, or folk wisdom, sometimes used to quell cognitivedissonance. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. They encompass and involve ideas ranging from operant conditioning and behavior psychology to cognitivedissonance and intrinsic desires/motivation. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Actually using moral reasoning could induce cognitivedissonance, which people typically find ways to avoid. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The book covering topics include the causes of prejudice, aggression, and cognitivedissonance. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Conflict can also be an internal source of frustration; when one has competing goals that interfere with one another, it can create cognitivedissonance. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Instead, the participants were actively reducing the cognitivedissonance induced by reading about their favored candidate's irrational or hypocritical behavior. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Various neural network models have been developed to predict how cognitivedissonance will influence an individual's attitude and behavior. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. This provides support for cognitivedissonance theory and makes it unlikely that self-perception by itself can account for all the laboratory findings. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. To reduce cognitivedissonance in high choice groups the subjects changed their attitude to match the situation. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Also, cognitivedissonance (consumer confusion in marketing terms) is common at this stage; customers often go through the feelings of post-purchase psychological tension or anxiety. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Psychologists have focused on three main elements that are related to cognitivedissonance and buyers remorse. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. This is likely related to activation of coping, cognitivedissonance and other forms of mental mobilization. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. In short: new behaviour skills breed new attitudes, namely that behavioural training impacts cognitive processes through the reduction of cognitivedissonance. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. There are many, primarily psychological, explanations for positive therapeutic outcomes such as the placebo effect or cognitivedissonance. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. More comprehensive explanations also use other aspects of prospect theory, such as reflection effect, or involve cognitivedissonance. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Likewise, some say that the human mind is not naturally inclined to form beliefs based on evidence, viz. cognitivedissonance. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. It synthesizes theories of cognitivedissonance and internal vs. external justification. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Once cognized, confirmation bias and avoidance of cognitivedissonance may reinforce the belief. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Somewhat related but almost the opposite is cognitivedissonance, where contradictory beliefs cause conflict in one's mind. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. So after experiencing an emotion, people would be expected to communicate the event with others in order to help reduce their cognitivedissonance. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. He is also known for his research on cognitivedissonance and his influential social psychology textbooks. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The phrase indicated cognitivedissonance on the part of the device, conventionally leading to its self-destruction. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Psychologists have incorporated cognitivedissonance into models of basic processes of learning, notably constructivist models. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. This can be explained in terms of cognitivedissonance. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. They faced acute cognitivedissonance: had they been the victim of a hoax? From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Cognitivedissonance also occurs when people feel an attachment to and responsibility for a decision, position or behavior. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Distance perception is also effected by cognitivedissonance. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. An early study on cognitivedissonance theory shows that people indeed experience arousal when their behavior is inconsistent with their previous attitude. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Involvement is often coupled with cognitivedissonance to explain buyers remorse. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. This stress can originate from the formation of a new relationship, or from cognitivedissonance required to maintain an existing relationship. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Inversely, when punishment is low and cognitivedissonance is high, people must internally justify their reasons for not engaging in a prohibited behavior. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. It seems to be assumed by social scientists that motivated reasoning is driven by a desire to avoid cognitivedissonance. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Theories like cognitivedissonance could not be explained in behaviorist terms. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Cognitivedissonance is powerful when it relates to competition and self-concept. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Existing social psychological theories, including cognitivedissonance, could not fully explain these phenomena. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The causal theories provided after an action will often serve only to justify the person's behaviour in order to relieve cognitivedissonance. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The experiment has also been used to illustrate cognitivedissonance theory and the power of authority. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Doublethink is notable due to a lack of cognitivedissonance thus the person is completely unaware of any conflict or contradiction. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. There are some circumstances in which a certain theory is preferred, but it is traditional to use the terminology of cognitivedissonance theory by default. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. For this reason, cognitivedissonance is considered a drive state that encourages motivation to achieve consonance and reduce dissonance. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. It deals with cognitivedissonance, confirmation bias and other cognitive biases, using these psychological theories to illustrate how the perpetrators (and victims) of hurtful acts justify and rationalize their behavior. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The tale has been used in discussions of cognitivedissonance to exemplify a dissonance-increasing behavior (repeated poor trades) that leads to dissonance reduction behavior (believing that the trades were well-made). From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Understanding that cognitivedissonance works as a motivator towards states of affairs, the individual suffering the dissonance can often change their attitude, thus making the two competing ideas least dissonant. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Since these doubts are unpleasant (see cognitivedissonance), people will be eager to have them extinguished, and are therefore receptive to the reassurances of those in power. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. As a result of writing the essay, participants felt cognitivedissonance which led them to engage in a sort of cognitive restructuring to further reduce the dissonance. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Moreover, self-affirmation studies suggested that discomfort resulting from cognitivedissonance could be overcome if their self-integrity is enhanced through the affirmations of an alternative domain of identity. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Studies investigating the link between cognitivedissonance and impulse buying have shown that impulse buyers experience less cognitive dissonance when they are disappointed with their purchase. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. For some people undoing can be used to reduce cognitivedissonance, the uncomfortable feeling created when an attitude and an action, or two attitudes are in conflict with one another. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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