| 词汇 | example_english_buyer |
| 释义 | Examples of buyerThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Even so the buyers frequently failed to carry out their part of the bargain. Ninety-one percent of first-time buyers who rated compatibility as low-to-no importance agreed with the financial analysis subscale. Of course, the language of paternalism that buyers used was misplaced and hypocritical. In many countries, buyers pay such transaction costs. The buyer's role cannot therefore be easily suppressed. Buyers and sellers were asked whether they had these facilities, and whether the buyers have installed them as part of the water purchase. Prices reflect buyers' offers to pay and sellers' offers to accept. Additional transaction costs may occur at the market level, some borne by sellers and some by buyers. There are two explanations for the high water price paid by output sharing buyers: a risk premium payment and an implicit interest payment. The results also show that buyers who have access to alternative water sellers pay lower water prices. We use a sample of 50 water transactions conducted between 36 sellers and 50 buyers. Under the 1643 ordinance, sellers, guarantors and buyers in land transactions had all faced imprisonment, and the sellers had also faced subsequent exile. Although there are many cricket buyers, the number of sellers far exceeds them in number. He found that it is not unusual in some industries for prices to individual buyers to remain unchanged for several years. To these places flocked buyers and sellers of different things and information from all parts circulated in these volatile spaces. Another application we are now working on is a system for managing the automatic aggregation of buyers' demands. What can be sold depends upon sellers, buyers, and what can or cannot be kept out of circulation by censorship, bribes, or force. The only way a seller can attract more buyers is to change his or her location. Finally, in the classified advertisements markets both buyers and sellers competitively negotiate on a multilateral basis for limited resources. The demographic analysis of health insurance buyers also shows that commodification processes enhance inequality. However, a 'waiting period' of 3-9 months, depending on the particular service, is imposed on new buyers. At the end of each episode an auction takes place from which buyers and sellers obtain their utility. In every market there are winners, losers, buyers, sellers, and inevitably, beggars who are the downside of all economic systems of production and distribution. A large part of their acreage was irrigated to ensure their production would meet the quality demands of their buyers. However, it was not so much the shows as the glamorous idols who provided the attraction for postcard buyers. Agents holding money are referred to as money traders or buyers, whereas those with production opportunities are referred to as commodity traders or sellers. In real markets buyers and sellers arrive at different points in time. What if sellers actually believed buyers wanted their wares? What remain frustratingly invisible are the markets, transportation and buyers of foodstuffs, cattle and lard. Just as speakers are analogous to producers and sellers, listeners and viewers are analogous to buyers and consumers. The profit potential will only be achieved by reaching the next band of buyers. Car buyers usually pay for these costs under ' freight payable at destination ' arrangements with the shipping companies. Each of the commodities has directory listings used by buyers that indicate organic products. The activity of brokerage between buyers and sellers, although inevitable in the conduct of trade, enjoyed no particular respectability at least in the seventeenth century. Transaction costs create price bands, increasing prices for buyers and reducing prices for sellers. The results also show that the buyers who have alternative water sellers pay lower water prices. One may be concerned that the output sharing buyers' payments became high simply because the survey year happened to be a good harvest year. We expect that the share buyers' payments in the survey year were not materially larger than those in other normal years. The coefficients of the contractual dummies indicate that the share buyers pay about 14 kg of wheat above what other buyers pay. Apart from causing inefficiency in land allocation, these practices are inequitable because they force small buyers to pay considerably more than large buyers. Still, food security is threatened by frequent droughts and the majority of the population are net buyers of food who regularly receive food aid. In the tables the percentage of buyers and sellers finding each reason important is reported. Informers traded in imperfect markets dominated by single buyers where they, and corrupt or careerist officials, were locked into relationships that were inherently unstable. Once the break had occurred cash sales dominated, and the bullish column of forward buyers was replaced by forward sellers. The ominous feature which caused concern was the fall in prices, a sudden change from the dominance of buyers to that of sellers. Competition for buyers reached a frightening crescendo as the decline continued. At first, the capacity of 8-inch drives was inadequate for the mainframes owned by the buyers of 14-inch drives. Weavers were too far removed from consumers to know personally what the buyers wanted and what they would pay. In the former case, this can pose some constraints with respect to attracting buyers; however, it can also assure prompt payment to growers15. In business for at least 12 years, the cooperative facilitated sales of a diversity of floral products between grower members and retail buyers. In addition, 68% of sellers and 96% of buyers felt that they were afforded fair prices. A single national organic standard was thought to increase both domestic and foreign buyers' confidence, and therefore promote increased organic export sales. Most studies report that income is not a significant variable in explaining differences in the purchasing behavior of buyers and nonbuyers of organic products45. Consequently, quality signals, such as product labels, help transform credence characteristics into search attributes, thereby enabling buyers to more clearly assess product quality. The wholesale and restaurant buyers interviewed see quality as the attribute that distinguishes products of the studied farms. Shopbots can be considered as operating on the side of buyers in an electronic market helping them to ®nd the best deals. Markets are a means of bringing together buyers and sellers for purposes of voluntary exchange. With communication on the side, the buyers can collude against the seller by agreeing on bidding very low. A seller's behaviour can be discriminatory towards different buyers, as follows. Both sellers and buyers have a 'limit price'. In a reverse auction, sellers bid rather than buyers. The final outcome could range from zero (local buyers only) to 100 per cent (a sell-out to foreigners, nationalists would cry). Initial sales to first-time buyers are usually made in one of the local public houses. In a private market, provision activities take place as individual buyers engage in quid pro quo relationships with sellers of goods and services. The payoff on the seller's replicating portfolio is the negative of the buyer's. All orders are initiated against market makers who stand ready to absorb imbalances between buyers and sellers. Lineage obligations, neighbourly relations and class differences were all integrated into the bargaining positions of buyers and sellers of ganyu labour. Frequently buyers can be observed being chased away from a market by a group of runners, for not doing so. They are not always newcomers to the trade : mediating between buyers and sellers also presents an opportunity to restart in the business after bankruptcy. The fraternity house ' buyers' ' market, and especially the ' sellers' ' market of bands that served it, were both competitive ones. 133 prices, poor grading, lack of consistent volume of product, competition (side deals between sellers and buyers), and timely payments to growers9,14. At the same time, this has enabled buyers to purchase produce with greater ease from more than one auction at a time8. The multiplicity of buyers which had hitherto constituted the principal bargaining strength of the weavers would thus be significantly compromised. Such systems were as much a gain for the buyers of goods or inputs as it was for the sellers. Outof-town buyers would visit the adatiya quarters whenever they needed supplies. When a transaction was made, it was they who paid the weavers, in effect extending credit to the buyers at the same time. Weavers sometimes asked or begged merchants to take their products when buyers were few. Pent-up demand and rising earnings formed the basis on which instalment conditions for now considerably cheaper radios lured the buyers. In the case of the usage dictionary - a quite specialized genre that only fairly serious writers know about - buyers are typically both knowledgeable and demanding. Overseas buyers are victims as well as predators. However, these gains will be reduced to the extent that smallholders are net buyers of agricultural products, since the output price increases. Among the constraints are informal and insecure land tenure and high transaction costs facing buyers working with numerous smallholders. Because the number of sellers and buyers is relatively small, we did not sample them, but instead tried to interview them all. Another is the crop and input sharing contract, under which the seller provides water and shares the buyer's input costs and harvest (interlinked contract). Our results imply that this conventional view is not necessarily correct; rather that buyers with access to alternative sellers are in a strong position. To capture the impact of bargaining positions we include the characteristics of both water sellers and buyers as determinants of price. To incorporate the bargaining feature, proxies for the bargaining powers of both sellers and buyers must be included, and our matched dataset allows this. Due to significant distances between buyers and sellers as well as increased administrative complexity, 99 per cent of both sellers and buyers used a broker. They therefore do not represent a normal market, where willing buyers and sellers exchange goods at agreed prices. Part of the reason that strong buyers' organizations are needed in dealing with healthcare providers lies in providers' monopoly status. In business, advertising functions as a standard means of linking sellers and buyers of products and services. While this might appear unnecessarily detailed, relations with non-related buyers could be fairly cool. Electronic marketplaces are electronic versions of traditional marketplaces, representing places where buyers and sellers come together and transact. Maywood employees reported on errant coca sellers or buyers. Sellers and buyers can then choose whether to accept or reject it. In this scenario there are a set of buyers and sellers. I first present the underlying ideas using a simple bargaining rule based on take-it-or-leave-it offers by the buyers. The foregoing car commercial implies a connection between language code and the type of car or identity associated with potential buyers. On settlement day further checks ensure that the seller has stock to meet the transfer and the buyers remain within their credit limits. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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