| 词汇 | adjudicator |
| 释义 | adjudicator noun[ C ] uk /əˈdʒuː.dɪ.keɪ.tər/ us /əˈdʒuː.də.keɪ.t̬ɚ/ a person or group that makes an official decision about something, especially about who is right in a disagreement: 仲裁人；仲裁机构 She acted as adjudicator in the dispute.她担任了这场争端的裁定人。 People who analyse and judge arbiter basher censor class warrior co-investigator criticaster empiricist examiner external examiner final arbiter judge jury monitor official panel panellist rating agency reviewer star chamber sub-panel You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Refereeing & judging in sport adjudicator | Business Englishadjudicator noun[ C ] LAWuk /əˈdʒuːdɪkeɪtər/ us /-ṱɚ/ a person or group that makes an official decision about something, especially about who is right in a disagreement: The construction group has brought seven separate disputes with the developer to adjudicators in the past month. Examples of adjudicatoradjudicator Chapter 5 deals with teachers evaluating the performance of their pupils and reacting to the assessment of examiners, adjudicators, critics and agents. Here, the extramusical elements of live or audio-visually presented performances might unduly in-uence adjudicators' judgements. The legislative branch has never been the adjudicator of such disputes. A rule, conversely, withdraws from the adjudicator's consideration the circumstances that would be relevant to decision-making according to a standard. The concept of practical authority includes legislative authority (lawmakers) and adjudicative authority (judges and adjudicators). Competition between legal participants might, therefore, necessitate the establishment of extensive adjudicator y institutions so as to resolve the conflicts that will inevitably arise. These aimed to represent all four possible combinations of excellent or poor aural or visual quality, according to judgements previously made by experienced adjudicators. Even an external adjudicator found that the authority of local custom and memory were his strongest evidence. In that sense, standards are circumstantial; they are open-ended, allowing the adjudicator to make a factspecific determination such as whether a driver used 'reasonable care' in a given situation. Some violations, for example, may be so persistently private that they defy adjudicators' attempts to meet the evidentiar y burdens to which they are rightly subject. Many adjudicators appreciate their awkward position. Guided by the regulative idea, the body politic of citizens is the final adjudicator of the arrangement of distributive spheres and of the principles that govern those spheres. Her view, rather, is that adjudicators are morally obliged to refrain from applying an overinclusive r ule in cases where the actor's defiance of the r ule was morally permissible. Generally, when the epistemological reasons for fact-finding no longer apply, adjudicators allocate the risk of error by applying the rules and the principles from the moral domain of evidence law. Some parish boundary disputes were so intricate and so apparently irresolvable that external arbitration was sought from either external adjudicators or professional surveyors, but this was usually at local initiative. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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