| 词汇 | example_english_burden |
| 释义 | Examples of burdenThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. The letters were a moving plea for relief from the burdens of repeated child-bearing. Why change tax rates to make tax burdens sound more onerous when the status quo gained the same revenues? The transfer of reference to the sick and incapacitated is a minor semantic development: compare the histories of burden's lexical neighbours, bureau, burger and business. One consents not only to actions but also to the holding of certain positions and to the imposition of duties and burdens. Regulators may restrict access to records based on answers to certain questions and add burdens to hospital record-keepers. Tax burdens were arbitrary and unpredictable and the judicial verdicts of royal governors were blatantly dependent upon bribery. The greatest burdens of the war- destruction, disruption of life and economic deprivation- have fallen on the rural population. Although more talented scholars are being drawn to this field of study, it remains burdened with several premises that invite reform. The book is not burdened by excessive reference citations, is very readable and suited to a wideranging audience. In order to make just resource allocation decisions, an impartial appraisal of the burdens of benefits is certainly necessary. The agreement could, for example, be over the sharing of the benefits and burdens associated with the construction and maintenance of an irrigation system. The eldest son tried to bear the brunt of these burdens, but it was not long before he had to leave. Often the two coincided, with those living together dividing state and feudal burdens among themselves. What becomes immediately clear from the figures is that housework disproportionately burdened women. Options for placement continue to be limited, since foster parents are reluctant to take on the additional burdens caused by drug exposure and premature birth. On the one hand there is the bottom-up reaction among elders themselves against welfare cuts and the associated images of the burdens of ageing. However, though governments may appear to give away sovereignty by including production interests in policy making, they also give burdens of authority to these actors. Both authors hypothesized that this may be due to reduced scent emission by birds with reduced parasite burdens. I focus here, however, on the institutional constraints on groups' efforts to externalize their long-term burdens. All of these place additional burdens on radiotherapy physics as they necessitate additional quality assurance, more maintenance and more complex treatment planning. Consistently reproducible worm burdens were obtained without the need of immunosuppression or exsheathment of larvae prior to inoculation. The heaviest and therefore the oldest rodents would have had the longest exposure and opportunity to accumulate worm burdens. The prevalence and mean intensity quantified as the number of eggs and oocysts per gram of faeces were taken as a measure of parasite burdens. Since worm burdens can be very heavy in nature, density dependent processes may constrain parasite growth. Samples of intestinal contents and mucosal digests were taken and fixed in 10% formalin for an estimation of total worm burdens. The provision of a low dose (100 ova) in some of the experiments produced mice with lower burdens in the brain. Geckoes with high worm burdens may be more easily captured by predators. Geckoes with high worm burdens may be more easily captured by predators, especially juvenile geckoes. In addition, portal hepatitis and portal, septal and, on occasions, perisinusoidal fibrosis were observed, especially in lambs with large worm burdens. Across government, departments have been told to set new targets for reducing (by fixed percentages) the information burdens that they impose on businesses. They reported mean worm burdens ranging from about 100 to 200 among those aged 8 and older. Sceptical theism, then, may resolve the problem of evil, but only at the cost of burdening the theist with other, and perhaps equally difficult, problems. As expected, the more the splines are used, the smaller the minimum performance indices are, but at the same time, the more the computational burdens. Thus, infection of rats with either of the parasites does not affect metal burdens in host tissues. Adults continue to be infected as they age but their worm burdens are significantly lower than those of children. Clearly even low hookworm burdens would worsen their health. More funding, maybe as part of a privatization plan, could reduce burdens on future generations. The efficacy of a controlled-release albendazole capsule in suppressing nematode burdens in sheep. To confirm the immune status of the calves, reductions in worm burdens were measured after treatment with benzimidazoles at housing and at subsequent challenge infection. How life histories vary in relation to parasite burdens and the specific hazards presented by the contrasting environments in disparate wadis remains to be elucidated. Increasing pathogenicity (top to bottom) similarly decreases optimum parasite burdens. Facilitated parasite establishment can lead to highly overdispersed parasite burdens and to sigmoid age- intensity profiles. Higher overdispersion at young ages results from the dispersed parasite input which is relatively larger for low parasite burdens than for high burdens. We suggest that newly recognised agents or tick/ pathogen associations receive careful scrutiny before being declared as potential public health burdens. If it succeeds, we do not need an additional, instr umental reason for limiting constitutional scrutiny to cases of targeted burdens. By contrast, the burdens of sanctioning personally are born by the individual and impose no costs on the collective. If the decision distributes benefits and burdens, does it do so justly? In these cases, the benefits are, as in the rescue case, necessarily conjoined with the burdens imposed. The burdens of judgment have no bearing on the source of disagreement between the traditional political theorist and the political liberal. The fewer the support givers, the less comprehensive is the care provided, and the heavier are the burdens for the remaining care-giver(s). In their attempt to cope with the technological burdens imposed by this strategy the firms respond in different ways. The best-interest standard could also be reinterpreted to allow consideration of the emotional burdens and financial costs of treatment alternatives, particularly for family members. At every step we assess the risk, we balance benefits and burdens and move forward. Their medical decisions are largely constrained by insurance policies and regulatory burdens. Nevertheless, unless additional qualifications were introduced, acceptance of these arguments for a right to healthcare would place immense burdens on society. The burdens of discovery become not unlike those of a parent, clinician, social worker, or probation officer confronted with an antisocial child. We generally do not think it wrong to incur certain burdens presently if this will pay off later on in life. At its simplest, those who marry young will have less chance than their contemporaries of observing the burdens imposed on other young parents. In such models there is often too much parallelism, which burdens the run-time system with the handling of many small tasks. Other parishes intermittently felt the burdens that could result from granting certificates, or showed awareness of them. However, frequent screening is expensive, burdens participants, and strongly relies on good adherence. Concern about the burdens of contributory finance on the poor could be pushed aside while tax rates were relatively low. The virus imposes significant personal and social burdens on infected individuals, as well as substantial costs to society. Unlike the unfortunate victims of disease, who languished in the stations' isolation hospitals, healthy detainees were often burdened by boredom and frustration. According to this model, the cost of diphtheria treatment was conceived as a risk that burdened neither the individual, nor the larger collective group. One of the advantages of raising troops through the companies was that their corporate resources might ensure that the poorer inhabitants were less burdened. In relation to pension spending alterations, the relationship becomes more specific, with rising unemployment and pensioners burdening an already too narrow budgetary system. Subsequently, parasite burdens declined in a highly significantly dose- and age-dependent manner. The present data suggest that overcrowding, the duration of infection and host age play major roles in determining parasite burdens and fecundity in the rabbits. No such difference in abundance was evident in either study, although female rats had higher mean burdens in 2003. Over what should burdens and benefits still be distributed? Why do they not create excessive burdens when added to the general standards of proof? Such considerations might justify limiting wrongful life causes of action to those children who suffer disproportionately great burdens. Moreover, they must have a fair degree of conviction in the goodwill of their fellow members to shoulder their burdens. First, suppose that the tax burdens are uniform within the group, that is, that h /h is the same for every member of the group. Without burdening the reader with a long dissertation, there are two basic issues. She was burdened by the responsibility for the care of her husband and a central topic in our talk was the use of steroid medication. Family careg ivers are perceived to have barr iers and burdens related to par tic ipating in pressure ulcer care. Initial pulmonary worm burdens are strongly influenced by host behaviour. 270 to tell their emotion or intention redundantly to release their burdens. She is burdened by the years, yet her eyes are filled with light. Rare tick-borne infections may emerge as public health burdens due to changes in tick density and environmental disturbance. They would not measure the value of health or the burdens of ill-health. Under a fixed-wage contract, the leader is burdened with all the risk. I believe, however, that, this advantage notwithstanding, the semiegalitarian conditional is burdened with serious disadvantages. Most dissenters from the established faith did their best to minimize the burdens placed on them. She left the court carrying the burdens of broken palings under her arms. Untroubled by doctrinal issues, never burdened by thoughts of conversion, they assimilated at the college the gentlemanly culture and political skills of a constitutionalist regime. Women, be they adolescents, adults or elderly, are undoubtedly the main care-givers and bearers of the care-related burdens. The term ' ' teenagers ' ' is too burdened with contemporary understandings, notions of adolescence that are not broadly accepted in the years covered by this article. They acknowledge the veterans carrying the flags, who stand quietly, nodding, growing weary of their burdens. Economic burdens are the financial costs of providing care and support (about which many care-givers complain). In this way, the crown's rights could be compensated without burdening shipping with the debt. At the ultrastructural level, the neurones had greatly reduced storage burdens. Much of this expenditure was defrayed by means of increasing tax burdens on single people and childless couples. The various institutions were sometimes co-ordinated by the district authorities to ensure an equitable distribution of burdens across the district. I agree that the notion of benefits (or burdens, for that matter) does not meaningfully apply to a permanently unconscious human being. People generally sense that benefits and burdens should be distributed in a way that is proportional (or at least related) to effort. Their patients are free riders because they enjoy the benefits of rationing without bearing the burdens that make those benefits possible. The burdens imposed on individual subjects and the number of subjects burdened overall are both relevant. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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