| 词汇 | volitional |
| 释义 | volitional adjective formaluk /vəˈlɪʃ.ən.əl/ us /vəˈlɪʃ.ən.əl/ acting as a result of a decision or choice; done because someone has decided or chosen to do it: 行使意志的，选择的，决定的 mental processes over which we have volitional control我们能够通过意志控制的心理过程 The action is not mechanical; it is volitional.这个动作不是机械的，而是有意为之的。 The complaints alleged volitional acts rather than accidental occurrences. The purpose of the insanity defense is to ensure that a criminal sanction is imposed only on those who had the cognitive and volitional capacity to comply with the law. This is a time of life in which you become a volitional consumer as opposed to being dressed by your parents. The first drink may be volitional, but after one becomes addicted, it becomes a compulsion. Decisions and deciding ascription be make or break for someone/somethingidiom be on the horns of a dilemmaidiom choose clinch conclusion finalize fish or cut baitidiom flip flip a coinidiom get something into your headidiom judge resolution see fitidiom sleep split decision swing swing the balanceidiom take it into your head to do somethingidiom take the plungeidiom Examples of volitionalvolitional Instead of enhancing responsiveness, cognitive load inhibits the ability to respond to suggestion, just as it does with nonhypnotic volitional behavior. Conceptual distance decreases (and subjectivity increases) in case a speaker reports her own volitional actions (12a). Consequently, if impeded agreement is a criterion for nonpaternalism then some policy responses to cognitive or volitional failures will meet this criterion. Saccades are reflexively triggered by a suddenly appearing visual target and are also under volitional control. In such cases, there is no bar against these individuals exercising volitional control in per forming actions believed by them to be wrong. The dream process is seen as having "no primary ideational, volitional, or emotional content" (p. 1347). All behavior, normal and abnormal alike, is the product of congenital or acquired conditions affecting emotional or volitional predispositions. It characterizes constrained volitional needs for valueless objects as disjunctive. This implied that it was higher-level activity, with a volitional or psychical causal form, which integrated lower-level processes into consciousness. An initial assessment is made of sensory and motor function of the swallowing mechanisms, airways protection, phonation, volitional cough and the cough reflex. Lesions in dorsolateral prefrontal cortex cause disorders of volitional control, self-monitoring, and other executive deficits, but they have no effect on dreaming. From this process a series of both affective and volitional states arose like doubt, imagination, and pleasure and desire. These volitional interpretations cannot, therefore, be due to semantic retention in will. A related distinction is that between automatic and volitional actions. This contrast represents nothing less than the distinction between alienated and fully volitional forms of behavior-a contrast relevant to every behavioral domain. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
| 随便看 |
反思网英语在线翻译词典收录了377474条英语词汇在线翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用英语词汇的中英文双语翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。