| 词汇 | topics_animal-anatomy_the-brain-and-nervous-system |
| 释义 | The brain & nervous systemSMART Vocabulary: related words and phrasesThe SMART Vocabulary cloud shows the related words and phrases you can find in the Cambridge Dictionary that make up this topic. Click on a word to go to the definition. -brained abducens nerve abducent nerve accessory nerve alexithymia allism allistic amygdala amygdaloid anterograde aphantasia apraxia arachnoid arborization arborize ascending Asperger's syndrome association area association neuron astrocyte autism autistic autistically autonomic autonomic nervous system autoreceptor axoplasm baroreceptor basal ganglion bean bipolar brain brain mapping brainstem brainwave bulbar caudate caudate nucleus central nervous system centric cerebellar cerebelli cerebellum cerebral cortex cerebral hemisphere cerebration cerebro- cerebrospinal cerebrospinal fluid cerebrum chiasm chiasma cingulate cortex cingulum claustrum CNS cognitive neuroscience convolution corona radiata corpus callosum corpus striatum cortex cortical cortisol CP cranial nerve craniocerebral crosstalk CSF depressor diencephalon dorsal root dorsal root ganglion dura encephalic encephalon encephalopathy end organ endbrain endocast endocranial cast entorhinal epineurium excitor exteroceptor extrapyramidal facial nerve forebrain fourth ventricle frontal lobe ganglion geniculate glia glossopharyngeal nerve grey matter hemispheric hemispherical hindbrain hippocampus hypoglossal nerve hypothalamic hypothalamus innervate innervation interhemispheric interneuron internuncial neuron interoceptor intracerebral intracranial intrathecal lateral geniculate nucleus lateral ventricle left brain left-brained lemniscal lemniscus lentiform nucleus limbic lobe locus coeruleus mechanoreception mechanoreceptive mechanoreceptor median nerve medulla oblongata medullary sheath medullated meningeal meninx mesencephalic mesencephalon message metencephalon microcephaly midbrain mixed nerve monosynaptic monosynaptically motoneuron motor neuron motor unit multipolar multipolarity myelencephalic myelencephalon myelin sheath myelinated myoneural neocortex neocortical nerve nerve cell nerve cord nerve ending nerve fibre nerve trunk nervous system nervus neural crest neural tube neurally neurilemma neurilemmal neuroanatomical neuroanatomist neuroanatomy neurobiological neurobiologist neurobiology neurochemical neurochemist neurochemistry neurodivergent neurodiverse neurodiversity neuroendocrinological neuroendocrinologist neuroendocrinology neurofibril neurofibrillary neurogenic neurogenically neuroglia neuroglial neurohormonal neurohormone neurolinguistics neurologic neuromuscular neuron neuronal neurophysiological neurophysiologically neurophysiologist neurophysiology neuroplasticity neuropsychiatric neuropsychiatrically neuropsychiatry neuropsychological neuropsychologist neuropsychology neuroscience neuroscientific neuroscientist neurosensory neurotransmitter neurotypical neurotypicality neurovascular ninth cranial nerve node of Ranvier non-neural occipital lobe occipitally oculomotor nerve olfactory bulb olfactory lobe olfactory nerve oligodendroglia oligodendroglial on the spectrumidiom optic lobe Pacinian corpuscle pallial pallium parasympathetic parasympathetic nervous system parietal lobe pathway perineurium peripheral nervous system phosphene pia mater pial plaque polysynaptic polysynaptically pons pons Varolii pontine postganglionic postsynaptic postsynaptically prefrontal prefrontal cortex preganglionic presynaptic presynaptically proprioception proprioceptive proprioceptor prosencephalic prosencephalon prosopagnosia Purkinje cell putamen pyramidal tract radicular receptor recurrent reflex arc regressive reinnervate reinnervation reticular formation rhinencephalon rhombencephalon right brain right-brained Schwann cell sciatic nerve sensorimotor sensorium sensory area sensory neuron spectrum spinal accessory nerve spinal cord spinal ganglion spinal nerve stretch receptor striatum subcortical subdural substantia nigra suprachiasmatic nucleus supraoptic sympathetic nervous system synapse synaptically synaptosomal synaptosome tectal tectum tegmental tegmentum telencephalic telencephalon temporal lobe thalamic thalamus the limbic systemphrase thermoreceptor third ventricle trigeminal trigeminal nerve trochlear trochlear nerve uncus unipolar unmyelinated vagal vagally vagus vagus nerve vasovagal ventral root ventricle vermis vertebral canal visual cortex Wernicke's area white matter |
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