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词汇 substance
释义 substance
noun
uk /ˈsʌb.stəns/ us /ˈsʌb.stəns/

substancenoun (MATERIAL)


B2[ C or U ]
material with particular physical characteristics: 物质;材料
an organic/chemical substance有机/化学物质
What sort of substance could withstand those temperatures?哪种物质能够承受那样的温度?
 illegal substanceformal
an illegal drug: 毒品
All athletes are tested for illegal substances.
a natural substance自然物质
This substance is so radioactive that it glows in the dark.这种物质辐射性很强,在黑暗中都可以发出亮光。
This substance stretches to any shape you want.这种物质可以拉伸成你想要的任何形状。
Rubber is a flexible substance.橡胶是一种有弹性的物质。
Two days after he'd been exposed to the substance, a painful rash erupted on his neck.接触了这种物质两天后,他脖子上突然起了一种刺痛的皮疹。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Mixing and mixtures
amalgam
be neither one thing nor the otheridiom
blend
blend in/blend into something
blender
blitz
churn
crossed
decoction
emulsion
guaraná
homogeneous mixture
meld
methylate
mingle
mosaic
mush
saturated solution
scramble
synthesis

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Categories and varieties

substancenoun (IMPORTANCE)


C2[ U ]
the most important part of what someone has said or written: (某人)所说(或所写)的最重要的部分,要点
Later that year, the substance of their secret conversation appeared in a newspaper article.那年稍后,他们这次秘密谈话的要点出现在报纸上的一篇文章中。
[ U ]
importance, seriousness, or relationship to real facts: 重要性;要旨;实质;根据
substance in/toThere is no substance in/to the allegation.这项指控毫无根据。
give substance toThis new information gives substance to the stories we have heard.这条新信息为我们听到的情况提供了根据。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Important and essential things
-based
amenity
at the core of something
bare
be-all
focal point
foreground
foundation stone
fulcrum
fundament
grandaddy
heavyweight
imperative
name
need
nexus
nitty-gritty
the grandaddy of somethingidiom
the name of the gameidiom
you can't make bricks without strawidiom

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Importance - general words

substance | American Dictionary


substance
noun
us/ˈsʌb·stəns/

substancenoun (MATERIAL)


[ C ]
a material with particular physical characteristics:
The pesticide contains a substance that is toxic to insects.

substancenoun (IMPORTANCE)


[ U ]
importance, seriousness, or relationship to real facts:
Surprisingly, these filmmakers opted for substance over style.

Examples of substance


substance
Numerous substances are found in nature and in the body that function as protective agents against oxygen-free radicals.
The latter will, however, probably gather more substance from following industry reports than this book.
Both studies found four subgroups of substance users defined by their trajectories of use.
The energy taken up by the sorbent is transferred to the adsorbed substances, both water and acid molecules.
Other neurotransmitters affected include acetylcholine, serotonin and noradrenaline, but the role of these substances in the clinical syndrome is uncertain.
In addition, levels of trophic substances required for maintenance of neuronal pathways will be better sustained.
Observations were performed 15, 30, 60, 120, 180 min and 24 hours after administration of the test substance.
Untreated control: natural baits without the application of any substance, and placed on unprotected plants.
An ecosystem is a system controlled by the flow of energy, and substances such as water, carbon and phosphorus, exchanged among living things.
I'm afraid it proclaims the triumph of texture over substance and at 21 minutes way overstays its welcome.
In micelles, the solid core accommodates lipophilic substances.
Demographic differences were adjusted and subsequent analyses were additionally adjusted for any lifetime depressive and anxiety disorders and lifetime alcohol and substance dependence.
Although these groups of adolescents were similar in that they abstained from substance use, their reasons for abstaining were unique to each group.
This method is equally suited and well applicable for the detection of minerals as well as organic substances and water.
As a detection reagent for biological substances, antibodies have the advantage of being conformational, rather than sequence-dependent.
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.

Collocations withsubstance


substance

These are words often used in combination with substance.

Click on a collocation to see more examples of it.


addictive substance
Nicotine is another addictive substance that affects larger numbers of individuals worldwide.
adolescent substance use
These consistencies with prominent theories of adult alcoholism suggest that some aspects of theories of adult alcoholism may be usefully applied to adolescent substance use.
banned substance
One would think that it was a banned substance.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
See all collocations with substance
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