词汇 | short |
释义 | short adjective uk /ʃɔːt/ us /ʃɔːrt/ shortadjective (DISTANCE)A1 small in length, distance, or height: 短的;矮的 a short skirt短裙 Her hair is much shorter than it used to be.她的头发比过去短多了。 It's only a short walk to the station.去车站只需走很短一段路程。 I'm fairly short but my brother's very tall.我们家人都比较矮,可我弟弟却很高。 having a small distance from the bottom to the top lowThe garden was surrounded by a low hedge. shortHe's much shorter than I thought. shallowStay in the shallow end of the pool, please. low-lyingLow-lying areas are prone to flooding. squatI wish they'd tear down that squat block of flats. B2 used to say that a name is used as a shorter form of another name: (名字)简称的,缩略的 short forHer name's Jo - it's short for Josephine.她名叫乔,是约瑟芬的简称。 for shortHer name's Josephine, or Jo for short.她名叫约瑟芬,或简称为乔。 to be the abbreviation for something be an/the abbreviation forDST is the abbreviation for daylight saving time. stand forGPS stands for "Global Positioning System". short for somethingJo is short for Josephine. be abbreviated toThe word "immunoglobulin" is often abbreviated to "Ig". be shortened toThe word "propeller" is often shortened to "prop". Runners come in all shapes and sizes - fat and thin, short and tall.跑步的人形形色色——有胖有瘦,有高有矮。 "I'm going to wear a short black skirt and thigh-length boots." "Ooh, you devil!"“我打算穿一条黑色短裙和过膝长靴。”“噢,你这个作死鬼!” Like a lot of short men, he tends to draw himself up to his full height in public.像许多矮个子男人一样,他在公共场合常常是腰板挺得笔直。 It's not fashionable to wear short skirts at the moment.现在不流行穿短裙了。 Many short rivers flow into the Pacific Ocean.许多小河汇入太平洋。 Low, short and shallow a step downidiom ankle-deep brief fubsy knee-high longish low slung shallow shallowly shallowness short-range shorten shortish shortness squat squatly squatty stumpy sunken unraised shortadjective (TIME)A1 being an amount of time that is less than average or usual: 短的,短暂的 a short film/visit短片/短暂的访问 He's grown so much in such a short time.他在如此短的时间里长高了这么多。 I work much better if I take a short break every hour or so.如果每小时我都休息一小会儿,我的工作效率会高很多。 continuing for less time than usual shortHe received a short jail sentence. quickI need to make a quick phone call - I'll be right back. briefWe had a brief chat this morning. short and sweetThe business meeting was short and sweet. momentaryIt was just a momentary lapse in judgment - I won't do it again. A2 Short books, letters, and other examples of writing do not contain many words and do not take much time to read: (书、信等)简短的 It's a very short book - you'll read it in an hour.这是一本篇幅很短的书——你1个小时就能读完。 She closed the meeting with a short speech.她以简短的讲话结束了会议。 Act Two begins with a short dialogue between father and son.第二幕以父子间的简短对白开场。 We were there for such a short time, we didn't really get the feel of the place. He made a short speech at the graveside, then the body was finally buried. Life's too short to worry about money!人生短暂,何必为金钱而烦恼! Short in time abbreviated at a moment's/two hours'/three weeks', etc. noticeidiom awhile be short noticeidiom bite-sized blink bout brief briefly dose in small dosesidiom in the blink of an eyeidiom instant jiffy mayfly shortness snatched split second transient transiently You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Not saying much shortadjective (LACKING)be short (of/on something) B1 to not have enough of something: 短缺的,缺乏的 to be short of space/time空间/时间不足 short of breath unable to breathe very well, for example because you have been running or doing some type of energetic exercise, or because you may be ill: She's always short of breath when she climbs the stairs.她爬楼梯时总是上气不接下气。 be in short supply to be few or not enough in number: 不够用,数量不足 Free desks are in short supply in this office.这间办公室里的可用的桌子不够。 go shortmainly UK to not have something, especially when it is something you need in order to live: (尤指生存必需品)缺少,缺乏 go short (of)My parents didn't have much money, but they made sure we didn't go short (of anything).我父母并没有多少钱,但他们总是确保我们不会缺衣少食。 shortadjective (NOT PATIENT)[ after verb ] saying little but showing slight impatience or anger in the few words that you say: (说话时)简慢的,简短无礼的 short withI'm sorry if I was a bit short with you on the phone this morning.我很抱歉今天早上我在电话里对你有点不耐烦。 not speaking much or often quietShe's a quiet little thing. taciturnHer father was a shy, taciturn man. abruptHe is criticised for being too abrupt with his clients. curtShe was very curt with him. terseI don't appreciate how terse she is in meetings. Bad-tempered argumentative bad-tempered be hell on wheelsidiom be like a bear with a sore headidiom be spoiling for a fightidiom grouchiness grouchy grumpily grumpiness grumpy pettish pettishly petulance petulancy petulant stroppy surlily surliness testily testiness Related wordshortness GrammarLow or short? We use low for things which are not high, or which are close to the ground or to the bottom of something: … Idiomsbe caught/taken short be short notice draw/get the short straw get the short end of the stick have (got) someone by the short and curlies have a short memory in short make short work of something not be short of a bob or two short and sweet short sharp shock short noun uk /ʃɔːt/ us /ʃɔːrt/ shortnoun (DRINK)[ C ]UKinformal(USshot) a drink of spirits (= type of strong alcohol) without water or any other liquid added: (未掺兑的)纯烈性酒 She only drinks shorts, never wine or beer.她只喝纯烈性酒,从不喝葡萄酒或啤酒。 Spirits & distilling absinthe amaretto applejack benedictine bitter cordial creme crème de menthe curaçao distil kirsch liqueur malt malt whisky mother's ruin schnapps single-shot sloe gin small-batch sotol shortnoun (FILM)[ C ] a short film, especially one made for showing before the main film at a cinema(尤指正片播映之前播放的)电影短片 Cinema ratings & types of film 15 18 action movie actioner animated crime feature-length G, g hate-watch hip-hopera PG-13 pg. R-rated screwball sexploitation silent film true crime U, u X, x X-rated shortnoun (ELECTRICITY)[ C ] informal forshort circuit短路(同 short circuit) Electrical components & circuitry accumulator AGM battery anode armature bandpass filter baseband chip cathode ray coil commutator conductor motherboard multicelled multiconductor negative pole number pad OLED photoresist photovoltaic cell relay transformer You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Faults and mistakes shortnoun (BASEBALL)[ U ]USinformal in baseball, the position on the inner part of the field between second base(= the second of the places that a player has to touch in order to score) and third base, or the player at that position: a ground ball to short Tommy will play short and bat third for us. Synonym shortstop Baseball & rounders 1-2-3 inning ahead alley around the hornidiom at bat bomb curve heater hit the ball out of the parkidiom hitting coach home plate home stand horsehide sac solo spitter split-fingered fastball splitter squeeze play stretch short verb uk /ʃɔːt/ us /ʃɔːrt/ shortverb (ELECTRICITY)[ I or T ] informal forshort-circuit: to have or cause a bad electrical connection that makes the current flow in the wrong direction, which often has the effect of stopping the power supply: 短路(同 short circuit) Circuit breakers shorted, which cut off power to safety systems throughout the plant. The plumber shorted the washing machine.水管工把洗衣机弄短路了。 Electrical components & circuitry accumulator AGM battery anode armature bandpass filter baseband chip cathode ray coil commutator conductor motherboard multicelled multiconductor negative pole number pad OLED photoresist photovoltaic cell relay transformer You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Faults and mistakes shortverb (TREAT UNFAIRLY)[ T ]US to treat someone unfairly, by giving them less than they deserve, or less than what is needed or usual: She calculated that many of the state's 176 school districts were being shorted a total of $161 million annually. He said the company has shorted him $500 in the past six months. Synonym shortchange Treating people or animals badly a raw dealidiom abuser anti-harassment at the hands of someoneidiom batten batten on someone hit someone where it hurtsidiom ill-treat ill-treatment ill-used impose prey prey on something put someone through something put upon tyranny uncared for use victimization victimize You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Unfairness and favouring someone unfairly shortverb (FINANCE)[ T ] to sell a share or currency that you have borrowed when you think its price is going to fall, with the intention of buying it back later at a lower price, then keeping the profit after paying back what you borrowed: At the time it was the market's most shorted stock - with traders staking more than £100 million on the share price falling. One famous example was when George Soros shorted the pound in 1992, and Britain was forced out of the European exchange rate mechanism. Stock markets algo anti-city anti-dilution anti-speculation anti-speculative arbitrageur asset-stripping broker capital investment carpetbagger equity gilt grubstake head fake hedging ICO inconvertible rentier stockbroker belt tender short adverb uk /ʃɔːt/ us /ʃɔːrt/ before the arranged or expected time or place: 早;提前 stop someone shortWe wanted to explain the plans fully, but the chairman stopped us short, as there were other important matters to discuss.我们想完整地介绍这些计划,但是主席提前打断了我们的发言,因为还有其他重要的事情需要讨论。 Early ahead ahead of be up with the larkidiom belatedly better better late than neveridiom early bird get ahead of yourselfidiom get out over your skisidiom ill-timed mistime postdate premature prematurely prepone schedule the early bird catches the wormidiom timeous timeously turn into a pumpkinidiom Idiomcut something short short- prefix uk /ʃɔːt-/ us /ʃɔːrt-/ used with adjectives ending in -ed formed from nouns to describe something with a short part: (与以 -ed 结尾、由名词变化而来的形容词连用)短…的 a short-haired dog (= a dog with short hair)短毛狗 a short-sleeved shirt (= a shirt with short sleeves)短袖衬衫 Low, short and shallow a step downidiom ankle-deep brief fubsy knee-high longish low slung shallow shallowly shallowness short-range shorten shortish shortness squat squatly squatty stumpy sunken unraised short | American Dictionaryshort adjective us/ʃɔrt/ shortadjective (LENGTH)[ -er/-est only ] having little length, distance, or height: Short hair is back in style. It’s only a short walk to the store. shortadjective (TIME)[ -er/-est only ] of a small amount of time, or less than the average or usual amount of time: Mary Lou was here a short while ago. There will be a short delay in the flight while we load a few more bags. shortadjective (LACKING)[ not gradable ] not reaching a desired amount or level; lacking: The bill comes to $85, but we’re $15 short. Idiomsbe short with someone in short in the short run short for something in short supply short of something short adverb us/ʃɔrt/ shortadverb (LENGTH)[ -er/-est only ] in a way that makes something short in length, distance, or height: She decided to cut her hair short. shortadverb (TIME)[ not gradable ] before the arranged or expected time or place: I started to say something, but he cut me short (= stopped me from continuing). short | Business Englishshort adjective uk /ʃɔːt/us [ not before a noun ] not having enough of something that you need: be short of sthWe are very short of staff and if we face a major incident we'll be stretched. be short on sthThe Budget was short on announcements about personal taxes. leave sth short of sthThe rocky economy has left the state so short of money that it must cut spending. [ not before a noun ] not available or not large enough in number or amount: The most common ways of ending an interview are saying that time is short. Those from well-off homes tend to be spendthrift even when money is short. less than a particular amount: short of sthThe charity raised just short of €7m last year. STOCK MARKET used to describe the selling of shares that you have borrowed, hoping that their price will fall before you buy them back and return them to their owner, making a profit: In a short sale, an investor can sell stock he doesn't own, hoping to buy the shares at a cheaper price later on. used to describe a shorter form of a name or word: short for sthAmi is short for artificial machine intelligence. for shortKeep an eye on Canada's Northern Telecom, Nortel for short. at short notice(US alsoon short notice) with little warning: Many start-up companies need the freedom to hire and fire staff at short notice. in short supply not available in large amounts or numbers: Temporary workers are in short supply. If you can offer talents that are in short supply, you are in a strong position. short adverb uk /ʃɔːt/us STOCK MARKET if you sell shares short, you sell shares that you have borrowed, hoping that their price will fall before you buy them back and return them to their owner, making a profit: The group's conservative growth portfolio isn't allowed to sell stocks short. A popular hedge fund move is to go short. go short on sthSpeculators are going short on the Hong Kong dollar. run short if you run short of something, you have too little of it left: The bank has been plagued for months by speculation that it is running short of capital. if something runs short, there is little of it left: Time is for a deal to get done. In two months food will run short. short verb[ T ] uk /ʃɔːt/us STOCK MARKET to sell shares that you have borrowed, hoping that their price will fall before you buy them back and return them to their owner, so that you make a profit: As many as 27% of the company's shares have been shorted. Examples of shortshort Most of the agriculture practiced here is short-term rice and manioc followed by 4- 7 y of fallow. Unfortunately, it is difficult in a short space to do justice to a book which already is a philosophical classic. Limited almost exclusively to problems of spatial perception, that analysis gives short shrift to even the most fundamental issues of psychological or physiological import. After a short pause the two stimuli were given in reversed positions, again 25 choices were recorded and correct choices rewarded. Such studies have been very useful in mapping the cognitive architecture of human short-term memory to specific brain regions. In short, there appear to be two possible ways of generalising beyond the findings reported here. After five familiarization trials, five short and five long lines were presented in random sequence. Supersonic ionization wave driven by radiation transport in a short-pulse laser-produced plasma. Following their emission, positrons travel for a short distance that is defined by their energy and the surrounding tissue. To replicate simultaneously individual pitches or short melodic patterns after an auditory stimulus involves fewer synthesis skills and requires less self-monitoring over time. From even that short perspective, several things about bop had become clearer. In short, early damage to the left (or right) hemisphere when there is normal plasticity tends to lead to recovery with no longlasting gross deficits. In short, the age differences reside in the particulars of the environment and timing demands of the tasks. Pitch-matching tasks require a child to echo individual pitches or short melodic patterns provided by an auditory stimulus. Prototypes are also quite important in that they provide a frame of reference for linguistic quantifiers such as tall, short, old and so on. See all examples of short These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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