词汇 | example_english_vernacular |
释义 | Examples of vernacularThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. They were also bending the vernaculars to their will and making them do new things. The final chapters focus on education in and attitudes toward vernaculars. Rather than drawing on reified colonial constructions, planning efforts should concentrate on urban vernaculars, which are inherently mixed. Instead, as the influence of the language began to decline, several of the newly confident national vernaculars were already competing to take its place. The second finding is that there is an indexical or even iconic relationship (as argued here) between vernaculars and masculinity. The aim is to situate spoken vernaculars, and in particular their nonstandard features, within the context of their trajectory of development. Because of the social significance of writing, the use of urban vernaculars in written form in particular may serve as a form of social legitimation. By trying to claim the local vernaculars as government property, the administration simply cut itself off from the people it would rule. Thus, the potential for this kind of reversal is always likely to be present in vernaculars. The present study compares the phoneme isolation performance of two groups of children speaking two different regional vernaculars. A substantial and rising proportion of women could be reached by information in the trade language and vernaculars. Rather, its local vernaculars cemented distance between the mass of urban society and an emergent middle-class political and cultural elite. Generally, the use of these vernaculars was independent of people's religious affiliation. The double morphological forms illustrate the variation within urban vernaculars. Urban vernaculars have been studied and analyzed with respect to urban contexts almost exclusively. On the other hand, linguistic insecurity prevents some speakers from using the language more; local vernaculars and idiolects suffer by comparison with the media standard. I sometimes ask my students if they find certain vernaculars difficult to read, and this generation appears more adept at it than older ones. Two groups of children speaking two different vernaculars were tested. Within that movement, urban vernaculars form an important part of their linguistic repertoire. Whatever the reason, our findings add a cautionary note to those already expressed by scholars attempting to reconstruct spoken vernaculars from written texts. The issue remains, however, as to what catapulted be like into the adolescent vernaculars of the 1980s. Also, economic inequalities among populations have forced many of their vernaculars to the condition of ' peripherality ' (129). Though perhaps not to the same extent as in cities, language usage in rural areas nevertheless reflects the same cosmopolitan influences that have produced the urban vernaculars that establish urbanity. The linguistic results of these processes, known as urban vernaculars, are languages made up of discourse elements, lexical items, and syntactic forms drawn from a number of different languages. Such obstacles make it very difficult - and, in some cases of high linguistic diversity, impossible - to educate children in their own vernaculars, with or without culturally relevant teaching materials. The stability of individual vernaculars. There is common agreement that vernaculars must be used in the first stages of elementary education. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I come now to the vernaculars and the transcription services. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The appointment is necessitated by the rapidly growing work of translating technical, scientific and legal documents and books into local vernaculars. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 After all, in many vernaculars there is no alphabet, and even where there is an alphabet there is certainly no access to technical information. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 In very many of the vernaculars there is no literature worth reading, and so reading becomes to them very much of a wasted art. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Ideally, we should like to keep them all, but the remaining 32 vernaculars represent the world's major languages, and their audibility, too, will be increased. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The respect given to a traditional vernacular is often cited as an impediment to contemporary interventions especially in rural environments. They evoke the munificence of the earth, the elegiac routine of seasons and a long family line, and quietly glorify the vernacular. Because pidgins are often intelligible over linguistically diverse areas, they have a cer tain advantage as languages of choice for vernacular literacy. He said that, in broadcasting, there are many people listening and it is inappropriate to use vernacular forms. Is there is any identifiable "vernacular norm" in the use of relative markers in these dialects? Beyond this, there were vast areas of the book world where the vernacular made comparatively little impact. First, regularity of strophic constructions and tight rhyme schemes are especially cultivated by the troubadours to impose structure on an unruly vernacular language. Even preschoolers have distinct opinions as to why they do not want to speak the vernacular. Their bilingualism is of a mixed, vernacular variety. As a result, vernacular morphosyntactic features were grossly underrepresented. Our approach, using vernacular speech and the speech community typology, may provide information on the ongoing diffusion of the standard variety in contemporary communities. In the majority, high-status vernacular, the pharyngeals have been leveled out, despite being widely regarded as correct. Why were the vernacular components in these projects preserved over the years? In the best cases, design was not the eclectic re-use of vernacular images. Their names tend to be vernacular, concerning which problems in notation have been pointed out. A clear pattern has emerged in vernacular education policy. In this context, the general methodological issue concerning the notion of 'vernacular universals ' becomes relevant. In fact phrenology itself was not merely translated but reinterpreted in the vernacular. Very few of the vernacular schools came to be aided, and these were not the provincial ones. The comprehensive coverage of theoretical and practical issues makes this text an important reference for researchers and practitioners in the field of vernacular literacy. However, this vernacular characterized other groups as well. What makes this episode resonate as a vernacular form of archaeological thinking buried deep in the literary imagination of the mid-19th century? He also points out that the tradition of writing commentary for drama began much earlier than for vernacular fiction. Consequently, little is known about highly vernacular usage. The concept of dream comes to us from the vernacular. They should also separate the home and street - contexts of vibrant vernacular life - from the domains of education, especially high school and university. In the second half of 20th century, many vernaculars with unsubstituted yat are found. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Partly because these were utilitarian structures, durability was not a prime concern; surviving examples are accorded significance as authentic vernacular. However, unlike vernacular variants, mildly marked variants demonstrate little or no social stratification and hence are not stigmatized. To begin with, the simplest elite kitchens have plans which resemble minimal vernacular houses. Vernacular literature was to limit itself to moral behaviour and to the teaching of proper religious practices, especially the sacraments, and first and foremost confession. In spite of these efforts, the vernacular has taken a life of its own, giving rise to forms that often deviate from the prescriptive norm. As they develop, they create music with a common vernacular, and, at some point in their teens, they tend to compose music within specific styles. By 1925, the uncontrolled, unsanctioned and unstructured acquisition of vernacular languages no longer seemed appropriate to the administration's ' development ' project for the territory. Trends in teaching standard varieties to creole and vernacular speakers. When the vernacular term meets with trouble in recognition, he switches to multi-modal depiction to repair the trouble. Rather, their performance is one that restores some of the qualities of semi-improvised music making in a partly oral, vernacular tradition. Each volume has its own symmetrical balance and order alluding to the incremental character of vernacular buildings. The term was amplified and widely disseminated within rap's hip hop vernacular, especially after 1988. He nonetheless tries a vernacular term, coated (line 18), but when the employee fails to recognize it, he tries a multi-modal depiction (lines 22-26). Therefore, the third conclusion is that entire architectural-vernacular components are also doomed to fail when they are implemented in a modern cultural context. The exploitation of word refrains opens the way to a high degree of technical virtuosity and imaginative display in the vernacular. The emphasis falls on visual culture, primarily vernacular art, which sends signals about religious worlds of meaning. All of these observations have proceeded from an assumption of markets driven by a large public interest in vernacular print. Popular reactions to this change in progress also suggest it is perceived as a change from below, a vernacular change attracting censure and condemnation. Taming the vernacular: from dialect to written standard language. I have endeavoured in my words to keep as close as possible to the vernacular expressions. Specialists in this area will talk of traditional music or vernacular music. The phrase ' downloading onto the community ' has entered the vernacular. Elsewhere, experiments have used literature-based approaches in vernacular literacy programs. The columns themselves are in an earlier form of this vernacular. An important group of kitchen structures shared fundamental features with certain types of vernacular house. Modern performance, which is shown to be so important for vernacular drama, is not given as much weight in these chapters. In addition, they have mastered the two musical codes of vernacular and classical. The social fabric of popular music-making introduces the vernacular trappings of clothing, language, attitude and fashion and the opportunity to own them and shape them. Taming the vernacular : from dialect to written standard language. Code-specific genres are no exception in this regard; hence the vernacular joke that punctuates the otherwise solemn oration. However, 'cultural level' is still the preferred vernacular expression. The concept ' vernacular modernities ' focuses analysis on how local actors destabilise the universalising narrative of modernity as unilinear progress. Finally, an examination of a broader range of linguistic features is needed to gauge the effects of standardization on the local vernacular. The medieval manuscript tradition was largely based, at least in the vernacular, on the miscellany. Moreover, as we argued earlier, they may never be adopted wholesale into the vernacular in these locales. Labov 1966, 1984 defines the vernacular as the style used unreflectingly when speakers are not monitoring their speech. Comedies and ancient dramas, given in the vernacular, typically interposed intermedi between the acts, and these were the occasion for musical performance. The sentence structure, however, is that of the vernacular. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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