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词汇 return
释义 return
verb
uk /rɪˈtɜːn/ us /rɪˈtɝːn/

returnverb (GO BACK)


A2[ I ]
to come or go back to a previous place: 回;返回
return toOdysseus returned home/returned to his home after many years of travelling.离家多年后奥德修斯返回了故土。
She left South Africa at the age of 15 and has never returned.她15岁时离开了南非,再也没有回去过。
[ + to infinitive ]David returned (from work) to find his house had burned down.戴维(下班)回到家后发现房子已被烧毁了。
 return to something/doing something
C1
If people or things return to a previous condition, they go back to that condition: 恢复至(原来的状态)
Within a week, the situation had returned to normal.不到1个星期,局势就恢复正常了。
B2
If you return to an activity or subject, you start doing it or talking about it again: 重新做;再次谈及
Gandhi encouraged Indians to return to spinning their own yarn.
Escape from this window and return to the main menu.从这个窗口退出,返回主菜单。
He was paged at the airport and told to return home immediately.机场扩音器传出了呼叫他的广播,叫他立刻回家。
He returned in triumph from the sales with a half-price stereo system.
These animals always return to the same breeding ground.这些动物总是回到同一个地方繁殖。
The opposition leader returned to a hero's welcome after seven years in exile.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Returning to a place
call
call back
come
come back
double
double back
get back
huddled
re-enter
reappear
reappearance
refoul
refoulement
returned
returnee
revenant
turn
turn (someone) back
U-turn
way back

returnverb (EXCHANGE)


C1[ T ]
to give, do, or get something after something similar has been given or done to you: 回应;回报;报答
to return an invitation/greeting回请/回应问候
I returned his stare.我回瞪了他一眼。
return the favourI gave her a ride when her car broke down and now she is returning the favour (= doing something to help me in exchange).那天她的车坏了,我顺便搭载了她一程,现在她在投桃报李。
return fireThe terrorists started shooting and the police returned fire (= started shooting back).恐怖分子开了火,警方便开枪还击。
T
to reply to someone's question or request:
His representatives did not return a request for comment.
She hadn't returned their earlier queries because, she said, she had already explained herself clearly.
to give a particular amount of profit: 带来,产生(利润等)
My investments return a high rate of interest.我的投资获得了很高的收益。
She returned his smile.
I'm sorry I didn't return your phone call earlier.
Rosie looked at Rob, who returned her curious glance.
If you look after Lucy this morning I can return the favour next week and take Evie off your hands for a few hours.
Taylor has praised her skill in dealing with the situation and Churchill returns the compliment.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Reciprocating
another
each other
give and take
it takes two to tangoidiom
mutual
mutuality
mutually
non-reciprocal
one anotherphrase
one good turn deserves anotheridiom
reciprocal
reciprocally
reciprocate
reciprocation
reciprocity
scratch
turn
two-way
unrequited
you scratch my back and I'll scratch yoursidiom

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Answering & responding
Interest & capital
Profits & losses

returnverb (PUT/BRING BACK)


A2[ T ]
to send, take, give, put, etc. something back to where it came from: 放回;归还;带回
return something to somethingThe new TV broke so they returned it to the shop.新电视机坏了,所以他们把它退还给商店。
He returned two books he had borrowed from me in 2003.他把2003年借我的两本书还给了我。
She carefully returned the book to its place on the shelf.她小心翼翼地把书放回书架原本的位置上。
[ Tusually passive ]
to bring someone back from somewhere:
We're all hoping that Jill will be returned safely to her family.
[ T ]
in sports such as tennis, to hit the ball back to your opponent(网球等运动中)击回(球)
[ T ]
in football, to catch a punted or kicked ball and carry it back towards the opponent's goal:
He caught the punt in the end zone and returned it for 25 yards.
The interception was returned for a touchdown.
Please return the completed form at your earliest convenience.请将填好的表格尽快交回。
She demanded that he return the books he borrowed from her.她要求他把从她那里借走的书还回来。
You pay a deposit of 10p on the bottle, which you get back when you return the empty bottle.
She was disappointed to see her essay returned with a mass of corrections in red ink.
A date stamp inside the front cover of a library book shows when it should be returned.图书馆藏书封面上的日期戳标明了应还书日期。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Giving, bringing or getting back
bring
bring something back
chargeback
claw something back
giver
recover
recovery
redeem
refund
regain
regain consciousness
regrow
reintroduce
reintroduction
reversionary
send
send something back
syndication
take something back
turn

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Sharing
Tennis & racket sports
American football

returnverb (HAPPEN AGAIN)


B2[ I ]
to happen again: 重新出现;再次发生
You must go to the doctor if the pain returns.如果疼痛再次发作,你必须去看医生。
When the good weather returns we'll go back there.
If these feelings return I shall know how to deal with them.
He'd had some problems with his health which returned this year.
If the sick feeling returns, take these tablets.
I've kept some medication in case the pain returns.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Occurring and happening
afoot
asynchronous
asynchronously
attend
attendant
be at workidiom
crop
ensue
ensuing
eventuate
fall into placeidiom
follow on
go off
gone
resynchronization
resynchronize
roll
roll around
shake out
succeed

returnverb (DECIDE)


 return a verdict/sentencelaw specialized
to decide and say if you think someone is guilty or not guilty, or what punishment the person will be given in a court of law: 宣判
return a verdict/sentence ofThe jury returned a verdict of not guilty.陪审团作出了无罪判决。
 return an indictment
law USspecialized
to formally accuse someone of something in a court of law:
His case will proceed to a grand jury, which must decide whether to return an indictment.
[ T ]UK
to elect someone to be a member of parliament, or to another political job: 选举,选出
It was expected that he would be returned as premier.预计他会被重新选为总理。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Elections
absentee
absentee ballot
absentee vote
absentee voter
absentee voting
enfranchisement
entrance poll
exit poll
first-past-the-post
flip
proportional representation
proxy
proxy vote
proxy voter
proxy voting
vote something through
voting
voting booth
voting machine
voting slip

Related word


returnable
return
noun
uk /rɪˈtɜːn/ us /rɪˈtɝːn/

returnnoun (GOING BACK)


B1[ S ]
an occasion when someone goes or comes back to a place where they were before: 回;返回;回来
return (from)The whole town came out to celebrate his return (from the war).整个镇上的人都涌上街头庆祝他(从战场上)归来。
on someone's returnOn her return, she went straight to the office.她一回来就直接去了办公室。
[ S ]
an occasion when you start to do or have something again: 重新开始;恢复
return toSome environmentalists argue for a return to a pre-industrial society.一些环保主义者主张回归工业化以前的社会。
return to power/officeMost people have welcomed her return to power/office.大多数人欢迎她重新掌权/复职。
B1[ C ]UK(alsoreturn ticket); (USround-trip ticket)
a ticket for travel to a place and back again: (旅行的)往返票
A return to Birmingham, please.请给我一张去伯明翰的往返票好吗?
See also
day return
in American football, the act of running towards the opponent's goal with the ball after getting possession of it:
He began the game with an 80-yard kickoff return for a touchdown.
The cornerback recovered the ball and brought it back for a return of 12 yards.
On their return they discovered that their house had been burgled.
Everyone rejoiced at the news of his safe return.听到他安全返回的消息,大家都欣喜万分。
The government is trying to encourage a return to the soil.
She made a triumphant return to the stage after several years working in television.
Her popularity has declined since her triumphal return from exile two years ago.自从两年前从流放地胜利归来后,她的声望江河日下。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Returning to a place
call
call back
come
come back
double
double back
get back
huddled
re-enter
reappear
reappearance
refoul
refoulement
returned
returnee
revenant
turn
turn (someone) back
U-turn
way back

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Repeating an action
Tickets
American football

returnnoun (EXCHANGE)


 in return
B2
in exchange: 作为交换;作为回报
in return forSome tenants get rent reductions in return for help managing the building.有些租客通过协助大楼管理来获得租金减免。
[ C or U ]
the act of giving, doing, or receiving something in exchange for something: 回应;回报;报答
return ofSeveral soldiers were wounded in the return of fire.反击中,数名士兵受伤。
[ C or U ]
the profit that you get from an investment: 收益;利润;收入
return onThe return on the money we invested was very low.我们投资获得的收益很低。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Replacing and exchanging
alternate
alternatively
bargain something away
behalf
change over
compensation
instead of
lieu
make up for something
name
novate
shoe
someone's answer to someone/somethingidiom
spare
sub out something
substitutability
substitutable
substitute
substitution
substitutive

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Profits & losses

returnnoun (HAPPENING AGAIN)


[ S ]
an occasion when something starts to happen or be used again: 重新出现;再度发生;重新利用
return of/toWill we ever see the return of/a return to comfortable fashion clothes?我们还会看到穿着舒适的时装再次流行吗?
He advocates the return of capital punishment.他主张恢复死刑。
She would like to see the return of the death penalty in Britain.她希望英国恢复死刑。
It doesn't seem likely that we will see a return to full employment in the near future.
The government is aiming to bring about a return to full employment.
He argued for a return to traditional family values.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Events and occurrences
-athon
backstory
be (all) part of life's rich tapestry/pageantidiom
benefit
binge
brush
car wash
curve
date night
edition
epiphenomenon
episode
goings-on
occasion
occurrence
proceedings
reoccurrence
saga
shoe
spree

returnnoun (COMPUTER KEY)


B1[ U ]
the key on a computer keyboard that you press in order to say that the words or numbers on the screen are correct, or that an instruction should be performed, or in order to move down a line on the screen: 回车键
Press return/the return key twice to leave a blank line.按两次回车键留出一行空行。
 
yumiyum/iStock/Getty Images Plus/GettyImages
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Computer hardware
3-D printer
active matrix
alt-
associative memory
backlight
Bluetooth
chip
console
flat screen
joypad
microcomputer
multi-client
multitasker
netbook
non-mobile
number pad
terminal
trackball
underscore
VDT

returnnoun (GIVING BACK)


C1[ S ]
the act of giving, putting, or sending something back: 放回;归还;带回
the return of the stolen goods归还被盗货物
Synonyms
restitutionformal
restoration
[ C ]
the act of hitting the ball back to your opponent in sports such as tennis: (网球等运动中的)回击,回击球
Chang's return of serve was powerful.张的回发球非常有力。
 returns[ plural ]
goods that have been taken back to the shop where they were bought by customers because they are damaged or unsuitable: 退回的商品;退货
Sometimes returns are offered on clearance instead of being thrown out.
US
the votes that are returned, or the results of the voting, in an election: 选举结果
election returnsThe election returns produced a confusing picture of gains and losses.选举结果显示参选各派各有得失,局势扑朔迷离。
 by return (of post)UK
in the first post collection that leaves after you receive a letter: 收到后立即回信
She answered my letter by return.她收到我的信后立即回了信。
They demanded a huge ransom for the return of the little girl whom they had kidnapped.他们索要巨额赎金作为放回被绑小女孩的条件。
The country has been able to celebrate the return of its independence so brutally snuffed out in 1940.该国于1940年被无情地剥夺了独立地位,如今终于可以庆祝自己重获独立。
Her voice was breaking with emotion as she pleaded for her child's return.当她苦苦哀求让她的孩子回来时激动得嗓音都变了调。
The writer pleaded for the return of his stolen manuscript.
What a wonderful backhand return!多么漂亮的反手回球!
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Giving, bringing or getting back
bring
bring something back
chargeback
claw something back
giver
recover
recovery
redeem
refund
regain
regain consciousness
regrow
reintroduce
reintroduction
reversionary
send
send something back
syndication
take something back
turn

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Reciprocating
return
adjective[ before noun ]
uk /rɪˈtɜːn/ us /rɪˈtɝːn/
The return part of a journey is the part in which you go back to the place where you started: (作为旅行一部分的)回程,返程
return journeyThe return journey took longer because the train was rerouted.回程花的时间长一些,因为火车改线了。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Returning to a place
call
call back
come
come back
double
double back
get back
huddled
re-enter
reappear
reappearance
refoul
refoulement
returned
returnee
revenant
turn
turn (someone) back
U-turn
way back

return | American Dictionary


return
verb
us/rɪˈtɜrn/

returnverb (GO BACK)


[ I ]
to come or go back to a previous place, subject, activity, or condition:
He returned to New York last week.
He worked at other jobs but kept returning to mining.
She was returning home from a business trip when the plane crashed.

returnverb (PUT BACK)


[ T ]
to put, send, or give something back to where it came from:
Emily returned the blouse because it didn’t fit.

returnverb (EXCHANGE)


[ T ]
to give, do, or get something in exchange:
She just doesn’t return phone calls.

returnverb (DECIDE)


[ T ]fml
to decide on something such as a judgment or decision:
The jury returned a verdict of not guilty.

Idiom


in return for something
return
adjective[ not gradable ]
us/rɪˈtɜrn/

returnadjective[not gradable] (GOING BACK)


helping something to go or be sent back to where it came from:
return postage
A return address is the address from which a letter is being sent.

return | Business English


return
verb
uk /rɪˈtɜːn/us
[ T ] ACCOUNTING, FINANCE
if a business or an investment returns an amount of money, it produces a profit:
Last year all 60 branches of the business returned a profit.
The account is low-risk but returns just 0.5% interest.
[ T ] COMMERCE
to take or send a product back to the company that sold it to you. You usually do this if you want them to replace the product or to give you back your money:
Customers who return goods must present a receipt to get cash or credit.
[ T ]
to give back money that will not be used or that should not have been paid:
If the sale does not go through, the agent is obliged by law to return the deposit.
The department will return any overpayment or set it against your next tax bill.
[ T ]
to phone someone who has called you earlier:
I left several messages on his answer-phone, but he never returned my call.
He did not return the multiple messages left on his cell phone.
[ I ]
to go back to an earlier situation or to start doing something again:
return to sthThe refinery may not return to full production until later in the summer.
Most women return to work at the end of their maternity leave.
return to growth/profitThe business is expected to return to growth next year.
 return a cheque
BANKING
to send a cheque back to the person who wrote it, usually because they do not have enough money in the bank to pay the whole amount:
The bank returned our cheque for lack of funds.
 return a verdict
LAW
to give an official opinion in a court of law about whether someone is guilty of a crime:
The jury returned a verdict of 'not guilty.'
return
noun
uk /rɪˈtɜːn/us
[ C or U ] ACCOUNTING, FINANCE
the amount of profit made by an investment or a business activity:
The program guarantees lenders a return of 10% interest.
A fixed-rate investment will give you below-average returns.
return on sthWe need to monitor our return on advertising.
make/see a return (on sth)They need to charge prices of over $20 a barrel in order to make a return.
If the market improves, we can make a return of $10,000 on our investment.
a positive/negative return
a good/high returnI want an investment which offers a good return.
a low/modest return
produce/offer/yield a return
[ C or U ] COMMERCE
a product that is returned to a company because the buyer is not satisfied with it, or the act of returning products to a company:
An error in the manufacturing process led to hundreds of returns from dissatisfied customers.
Check that there is a return policy in case there is a problem with the goods that you buy.
[ C ] TAX (alsotax return)
an official document with details of your income that you send to the government tax department each year so that income tax can be calculated:
It is possible to file your return online.
When you have submitted your return, the Revenue promises you instant acknowledgement of its receipt.
complete/do your return
[ C or U ]
a situation in which someone or something goes back to an earlier position or activity:
a return to profit/growth/stability
The last year has seen a return to normal in the banking sector.
[ U ] IT (alsoreturn key)
the key on a computer keyboard that you press to give an instruction, or to start a new line in a document:
Type in your name and then press return.
See also
enter
TRANSPORT (UK alsoreturn ticket)
a ticket for a journey to a place and back again:
return to somewhereI need a return to Kings Cross Station.
Compare
singlenoun
 by return (of post)
COMMUNICATIONS
using the next available mail collection to reply:
We received an invoice by return of post.
An answer by return would be appreciated.

See also


accounting rate of return
annual return
gross return
internal rate of return
law of diminishing returns
net return
product return
rate of return
sale or return
return
adjective
uk /rɪˈtɜːn/us
TRANSPORT UK
relating to a journey to a particular place and back again:
a return journey/ticket/fare
Compare
singleadjective

Examples of return


return
In the context of the model sketch presented above, stock returns and returns to capital are direct measures of productivity.
In several instances, he returns to subjects treated earlier in the book, such as children's education and the evolution from scrolls to codices.
First we show that the value returned by these functions is isomorphic to their input.
Nondeterminism can also remain right down to the implementation level, where any consistent value may be returned.
If both of them point to the empty string, then the empty string is returned.
In the case of a tuple, loc v returns the location of the agent owning the tuple.
The results showed that the overall form returned to the conservative nature of the original rule-based melodies.
When the tracker is not sure that a sequence is being repeated, or when the tracked sequence finishes, it returns control to the neural network.
Additional copies, not exceeding 200, may be had at cost price : these should be ordered when the final proof is returned.
The dancers returned because they could use it as a tool to formulate body actions which were outside their normal performance routines.
While still analysing and defining each compositional parameter, his interests returned to the primal functions of articulation and communication.
A portion of the transmitters (factor r) returns from the synaptic cleft into the presynaptic hair cell.
Despite numerous attempts to estimate the level of returns to scale in the data, there is no broad agreement in the literature on its value.
When physical capital is complementary with human capital in production, returns on and the demand for skills rise with capital intensity.
However, if the rate of inflation is increased excessively, real returns will be driven down to the point where credit market frictions become binding.
See all examples of return
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.

Collocations withreturn


return

These are words often used in combination with return.

Click on a collocation to see more examples of it.


actual return
To determine whether the simulations generate reasonable results, we first use the same 2550 plans that have actualreturn data for the pension portfolio.
annualized return
The nominal average interest rate is 16.34%, default rate 4%, and an average net annualizedreturn (net of defaults and service fees) of 9.64%.
From
Wikipedia

This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.
average return
The return to lending falls, as does the averagereturn on wealth in the economy.
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
See all collocations with return
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