词汇 | plan |
释义 | plan noun uk /plæn/ us /plæn/ plannoun (DECISION)A2[ C ] a set of decisions about how to do something in the future: 计划,方案 a company's business plan公司的商业计划 a negotiated peace plan谈判达成的和平计划 a five-year plan五年计划 holiday plans假期安排 What are your plans for this weekend?这个周末你有什么计划? [ + to infinitive ]My plan is to sell the house and buy an apartment.我的计划是卖了这栋房子再买一间公寓。 an idea ideaI've got an idea - why don't we ask John for help? planThe plan is to hire a car when we get there. thoughtHave you had any thoughts on presents for your mother? suggestionHave you got any suggestions for improvements? brainwaveUKI wasn't sure what to do and then I had brainwave - I could ask Anna for help. brainstormUSShe was stuck until she had a brainstorm and the solution came to her. [ C ] a type of arrangement for financial investment: (金融投资)方案,规划 a pension/savings plan退休金/储蓄方案 go according to plan to happen in the way you intend: 按计划进行 Events of this type rarely go according to plan.这类事件很少按计划进行。 The government recently announced details of its plan to streamline the taxation system. She explained her plan in a few brief sentences. The plan entails rerouting traffic through a tunnel to create a vast pedestrian area around Al-Azhar. The management board has set out its plans for the coming year. We've had to forget about our holiday plans because of David's accident. Plans and arrangements accommodation appointed arrangement arranger backstop blueprint counter-strategy counter-tactic design done exit strategy master plan non-programme package deal party line plan of action planning policy TBA walk-in You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Stock markets plannoun (DRAWING)B2[ C ] a drawing of a building, town, area, vehicle, machine, etc. that only shows its shape from above, its size, and the position of important details: 平面图,示意图 a street plan (= a type of map of a town showing the roads)街道平面图 a seating plan (= a drawing that shows where each person will sit)座位表 cherezoff/iStock/Getty Images Plus/GettyImages plans[ plural ] B2 drawings from which something is made or built: 设计图,详图 draw up plansThe architect showed us the house plans that she had drawn up.建筑师向我们展示了她画的住房图纸。 architectural plans The plans should be drawn as accurately as possible, showing all the measurements. Have you worked out the seating plan for the wedding reception? The shaded areas of the plans show where the houses will be built.规划图中的阴影区域显示了房屋将建在哪里。 The developers submitted building plans to the council for approval.开发商向市政会提交了待批准的建筑规划。 Architecture acoustician anti-modernism anti-modernist architect architectural brutalist built environment colonial defensive architecture design ground plan hostile architecture Italianate Latinization Latinize neoclassicism pseudo-classical rococo Romanesque the pyramidsphrase plan verb uk /plæn/ us /plæn/-nn- planverb (DECIDE)B1[ I+ adv/prep, T ] to think about and decide what you are going to do or how you are going to do something: 精心安排;筹划 She helped them to plan their route.她帮助他们设计路线。 If we plan carefully, we should be able to stay within our budget.如果我们精打细算,我们就可以不超支。 [ + question word ]She's already planning how to spend her prize money.她已经在计划如何花奖金了。 A2[ I or T ] to intend to do something or that an event or result should happen: 计划,打算 Our meeting wasn't planned - it was completely accidental.我们的会面不是计划好的——纯属偶然。 [ + to infinitive ]I'm not planning to stay here much longer.我不打算在这里再呆很长时间。 [ + adv/prep ]We only planned for six guests, but then someone brought a friend.我们仅做了6个客人来的准备,但有人带了一个朋友来。 Do you plan to leave London in the distant future or the near future? How do you plan to spend your holiday?你计划怎样度过你的假期? The four biggest banks are all planning to cut their service charges.四大银行都在计划降低服务费用。 We're planning to turn the smallest bedroom into an office.我们正计划将最小的卧室改成办公室。 The route we had planned took us right across Greece.我们计划走的路线正好穿过希腊。 Planning, expecting and arranging accidentally accidentally on purposeidiom advertent advisedly aim at something bargain conscious game something out hatch have something in mindidiom have something up your sleeveidiom horizon scanning how are you fixed for something?idiom pencil provide for someone provident providently provision purpose purposefully planverb (DESIGN)[ T ] to design a building or structure: 设计,规划 The people who planned these new towns had a vision of clean modern housing for everyone.新城镇的设计者期望给每个人提供整洁的现代住宅。 Inventing, designing and innovation absorptive capacity architect artificer bionics blueprint design designer devise dream something up ergonomic lead time modularization mother nanotechnology technologically technologist technology the mother of somethingidiom themed think outside the boxidiom Phrasal verbsplan on doing something plan on someone/something doing something plan something out plan | American Dictionaryplan noun us/plæn/ plannoun (METHOD)[ C/U ] a method for doing or achieving something, usually involving a series of actions or stages, or something you have arranged to do: [ C ]The financial plan calls for growth of 5% next year. [ C ]They had plans to have dinner at a local restaurant. [ C/U ] A plan is also an arrangement for investment: [ C ]a pension/savings plan [ C/U ] If something goes according to plan, it happens the way you wanted it to: [ U ]Producing a new movie rarely goes exactly according to plan. plannoun (MAP)[ C ] a drawing that shows the shape, size, and position of important details of a building or other structure, or of objects within it: The floor plan showed us exactly where everyone’s office would be. plan verb us/plæn/-nn- planverb (METHOD)[ I/T ] to think about and decide on a method for doing or achieving something: [ + to infinitive ]She’s planning to visit her sister in Australia next year. [ Ialways+ adv/prep ]He planned on taking his vacation in July. [ Ialways+ adv/prep ]You’ve got to plan ahead and save your money for your retirement. plan | Business Englishplan noun[ C ] uk /plæn/us [ C ] a set of actions that are intended to achieve a specific aim: a plan/plans to do sthThe government has launched a $935m plan to create jobs. a plan/plans for sthPlans for a share buyback are expected to be unveiled later this week. have plans/no plans to do sthA representative of the bank said it had no plans to make further cuts in its bonus rates. under a planA further 2,500 job cuts are planned for this year under a plan to save €1.3bn in costs. a strategic/financial/marketing planOperations that do not fit the firm's overall strategic plan are currently being sold off. a restructuring/spending/recovery plan an ambitious/controversial plan immediate/long-term/future plans a three-phase/five-point/ten-year plan have/come up with/draw up a planYou will need to have a plan to cover start-up expenses while you grow your business. announce/unveil/reveal a planThe telecommunications giant yesterday announced a restructuring plan. outline/formulate/finalize a planOver the next few months, the board will finalize its plans for meeting the 2020 mandate on carbon dioxide emissions. abandon/shelve/scrap a planPlans to expand into Spain and Portugal were shelved during the recession last year. keep to/stick to/follow a planBy sticking to our original plan, we finally made a success of the business. approve/back/support a planMinisters meeting in Brussels approved a plan to refinance the project. agree/adopt/implement a planGet your team around the table and agree a plan of action to give more attention to detail. oppose/reject a plan go ahead/press ahead/proceed with a plan a plan involves/includes sthA new €30 million investment plan announced Friday includes the construction of new plants. a plan fails/succeedsPlans to reassure investors failed and shares slipped 3%. an idea about what you may do in the future: What are your plans after you graduate from college? a plan/plans for sthYou need to sit down and think about your plans for retirement. sb's plan is to do sthTheir plan is to cut income tax for the lower paid. FINANCE a financial arrangement in which someone regularly saves or invests money: a retirement/investment/savings plan a detailed drawing or diagram of a machine or building that shows the different parts, rooms, etc., including their size and shape: A team of architects drew up plans for the new office building. a drawing of a room or other area that shows the position or arrangement of things inside it: a floor/seating plan See alsoaction plan business plan cafeteria plan contingency plan dividend reinvestment plan employee share ownership plan floor plan health plan party plan pension plan plot plan plan verb uk /plæn/us-nn- [ I or T ] to think about the details of something that will happen in the future: plan a project/mission/campaignThey spent several months planning the project. go ahead/happen as plannedIf all goes ahead as planned, the new superstore will open in November. earlier/longer/less, etc. than plannedInstalling the new computer system has taken far longer than planned. [ I or T ] to intend to do a particular thing in the future: We're planning a change to our pricing structure. A number of large residential developments are planned for the area. plan to do sthIn February of this year, the company filed for bankruptcy, and it plans to auction its assets in late May. plan (on) doing sthShe plans on working as a freelance consultant once she has left her current role. [ I ] to think about and make arrangements for things that will happen in the future: Job insecurity makes it difficult for people to plan. plan aheadThe new tax guide tells you how to plan ahead to keep any tax bills to a minimum. plan for sthAirport bosses are planning for an extension of the current terminal. Phrasal verbplan sth out Examples of planplan Section 1 reviews the relevant literature on retirement plans and saving, education and saving, and behavioral economics. On average, comfort care plans were put in place 9 days prior to death. On the basis of these ethnographic and clinical data, the current study was planned. In the stop-signal task, this tone indicated that the planned response to the grating should be withheld. There was evidence that patients were exposed to the planned intervention. To the extent that conversations are implicitly expected or planned to co-occur with dinners, coffee breaks, or other scheduled activities, they are also temporally constrained. Works that were centrally planned and assigned, moreover, had a better chance of seeing print than did books written on personal initiative. Demonstration of these improvements is planned for the near future. The third approach uses planning effects on task performance to investigate how learners monitor their language. Templates provide stricter control over the surface form of the resulting clauses than do clause plans. Using this medium, we originally planned to provide a sound treatment of side-effects that would be more effective than systematic residualization. When planning a mapping, one must take this into account: an instrument is interesting only if it allows the discovery of unknown features. The working plans included construction of forest access roads at fairly high labour cost. The firm determines its production plans to maximize its profit. However, they soon were forced to abandon these plans after running into a powerful barrage of criticism. See all examples of plan These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Collocations withplanplanThese are words often used in combination with plan. Click on a collocation to see more examples of it. alternative plan This approach provides an equivalent basis upon which to evaluate how alternativeplan types and features influence a program's perceived value to employees. ambitious plan Figure 4 illustrates this ambitiousplan for export promotion. announced plan As for the new road map, we welcome the fact that at least an effort is being made in terms of an announced plan. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. See all collocations with plan |
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