| 词汇 | example_english_estimate |
| 释义 | Examples of estimateThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. At national level, the incidence was estimated at 9.4/100 000 inhabitants. The complications also mean that reproduction number estimates for tuberculosis cannot be used to calculate a simple herd-immunity threshold for the disease. However, it should be emphasized that this survey was too limited to enable exact estimates. The basic reproduction ratio between herds in this study was estimated to be 0.6. We believe that hospital morbidity data can be used for estimating the community incidence of herpes zoster. From these responses, together with the assumed incidence in non-responders, it could be estimated that 500 people were ill in the outbreak. Prevalence estimates account for stratified cluster-based study design. As young adults with poor response rates were over-sampled, the adjustment resulted in a slight increase in estimated response. During the experiments the source size of the proton beam was estimated using various methods, including penumbral edge techniques. The effective charge of the projectile ion was estimated from the yields of 4 and 6 states. The gas pressure in the interaction region was estimated to be 50 mbar. During the experiments, the source size of the proton beam was estimated using various methods, including penumbral edge techniques. First the average velocities of flyers with 4 and 8 mm thick are estimated. We don't know the time required for the nanotube productions; however, it is estimated to be in the order of one to a few nanoseconds. The difference between the two estimates is 515,799, or 1n8 per cent. Preliminary estimates also included interactions of provider volume with a state dummy variable. In so far as we do not measure the cost benefits of regionalization, our estimates are lower bound estimates. The appropriate methods for estimating discrete-outcome models with more than two outcomes, when the outcomes are ordered, are those of ordered logit and probit. At the same time, the histograms become wider as one moves from left to right, indicating that the estimated impact becomes less certain. Looking at government partisanship, we find a problem similar to that which occurs for consensual majoritarian politics: fragile estimates. As our model stands currently, we expect parties to behave as if they had made accurate estimates of the relevant voting parameters. When estimating the effects of political attentiveness and political knowledge on change over time, we also controlled for the original attitude. In the penultimate section, models are estimated over three decades, 1960-89. Furthermore, the coefficient estimates for many of the control variables tend to be statistically significant and have the expected sign. Their estimates ranged from 7 to 35 units per week. At the beginning of the experiments both estimates are the same but the difference (dashed line) increases over time. Since the reference input does not satisfy the persistent excitation condition, all estimates do not converge to their actual values but remain bounded as desired. Moreover, we have to note that the estimates are consistent with the analytically derived (38) only under limited conditions. All of his probability estimates are either too high or too low. In the following analysis the symbol ^ isused to represent the estimated value of a quantity. The force tracking is obtained by estimating the parameters of the environment and then computing the reference position based on this estimation. The major difficulty is obtaining estimates of the distance of objects from the vehicle. Additionally, we used 5 different statistical models to obtain tentative parameter point estimates. Overall estimates of the associations between species are obtained for each country and continent where data were available. Table 2 presents the estimates of the population parameters and their respective inter-patient variability produced by nonlinear mixed effects modelling. Branch lengths are proportional to the estimated number of nucleotide changes. Worm numbers were estimated from pooled aliquots of contents and digests and 50 worms measured from each individual. Other estimates of parasite-induced mortality were obtained from the long-term experiments. A separate function for each rotation and each organic price level was estimated. They use many alternative sets of energy parameters that fluctuate about the estimated value and calculate a structure for each set. Numerical estimates are made for typical values of the laser-plasma interaction applicable for underdense and overdense plasmas. In this paper, the length of the electron bunches generated by the laser ponderomotive acceleration in vacuum are estimated numerically. From this comparison, the error in performing the integrations is estimated to be about 3-4%. The participants were very enthusiastic, and over 2200 adults participated, almost twice as many as we had originally estimated. In fact, it is on the low end of prevalence estimates in the literature. However, these estimates also likely reflect a lack of information about their disease and prognosis. As a result, we obtain minimum estimates of the effects of treatment with anger controlled. The estimated cumulative percentage of patients remaining in remission was 98 after 2 years, 85 after 5 years and 85 after 10 years. According to estimates, his son's contribution was 62% of the total household income. In the case of no differences the bivariate regression estimates a common association between the explanatory and the target variable. Other costing studies focused mostly on in-patient care reporting highly variable estimates. The contribution of each of these three ' types ' of causes can be estimated. However, results from these studies were limited by low statistical power and associated instability of parameter estimates. Although it is conventional to use standardized cut-points in such surveys, these can lead to substantial error in estimating prevalence and correlates. However, this methodological issue had limited consequences as estimates were given in this study before and after adjustment for these variables. Dimensions of methodological quality associated with estimates of treatment effects in controlled trials. Therefore, they cannot be estimated at the same time. In fact, they are computationally efficient, but may fail when the estimated position is far from the true one. Once the order of magnitude for the localization error is estimated, then the need for performing the triangulation task12 is therefore evaluated and quantitatively studied. The nominal trajectory can be estimated with the average of the "good" trajectories in time. He analyzes figures from the censuses of 1926, 1939, 1959, 1970, 1979 and 1989, estimating the extent of their reliability. The vaporization times are estimated to be about 200 ns for aluminum, copper, and 300 ns for tungsten wire. Then, the skin depth of these wires are estimated to be about 90, 120, and 160 mm which are larger than the wire radius!. The electron density is about 10 17 cm 3 correspondingly vp 1.8 10 13 rad0s, so tp is estimated to be about 80 ns, theoretically. They conclude, however, that the adjustment speeds may be different and suggest that less restrictive models may give more informative estimates. The first row shows that the first-order condition estimates for individuals are all greater than their theoretical value of zero, indicating possible irrational decisions. If the horizon is extended, changes in tomorrow's parameter estimates will matter for more future periods. The medians of the coefficient estimates of the linear error correction model are very close to zero. Table 10 reports the estimated coefficients from the univariate and multivariate threshold models. He shows that this brings down the predictability of interest rate changes in the model, while preserving good econometric properties of estimated policy rules. The stability of the parameter estimates of the model is clear. Another office complex estimated at b80 million was being planned. Effect size estimates showed this difference to be consistent with a very large effect. Even using similar learning cr iter ia, estimates range from six to 20. How the similarity between the descriptions of two lexical items is estimated depends on the nature of the decompositional description of the lexical items involved. Therefore, the number of parameters of the model to be estimated is increased. The cell density (cells mm23) was estimated as described above. We have estimated the active target vocabulary to be between 100 and 200 words and a perplexity of 5-10. State revenues from the export of oil and its derivatives have been estimated to account for $350 billion between 1965 and 2000. He estimates the probability that labor income drops to less than 10% of its average value to be less than 1%. See mrohoroglu et al. (1995) for a description of how this profile was estimated. Furthermore, the lease option might help to minimise landlessness - currently estimated at 10 %, especially among young families. They suggest that aggregate estimates are appropriate for calibration of one-sector models. We note that the linear cointegration model has more parameters to be estimated, and some of the adjustment coefficients are relatively imprecise. Additional patients were subsequently accrued to increase the precision of our estimates of response and survival. There are more gene pairs with distance close to zero when variability estimates are used to weigh distance. The conclusion is that it is possible and sensible to calibrate the test with respect to estimates of the false-positive and false-negative rates. We evaluated the bias (the difference between the estimated value and the true mode) and variance of the estimators for each simulation. Increasing estimates of software size should alert the auditor that the project's schedule and expected cost may be underestimated. With some degree of accuracy the intensity of royal government in a certain area can be estimated by looking at the king's itinerary. The analysis of variability of access time involves estimating the number of new accesses that would be caused by an increment of volume. We have estimated them for purposes of this analysis. The present value of estimated loan repayments is likewise included in the value of the loans receivable. The total cost of compliance with the information collection is estimated to be $5.8 million. Increased fuel economy achieved by a reduction of engine deposits is estimated to be over $295 million for the same time period. Recordingkeeping requirements are estimated to cost $2,500,000 annually for broker-dealers to comply with the rule. One official estimated that they totaled a thousand scudi a year. During the experimental period each subject kept an activity diary to allow energy expenditure to be estimated. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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