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词汇 penetrated
释义 penetrated
past simple and past participle ofpenetrate
penetrate
verb
uk /ˈpen.ɪ.treɪt/ us /ˈpen.ə.treɪt/

penetrateverb (MOVE INTO)


[ I or T ]
to move into or through something: 穿透;进入;渗入
Amazingly, the bullet did not penetrate his brain.令人惊讶的是,子弹并未射入他的脑部。
In a normal winter, the frost penetrates deeply enough to kill off insect eggs in the soil.在正常的冬季里,霜会深深渗入土壤,足以杀死昆虫卵。
[ T ]
to succeed in becoming part of an organization, etc. and working within it : 成功进入(机构)成为其一部分
The organization had been penetrated by a spy.该组织渗入了一名间谍。
The company has been successful in penetrating overseas markets this year (= it has started selling its products in them).今年,该公司成功地打入了海外市场。
[ I or T ]
in sport to move the ball through an opponent's defence:
The Australians seemed able to penetrate the South African defence at will.
They contained the opposition for long periods but were unable to penetrate.
[ I or T ]
to reach or affect something: 到达;影响
These changes had not yet penetrated as far west as the mountains of Merioneth.这些变化还没有影响到西边远处的麦里昂斯山。
[ T ]
If your eyes penetrate somewhere dark, you manage to see through it: 透过…看见;看透
Our eyes couldn't penetrate the dark/the gloom of the inner cave.洞内一片黑暗/昏暗,我们什么也看不见。
[ T ]
When a person penetrates someone as a sexual act, they put their penis or another object into another person's body. (性交时)男性阴茎插入
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Crossing and moving through
bash through (something)
break
break through something
criss-cross
cross from something into something
cross over
cut
ford
non-intersecting
penetrable
penetration
penetrative
percolate
rip
rip through something
scissor
span
straddle
transit
uncrossed

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Organizations - joining & leaving
General terms used in ball sports
Using the eyes

penetrateverb (UNDERSTAND)


[ I or T ]
to study or investigate something in order to understand it: 洞察,了解;深入研究
It's hard to penetrate her mind.了解她的内心很难。
He penetrates deeper into the artist's life in the second volume of his autobiography.他通过这位艺术家自传的第二卷对其生平作了更深入的探究。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Understanding and comprehending
appreciation for something
apprehend
apprehensible
apprehension
astutely
bear
colour
dot
handle
keenness
keep someone up
know a hawk from a handsawidiom
know the scoreidiom
know/see where someone is coming fromidiom
speak
tease something apart
to get a handle on somethingidiom
to have a handle on somethingidiom
tumble to something
tune in

Examples of penetrated


penetrated

In English, many past and present participles of verbs can be used as adjectives. Some of these examples may show the adjective use.


Preliminary simulations were performed to assess the extent to which tsetse penetrated the target barrier.
In each case, clans further penetrated formal institutions and strengthened their control of the state's economic and political resources.
Those two or three moments in life which give one a feeling of having penetrated the surface.
Younger pods have less thickened cell walls that could be penetrated more easily and are believed to have more accessible sap.
Here she loaded 9200 tonnes of coal, amidst clouds of coal dust that penetrated everywhere, leaving a black film over every surface.
When insemination began 10 min after cell fusion spermatozoa penetrated 62.5% of hybrids.
The inland ice is up to 3.4 km in thickness and has been penetrated to obtain bedrock at only one locality.
This was done by pushing the microcapillary firmly until it penetrated into the egg cell or the central cell.
Germination of seeds was scored as positive when the radicle tip had fully penetrated the seed coat.
In normal fertilisation, oocytes are activated by the penetrated spermatozoa.
When invaders penetrated the area, both as raiders and traders, there was a dual process.
In this context, the elite had to create structures which penetrated the countryside and provide services in return for revenue.
Circles represent neurons, and lines, their connections (the penetrated neurons being the ones that receive activation).
Their bodies are repeatedly penetrated, and repeatedly overflow their boundaries.
The enucleation procedure uses a holding pipette for stabilising the zona pellucida while the vitellus is penetrated with a small enucleation needle.
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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