| 词汇 | mercantilism |
| 释义 | mercantilism noun[ U ] uk /ˈmɜː.kən.tɪ.lɪ.zəm/ us /ˈmɝː.kən.tiː.lɪ.zəm/ an economic theory developed in the 16th to 18th centuries that says that a government should control the economy and that a nation should increase its wealth by selling more than it buys from other nations重商主义 Economics accommodative anti-economic anti-inflation anti-inflationary anti-recession buyer's market deindustrialization economic Great Recession gross domestic product HDI human development index industrialism Keynesian monetarism monetary recession retrench squeeze the public purse You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Business - general words mercantilism | American Dictionarymercantilism noun[ U ] us/ˈmɜr·kənˌtiˌlɪz·əm, -ˌtɑɪ-/ world history an economic theory developed in the 16th to 18th centuries holding that a government should control the economy and that a nation should increase its wealth by selling more than it buys from other nations mercantilism | Business Englishmercantilism noun[ U ] uk /ˈmɜːkəntɪˌlɪzəm/us COMMERCE, ECONOMICS, GOVERNMENT the idea that a country's government should try to influence trade and business, especially by encouraging exports and putting limits on imports: With the philosophy of mercantilism, trade concessions are only made in response to those made by another government. mercantilistadjective mercantilist trade policies Examples of mercantilismmercantilism Change came in the 1990s because the foundation that supported the concept of embedded mercantilism came apart. Whatever historians say about mercantilism, economists and other social scientists simply use it today as a shorthand for protection and other sorts of state intervention. But if mercantilism is interpreted in terms of links with merchant capitalism this view becomes untenable. The use of the concept of mercantilism provides a specific example of one of those problems made manifest. Mercantilism and cameralism promoted the view that the wealth of a ruler and his people depended on the amount of cash flow and metals. Unfortunately, because of their common starting point and the confusion which it generated about the very nature of mercantilism, the results sometimes merely make confusion worse confounded. He did not adopt a stage-theory of economic growth; he saw mercantilism simply as a system of thought and policy which aimed to achieve certain ends. There is a danger of the world relapsing into a form of latter-day mercantilism. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Quite apart from the safety clauses, they are thinking in terms of 18th and early 19th century mercantilism. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I think that he is mixing up 20th century capitalism with 17th century mercantilism. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Both currency and tariff restrictions result from the same economic mercantilism, the absurd theory that exports are good and imports are bad. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I suggest that, in fact, we are having a return to mercantilism. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We have gone back to the old worn-out theory of mercantilism. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I believe it is rational not to surrender to mercantilism the areas where market logic does not operate. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English It is a one-way mercantilism. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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