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词汇 harsh
释义 harsh
adjective
uk /hɑːʃ/ us /hɑːrʃ/

harshadjective (UNKIND)


C1
unpleasant, unkind, cruel, or more severe than is necessary: 令人不快的;严酷的;(无端地)严厉的
harsh criticism严厉的批评
The children had had a harsh upbringing.孩子们的家教很严。
We thought the punishment was rather harsh for such a minor offence.我们认为对这样的小错,这种惩罚太严酷了。
"There is no alternative," she said in a harsh voice.“没有选择的余地。”她用生硬的口气说道。
harsh wordHe said some harsh words (= spoke unkindly) about his brother.他说了他兄弟一些难听的话。
Synonyms
austere
barbaric
barbarousformal
bleak
brutal
callous
comfortlessformal
cruel
despotic
hard(SEVERE)
inhospitable(PLACE)
inhuman
rough(DIFFICULT)
sadistic
savage
severe(VERY SERIOUS)
spartan
tyrannical
tyrannous
vicious
The harsh light revealed every crevice and wrinkle in his face.他脸上每条深浅不一的皱纹在强光下都清晰可见。
In a harsh economic climate, raises for teachers have become a lightning rod for criticism.
The book confronts the harsh social and political realities of the world today.这本书直面当今世界残酷的社会和政治现实。
The prison sentence seemed rather harsh, considering the triviality of the offence.
The people rebelled against the harsh new government.人民起来反抗这个残暴的新政府。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Unkind, cruel & unfeeling
acerbic
acerbically
acerbity
acidly
anti-cruelty
cold-heartedly
cruel
cruelly
cruelty
cruelty to someone/something
meanly
meanness
mental cruelty
merciless
mercilessly
trenchancy
trenchant
trenchantly
uncharitable
uncharitably

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Severe

harshadjective (TOO STRONG)


C1
too strong, bright, loud, etc.: 刺眼的;刺耳的;过于强烈的
harsh chemicals/lighting过于刺激的化学品/刺眼的光线
Synonyms
cacophonous
discordant
dissonantformal or specialized
grating
shrill
strident(LOUD)
tuneless
Opposites
euphoniousformal
harmonious(MUSIC)
melodiousformal
tuneful
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

The qualities of colour
analogous
brightly
brightness
colourful
colourfully
darkness
fluorescent
muddy
neutrally
non-complementary
non-fluorescent
non-yellowing
over-bright
psychedelic
vibrancy
vibrantly
violent
vivid
vividly
vividness

Related words


harshly
harshness

harsh | American Dictionary


harsh
adjective[ -er/-est only ]
us/hɑrʃ/

harshadjective[-er/-est only] (UNKIND)


unkind or cruel:
harsh criticism

harshadjective[-er/-est only] (SEVERE)


severe and unpleasant:
a harsh winter
harsh lighting

Examples of harsh


harsh
The arithmetic was sufficiently unfavourable, even in the short term, that harsh measures were required.
That frustration expressed itself in harsh censure of a metropolis where success apparently had to be won at the price of personal honour.
The trade unions' complaints and demands concentrated on the low wages, the harsh working and living conditions and-of crucial importance-the exploitative kangany-system.
Complex sensing and actuation systems may be prone to failure in the harsh environment.
Similarly, parents who are understandably worried about the influence of older peers in such neighborhoods may be overly restrictive and harsh in parenting their offspring.
A genetically informed study of the association between harsh punishment and offspring behavioral problems.
Harsh tax enforcement in situations with poor service delivery may thus contribute to further undermining the legitimacy of the government and increase tax resistance.
Valves of the throat 173 categories: two involving modal vocal register, one with breathy vocal register and five showing harsh vocal register.
Others promote theory as essential for survival in an ever-evolving, sometimes very harsh, technology-driven marketplace.
The lessons were harsh but inevitable; this was an education in organizational virtue.
Their adaptations have made them robust and resilient to natural disturbances and harsh climatic conditions.
The harsh antiparty politics and discourse of the 1973 military dictatorship had proximate historical antecedents.
Along with the harsh conditions in the southern and western circuits, the distance justices traveled in those circuits could itself be grueling.
I proposed one year because the climate was very harsh, parasites and malaria were endemic, and there was very little food.
There was a latent risk of 'architectural overstretch' - an architect's dream that would sink on such harsh facts as land ownership, financial and legal control.
See all examples of harsh
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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