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词汇 grammar_british-grammar_conjunctions-causes-reasons-results-and-purpose
释义

Conjunctions: causes, reasons, results and purpose


Conjunctions describing causes, reasons, results and purpose are subordinating conjunctions.


Conjunctions: causes, reasons and results


The following conjunctions are commonly used to connect causes/reasons and results. Because, as and since are very similar in meaning.


conjunction

cause/reason

result

Because

Since

As

our local shop has closed,

I have to go a supermarket two miles away to get my groceries.


Or


result

conjunction

cause/reason

I don’t buy the paper every morning any more

because

since

as

now (that)

our local shop has closed.


See also:


As, because or since?


Or


cause/reason

conjunction

result

Our local shop has closed

so

I don’t buy the paper every morning any more.


Warning:

When we use a so-clause to connect a cause or reason to a result, the so-clause must come second:

I’m on a diet so I have stopped eating chocolate.


Conjunctions: purpose


We use the following conjunctions to talk about purposes or goals. So and so that are more common than so as and in order that. So as is rather informal. In order that is more formal than the others.


action

conjunction

purpose/goal

I asked him to move

so

so that

so as

in order that (formal)

I could see the screen better.


We don’t usually put the subordinating clause first. When we do, it is more formal.


conjunction

purpose/goal

action

So

So that

In order that

I could see the screen better,

I asked him to move.


See also:


Beside or besides?


Conjunctions


Discourse markers (so, right, okay)


So that or in order that?



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