| 词汇 | example_english_market-forces |
| 释义 | Examples of market forcesThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Our findings suggest an alternative explanation that emphasizes the role of marketforces in determining individual bank capitalization decisions. Schools have been made more responsive to marketforces, and thus the public, as consumers, has been empowered at the expense of professional educational providers. Marketforces will act with the grain of political decisions if those decisions inspire confidence. And according to the principle of marketforces, the value of these resources increases as they become scarcer in our environments. More particularly, and taking elective representation as a given: can the transmission of information to voters be left to un-regulated marketforces? However, if governments cannot provide sufficient funding, marketforces then come to play a role in urban communities. It also represents the marketforces that tend to reduce basis variability when the market is performing efficiently. Nevertheless, it is best to minimize the need for heartrending decisions through responsible planning and management of marketforces. In what kind of areas are we more likely to witness synergies between regulatory policy and marketforces? The need for co-ordination arose because marketforces were not allowed free play. However, marketforces alone continue to determine the numbers of ships, voyages and tourists, and the size of ships, that visit the continent. In addition to global marketforces, the vast expansion of state power has greatly influenced mobility in the twentieth century. It shows that law frames the response given by regulators to marketforces. Above all, the influence of international provisions points to the conclusion that regulators can not automatically respond to marketforces. Yet the specific effects of market-oriented reforms have been relatively modest and, on the whole, tended to enhance state authority rather than marketforces. Independently of these marketforces, the usefulness of many chemical agents is also declining. As clearly put, tightening the belts and wages of workers while loosening the marketforces is a recipe for mismatch and discontent. As healthcare is increasingly a business dominated by marketforces, the libertarian perspective has assumed a strong de facto position in distributive justice decisions. Nowhere was there a 'spontaneous' diffusion, a 'natural evolution' or a situation where 'marketforces' or 'ethical considerations' were 'naturally' propelling social change. There is a parallel opposition between rigorous, healthy marketforces and lax, debilitating governmental assistance and regulation. We reject the idea of research participation being governed solely by marketforces. The state still plays a major role in the reformed pension system, but the role of marketforces is much stronger. To put it another way, marketforces will allow themselves to be bucked on certain conditions. They were victims of marketforces that induced unnecessary costs and forced them to endure months of uncertainty. In the clinic and beyond, medicine is increasingly being viewed as a commodity amenable to the use of marketforces. Patients, like the aviation workers who were displaced by those mergers, will find themselves similarly displaced by marketforces. Money and marketforces have always been in the mix. Available techniques might be carefully monitored in one society and left to liberal marketforces in another. Its objectives are usually driven more by social concerns than by marketforces. The marketforces, left to themselves, have no conscience. He favored interventionist policies-notably, price-setting-to control marketforces. Today social-policy approaches are in a position to deal with pressures generated by marketforces. It is patently clear that the drive for clinical research is deeply linked to marketforces. Certainly there has been progress in our understanding of the relationship between institutions, marketforces, household decisions, and physical forest stocks. On the other hand, marketforces did compromise, if not corrupt, the state's control. Only when marketforces are in place will the bene ts of a sound economic base 'trickle down' to the masses. Good governance is a part of donor conditionality, because it should provide the context in which marketforces can flourish through liberalisation. In conclusion, the marketforces fuelling the recycling processes are very different in the two sectors. Concepts such as dependency and imperialism have been replaced by marketforces and structural adjustment. This is a cautionary tale about what can happen when indigenous peoples and ' marketforces ' meet. The choice between status quo or a greater role for marketforces was a major issue in the 1991 election campaign. They were quite right that farmers would react to marketforces. Private channels are largely governed by marketforces. Most of these 63 students argued that ageism legislation would not work and that it would interfere with ' natural ' labour marketforces. However, this is far from implying that sustainability can be achieved through marketforces alone. Incentives, in fact, are understood better in contradistinction to marketforces than as identical to them. Such non-monetary values, once recognized, give biodiversity some immunity from marketforces lacking in direct utilization. But marketforces have become less and less important from this point of view, especially in advanced countries. To the greatest extent possible, valuation by marketforces is preserved. Inevitably, competitive marketforces mean that the alternatives will be amazingly alike. This disapproval is based, in part, on the belief that marketforces will exacerbate regional inequalities and hamper long-term development. Under domestic and international pressure, governments gradually withdrew state support, leaving cotton producers' fate to marketforces. But with change coming more from marketforces, the relevant questions and the institutional diagnosis alter. This need is brought about by a mixture of marketforces and the failure or inadequacy of existing technology. Their broad interest in social issues, containing marketforces and promoting welfarist/social issues makes them politically and ideologically compatible. Thus, whether democratic and marketforces unleash or inhibit corruption remains an open question. However, we also find that factors other than marketforces continue to influence current rents, which suggests that land rents are not maximized. The existence of marketforces can also make the implementation of regulation less controversial and thus easier. In essence global marketforces are undemocratic, they are more interested in making money than in creating and supporting democracy. However, if governments cannot provide sufficient funding, marketforces then come to play a role in urban community life. That is, they spurned the idea that marketforces determine the outcome of the struggle. Further, it demonised state regulation by celebrating the efficiency of marketforces. In fact, who can be heard asserting that marketforces were inefcient or inoperative anywhere? The so-called freeing of marketforces has in fact meant their harnassing on behalf of some and at the expense of others. The main criterion in evaluating social rights is the degree to which they provide a decent standard of living independently of marketforces. This approach is based on several implicit assumptions, that regulators would respond mechanically to marketforces and that the response would take certain predictable forms. We will argue that some of the positive effect on bank capitalization attributed to marketforces may have been triggered or supported by suitable regulation. Asylum policy stimulates a discussion of two main assumptions: the spontaneous emergence of competition among rules and the mechanical response of regulators to marketforces. Marketforces will not function well if unsupported by effective institutions. This means that the marketforces tend to concentrate the pressure on developers to maximise current functionality at the cost of future flexibility. Finally, there is the role of marketforces and that of government intervention and regulation. Although speculative, it seems reasonable to suggest that supply and demand marketforces had caught up with the wartime opportunity. Across the nation, hospitals, medical schools, and medical centers have realigned themselves to respond to these marketforces. Where professional obligation was once the norm that guided practice, marketforces now hold increasing sway, turning patients into consumers and doctors into providers. The point is that government has a responsibility to decide which cannot be abdicated by deference to a belief in the inevitability of marketforces. Globalism, marketforces, and politics won't go away, but they may yet become user-friendly. And if marketforces suggest that we should engage in complexity, fragmentation and the curvilinear - well, why not? To a government sceptical of the extent to which political will can subdue marketforces, this should have provided sufficient disincentive to membership. Each of these regimes makes living standards relatively independent from marketforces, though the liberal regime certainly less so than the two others. Thirdly, civic organisations perceive themselves as providing services to which marketforces would otherwise deny access. Taiwanese labour's comparative adaptiveness to marketforces has also been shaped by the country's peculiar international circumstances. The abandonment of any real agricultural policy by many governments has left most farmers at the mercy of local marketforces. The emphasis is on the growth of trade, monetary transactions, growing specialization and the penetration of marketforces deep into the country. The distinction between marketforces and incentives can be illustrated further by considering the difference between wages as compensation and incentives as bonuses in employment. This was proposed because, under the existing system, the high financial burden on privately insured patients prevented marketforces from acting. On the contrary, it depicted international commerce as guided and controlled by imperial powers rather than marketforces. Improvements to the design of synthesizer control panels have not been universal or particularly extensive, and it is evident that marketforces are far from helpful in this respect. There can be little doubt that marketforces have tended to produce more wage inequality in advanced capitalist societies over the last two or three decades. At the same time as marketforces were once again pressing down upon the trade, patron coiffeurs also began to feel the weight of building a more just society. Marketforces can be bucked. Reallocation by marketforces reduces government costs, by limiting demand for new supply, while privatization and full cost recovery prices reduce government responsibilities for maintenance of infrastructure. The use of 'incentives' to speak of marketforces is also problematic, though it is easy to see the logic of this development within the language of economics. Civic paternalism appeared to be decreasing as the adoption of laissez-faire began to isolate the middle and lower classes, who were now left to negotiate marketforces unaided. To the extent that the appropriate standards are similar across countries there will be a tendency for international policy convergence and marketforces will further promote convergence. He also argued that the anti-hoarding law would undermine trust in property rights, resulting in a reduction in private-sector investment, and that it would excessively restrict marketforces. The recent wave in government encouragement for private-sector participation in infrastructure provision has underscored the importance of marketforces for the provision of public goods, especially in developing countries. Reallocation by marketforces reduces government costs, by limiting demand for new supply, while privatization and full-cost recovery prices reduce government responsibilities for maintenance of infrastructure. Thus, the net change in income variability - and hence in the level of risk - would be quite difficult to assess if it depended only on marketforces. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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