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词汇 filter
释义 filter
noun[ C ]
uk /ˈfɪl.tər/ us /ˈfɪl.tɚ/

filternoun[C] (EQUIPMENT)


C2
any of several types of equipment or devices for removing solids from liquids or gases, or for removing particular types of light: 滤器;过滤器
a water filter滤水器
a dust filter滤尘器
Ozone is the earth's primary filter for ultraviolet radiation.臭氧层是地球上阻挡紫外线辐射的主要屏障。
a thin piece of plastic or glass placed in front of a camera lens in order to change the colour or amount of light entering it:
I like to experiment with different light filters on my camera.
 
8ran/iStock/Getty Images Plus/GettyImages
a tool for selecting or removing a particular type of information:
You can apply filters to capture the most relevant data.
A filter on the company computer network is designed to block obscene material.
a tool for creating special effects on an image:
There's a filter that makes all your pictures look like old sepia photographs.
Instagram/Snapchat filters
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Straining & filtering devices
air filter
butter paper
charcoal filter
coffee filter
filter bed
filter paper
funnel
greaseproof paper
HEPA filter
hopper
parchment paper
salad spinner
sieve
sifter
skimmer
strainer
tea strainer
water filter
wringer

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Photography
Tools
Computer programming & software

filternoun[C] (BLOCK)


something that prevents someone saying things that may be offensive, rude, or unsuitable:
no filterThere's absolutely no filter - she says whatever comes into her mind.
Most people have a filter somewhere between their brain and their mouth, but not Sam.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Preventing and impeding
anti-drug
anti-jamming
avoid
avoidable
avoidably
flameproof
frustration
guard against something
hamper
hang
have someone/something hanging round your neckidiom
preclude
preclusion
preclusive
prejudice
prevent
scuttle
smother
stifle
suffocate

filternoun[C] (TRAFFIC)


UK
a green, arrow-shaped light that is part of a set of traffic lights and tells drivers when they can turn left or right: (表示可左转或右转的)交通分流指示灯
a traffic filter交通分流指示灯
a left/right filter左转/右转指示灯
 
alxpin/iStock/Getty Images Plus/GettyImages
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Roads: lights, signs & markings on roads
amber
anti-billboard
Belisha beacon
billboard
bollard
bus lane
crossing
milepost
milestone
no standingphrase
no waitingphrase
pylon
reflector
sharrow
signpost
stop light
stop sign
stoplight
the lightsphrase
zebra crossing
filter
verb
uk /ˈfɪl.tər/ us /ˈfɪl.tɚ/

filterverb (APPEAR GRADUALLY)


C2[ I+ adv/prep ]
to appear or happen gradually or to a limited degree: 慢慢出现;渗入;透过
filter downNews filtered down to us during the day.白天的时候消息慢慢传到了我们这里。
filter throughSunlight filtered through the branches.阳光从树枝间洒落下来。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Appearing & disappearing
act
appear
Bermuda Triangle
bubble up
creep
creep in/creep into something
deliquesce
dissolve
melt away
pass
re-emergence
reappear
reappearance
rematerialize
spring
sprout
vanish
vanish/go up/disappear in a puff of smokeidiom
vanishing
wind

filterverb (REMOVE)


C2[ T ]
to remove solids from liquids or gases, or to remove particular types of light, using special equipment: 过滤
The water is filtered to remove any impurities.这种水经过滤以去除杂质。
Devices in the two chimneys would filter (= remove) radioactive dust.
filter something outHealthy kidneys usually filter out any excess phosphate.
[ T ]
to select or remove a particular type of information from something:
This command filters the search results by location.
filter something outThe software is well suited to small mobile phone screens because it filters out unnecessary information.
Most email apps use spam filtering tools.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Removing and extracting
ablate
abstract
abstraction
bowdlerization
bowdlerized
extraction
extrication
filterable
filtration
fish something out
gouge something out
peel
root something out/up
rout someone out
scoop something out
slice
slice something off
snowploughing
wipe
withdrawal

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Separating and dividing
Taking and choosing
Computer concepts

Phrasal verb


filter in

filter | American Dictionary


filter
noun[ C ]
us/ˈfɪl·tər/
a piece of equipment or a device for removing solids from liquids or gases, or for limiting the particular type of light, sound, or electricity going through it:
an oil filter
a coffee filter
filter
verb[ I/T ]
us/ˈfɪl·tər/
If something filters down, in, out, or through, it appears or happens gradually or to a limited degree:
[ Ialways+ adv/prep ]Reports of the accident began to filter in.
[ Ialways+ adv/prep ]Sunlight filtered through the branches.

filter | Business English


filter
noun[ C ]
 ITuk /ˈfɪltər/us
a computer program that receives and processes information before displaying it or preventing it from being seen:
Junk email filters help define which email messages are spam.
This web filter enables administrators to monitor user behaviour.
filter
verb[ T ]
 ITuk /ˈfɪltər/us
to use a computer program to process information before displaying it or preventing it from being seen:
The company, whose products filter email and internet content, confirmed a record second quarter yesterday.

filtering


noun[ U ]
Email filtering is the removal of unwanted email, for example spam or a phishing attempt, before it reaches your mailbox.

Examples of filter


filter
Hence, if one is attempting to extract the correlated signal, then, with increasing noise, the filters must restrict their filtering to lower and lower frequencies.
The resulting code of the first stage is filtered to reduce the quantal noise.
Luminance levels were controlled by placing neutral density filters directly in front of the cat's eyes.
Other responses characteristics (such as filters or nonlinearities) may also influence the phase data.
Test luminances were reduced by attenuating the light source with neutral density filters.
The intensity and spectral content of each beam was independently controlled by sets of neutral density and narrowband interference filters.
The intensity of the light was adjusted using an array of neutral density filters mounted below the shutter.
The radiance of each beam could be varied by the insertion of fixed or variable neutral density filters.
The second-stage filters would then detect spatial variations in feature content.
A review of ver tebrate and inver tebrate ocular filters.
They were not retained by bacterial filters, were not visible in the light microscope, and did not grow on sterile bacterial media.
The potential of this sort of filtering for literary scholarship should be clear.
In the first stage of the model, the input was convolved with a set of disparity energy filters.
A thorough presentation of filtering semantics and design choices is given, focusing on network bandwidth efficiency but neglecting any engineering support.
All screenings were performed on duplicate filters and positive clones isolated and sequenced.
See all examples of filter
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.

Collocations withfilter


filter

These are words often used in combination with filter.

Click on a collocation to see more examples of it.


adaptive filter
The simulations reproduced, with satisfactory fidelity, bipolar cells' observed quasilinear adaptivefilter behaviors.
auditory filter
Auditory filter shapes derived with noise stimuli.
blue filter
A bluefilter before the entrance window did cut v and 2v light.
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
See all collocations with filter
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