| 词汇 | example_english_transcription |
| 释义 | Examples of transcriptionThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. With the index including song titles and particular artists it also makes for an excellent narrative-analytical encyclopaedia, completed by the discographic details of the transcriptions. Table 2 provides a word and morpheme summary for a sample of 12 transcriptions evenly distributed over time in three-month periods. All transcriptions were made by the same person, which ensures consistency. Without access to recordings of naturally occurring interactions, and subsequently produced transcriptions, analysts and readers must inevitably rely on individuals' reconstructions of feelings and events. The transcriptions and analysis may make it necessary to revisit two complex issues that have appeared regularly in blues criticism. The article analyzes transcriptions of pilots interacting in the cockpit on actual scheduled passenger flights. I used naturally occurring data, transcriptions from video recordings of airline pilots interacting in the cockpit on actual scheduled passenger flights. However, no information was given about the precise realization of the tonemes in the transcriptions. Phonetic transcriptions of recorded natural family interaction were coded for language variation on an utterance-by-utterance basis. As noted in 2.2.2, we question the accuracy of these transcriptions. All of the transcriptions were compared with original recordings by the author to ensure accuracy. The reminders may consist of audio or video recordings, transcriptions, an observer's fieldnotes about the event, and so on. Eight different fonts, with upper and lower case, are used contrastively, as well as narrow phonetic transcriptions. The forms in the right-hand column represent poorly resolved broad phonetic transcriptions. I analyze transcriptions of exchanges taking place among multilingual individuals in multicultural settings using the ecological approach offered by complexity theory. As the reproduced entries show, this work resists the general trend towards intricate phonetic transcriptions and complex grammar codes now found in most learners' dictionaries. The melodic transcriptions of this essay seek to reproduce the basic melodic outline. One common approach is recording video and verbal transcriptions of design sessions; this is the "think-aloud" protocol method. The phonetic transcriptions of nine students are presented with precise diacritics. Within a generation or two, transcriptions produced by rapid automatic speech recognition will be routine. The focus of the final phase of analysis were the transcriptions of the tape-recorded interviews. Linguistic transcriptions were made for a set of five focus children and their teachers during the first year. An experienced transcriber, independent of the project group, checked all transcriptions. Furthermore, the transcriptions and translations are apt and the linguistic interpretation is sound. In the transcriptions, start and end times for each utterance were recorded to aid in determining gaze patterns. If she agreed with one of the two original transcriptions, the utterance was coded accordingly. The accompanying volume of transcriptions provides a wealth of music for study. Enharmonic spellings, inconsistently applied in the published transcriptions, have in some cases been simplified. We ask the authors, in those listening transcriptions, to sign their work, as all authors of notated music have done since the eighteenth century. The examples to follow, except where noted, are my own transcriptions, based on auditory impression. Disagreements in transcriptions were re-examined using the tape-recordings and resolved by consensus. Only fully resolved transcriptions serve as the basis for the present study. Such on-site transcriptions then served as a reference for later transcriptions from the audio recordings. The interviews were recorded with the consent of the participants and verbatim transcriptions prepared. In the transcriptions, toneme transcriptions were included, and it was indicated where the different tonemes occurred in the text. I have not yet had an opportunity to compare these transcriptions with the manuscript itself. The transcriptions of the music examples are my own. Besides, the mensural interpretation was artificial and yielded stilted transcriptions. The first of these is the provision of spoken language texts as orthographic transcriptions aligned and synchronised with the original source audio or video material. The transcriptions of the tasks were done by trained transcribers and were checked by the researcher. Several contributions focus on different aspects of discourse using transcriptions of natural conversation and interviews. Closely proximate in time, these transcriptions bear interesting comparison, and it is extremely helpful to have them published together in this form. Aided by transcriptions of the lyrics and the melody from one representative stanza in each song, he derives a grammar of early downhome blues melody. However, the 'thereminists' never got near new expressive modes but limited their repertory to mere transcriptions of classical and dance music. Among the 53 interview transcriptions and field notes, 32 reported positive features of the care-giving experience. The interviews were taped and transcribed, and the respondents were invited to review the transcriptions, but none did so. The transcriptions also manage to balance a fidelity to the original notation with changes sympathetic to the piano. Four other versions of the corpus are also available: the spoken recordings, orthographic transcriptions, manually punctuated transcriptions, and a grammatically tagged version. Chapter 4 contains a detailed analysis of the differences between the two sets of prosodic transcriptions, with some very illuminating results. They were instructed to make transcriptions of particular speech samples as they proceeded in order to facilitate their ratings. Reliability of transcriptions was checked by an independent judge, who coded half of the transcripts at each age level for each subject. I wish the editors had imposed a consistent editorial approach with regard to musical transcriptions. The chord notations in this essay are my own transcriptions. All of the transcriptions were scrutinized and corrections were made to the text. The sixth axiom recursively shortens stem transcriptions until a final stemshape can be assigned. Phonetic transcriptions provided by the author are erroneous. The first type is intended to be used by a performer (in mixed works, live electronic music) and may contain graphic transcriptions of acousmatic material. Therefore, should arrangement remain transcriptions of music that is lattice based? The experimenter's transcriptions were then compared with the stimuli played to the participants. The teachers were each interviewed and an account of each teacher's practical theory was prepared from interview transcriptions. All sixteen letters are transcriptions from the original in seventeenth-century hand and bound in a letterbook, most of whose pages are empty. The nurses were given copies of the transcriptions and allowed to feedback regarding accuracy thereby increasing construct validity. To enhance the transcriptions and assist in the data analysis, an independent social researcher was contracted to attend the focus groups and record field notes. In every tier, transcriptions for each gesture, gaze and utterance were time-aligned with the video. We first examine the validity of the data in terms of faithfulness of the transcriptions to the original recordings. All the transcriptions are orthographic, with only some notations of special (non-adult-like) pronunciations by the children. The transcriptions are detailed and present material that would be of interest to any student of social interaction. Conversion of the format of all transcriptions was not practical, nor was hand-coding of such a large body of transcripts. A full 327 transcriptions, or 26%, were transcribed perfectly. The two transcriptions were then compared and cases of disagreement were either resolved by the two transcribers or otherwise eliminated from the analysis. A selection (25%) of these transcriptions was coded by two other researchers (across all utterances). The final transcriptions were arrived at by consensus. The history of its transcriptions and translations is a history of transactions rather than of interactions. The graphic transcriptions presented in this paper have been produced by the author employing computerised spectrum analysis. The researcher took observational notes and used these for analysis along with transcriptions of the pair talk and copies of the joint composition. We use [r] in our transcriptions here for simplicity. However, if the chosen state-space representation or action set turns out to be problematic, it is very difficult to change the dataset or its transcriptions. His transcriptions and his translations are rarely less than competent. One coder used the transcriptions and audiotapes to code all utterances. Ninety-eight percent of the item transcriptions were agreed upon, and any disagreements about the transcriptions were resolved between the experimenter and the second coder. Following convention, only high tones are indicated in the transcriptions in this section. Differences in coding and grouping were resolved iteratively through discussion between the three team members and reference to the source transcriptions. There are many reproductions and transcriptions from manuscripts and other sources illustrating the various chapters, as well as fifteen black-and-white plates. The transcriptions were compared to the transcriptions of the first author. To this, he added that he was the 'first to criticize (my) previous transcriptions'. Both works are the fruits of extensive research and provide transcriptions of primary sources, some of which were heretofore unavailable. There is a lengthy biographical register and the transcriptions are copiously annotated. Since the phonological status of some of the segments is what is being discussed here, transcriptions are given in square phonetic brackets. Linguistic transcriptions were made from the videotapes of the teacher's production, of the group as a whole, and of the five focus children. Responses were transcribed by two independent researchers and any discrepancies between the two transcriptions were then resolved by a third, independent, researcher. Correctness in vowels is not counted since vowel transcriptions are typically of low reliability. Interrupted and untranscribable utterances, and utterances which the transcriber had marked as containing uncertain transcriptions of words were excluded. Two broad types of errors were noted in the listeners' transcriptions. Therefore, the development of each learner can be described by comparing the transcriptions of the three cycles. A second member of the team checked all transcriptions and reconfirmed all interrogative taggings. The transcriptions that we present are situated at the crossroads between analysis and creation. Information concerned patients' autonomy; notes and the tape-recorded transcriptions relating to this would be kept secure. Like all transcriptions, therefore, its apparent objectivity masks a subjective element. The transcriptions and written notes were scrutinized to determine the most common themes to match the questions and any other emergent topics. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
反思网英语在线翻译词典收录了377474条英语词汇在线翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用英语词汇的中英文双语翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。