| 词汇 | example_english_supply-side |
| 释义 | Examples of supply sideThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Second, they can occur not only on the supplyside, but also on the demand side of the market. On the supplyside, it is mainly the number of practitioners and the overall level of provision that drive costs. A complete proof is given when solely the demand side is taken into account, and, simulation is needed when the supplyside is also considered. I believe that this can be explained by focusing on the supplyside of the wet-nursing system. By drawing on the pharmacist's comments at the point of supply we have greater insight into the supplyside and patient behaviour. A backdrop to the concerns of both books is the move to an explicit supplyside orientation in employment policy over the last three decades. This mismatch, of course, had two components: demand side (promoters) and supplyside (architects). On the supplyside, with low prices, producers do not receive an adequate incentive or generate surpluses to invest in production expansion. On the supplyside, rising opportunity costs of family labor lead to declining returns to labor-intensive subsistence production systems. However, the role of the supplyside must not be underestimated. However, in being pro-active they saw the supplyside deficiency and sought to correct it. However, this conclusion does not consider the effect of this greater ecological production function on the supplyside. On the supplyside of pesticide use are the input industries. Here we will focus on the supplyside, with emphasis on carbon-sequestration projects involving reforestation or afforestation. On the supplyside, two situations are to be distinguished. This paper analyses venture capitalism from both angles, stressing the role of both the demand and the supplyside. That said, the evidence on productivity trends is inconsistent with the pessimistic assessment of policy effects on the supplyside. The next section analyses the progressive deregulation of the sector and its impact on the supplyside. On the supplyside, low incomes mean that countries and individuals cannot afford much expenditure on pollution abatement even if the demand were there. It identified a division between demand side and supplyside factors. However, the problem stems largely from fundamental government policies, such as the move away from supplyside subsidies and the resultant increases in rents. When the supplyside is examined, other factors are seen to be important. The action in the game of moral hazard is largely on the supplyside. It is important to stress here that such economies of scope in transaction costs exist both on the demand and on the supplyside. Most probably it would require government intervention on the supplyside of childcare too. On the supplyside, increasing medical opportunities, that is, widened indications or new technology, lead to increasing consumption and rising costs for health care. The decision not to use formal care may also stem from the supplyside. On the supplyside, growing factor scarcities contribute to the demise of subsistence agricultural systems (refer to table 2). The supplyside of the economy is modelled through prices in the economy. The limitations on autonomy considered from the demand side of the healthcare market have briefly been touched on; how about the supplyside? The most substantial funding, outside nursery education, has been targeted on the demand rather than the supplyside. On the supplyside, governors have shown major shortcomings - corruption, untrustworthiness and unresponsiveness to ordinary people. In addition, the need to rebuild decaying social infrastructure has helped to motivate the supplyside. As a result, the recommendations focused heavily on improving the supplyside of economies to raise employment. Second, the focus was clearly on the supplyside of the economy. It is necessary to study the supplyside of the system : to disco er why women became wet-nurses. On the supplyside we have bioethicists themselves, infusing inquiry with technical procedural values and bioethicists' personal worldviews. The creation of knowledge-intensive property rights has clearly played a major role in activating changes on the demand side that feed changes on the supplyside. The case for the policy changes of the 1930s is that they improved macroeconomic performance and, at the very least, did not harm the supplyside. From then on, it was not possible any longer to maintain the dynamic balance between the exigencies of demand and the possibilities of the supplyside. Given that markets are also affected by supplyside features (such as shortages and inefficiencies), the estimation of patient preference under such circumstances involves very complex econometric problems. On the supplyside of the mismatch seems to have been an insufficiency of skills and knowledge in the profession which would have helped to meet changing demand. The supplyside may have seen little market entry, but existing providers have expanded to meet rising demand financed by steadily expanding state funding until the mid-1990s. More specifically, this is because the price on the supplyside is set arbitrarily by the environmental authority, and most likely does not take into account utility maximization. Several studies have assessed whether there are differences between organic and conventional foods from the perspective of both the producer (or supplyside) and the consumer (or demand side). The supplyside of a health care system can also be characterized by the different, but interdependent branches of health care (outpatient, inpatient, home care, nursing homes). An e-procurement system is a technological platform which supports a company in managing its procurement processes and, more in general, the re-organisation of the value chain on the supplyside. If food insecurity, poverty, and famines are a result of 'capability and entitlements failure ', the overriding objective must be to overcome vulnerabilities or demand and supplyside constraints to food. A number of implications - for both public opinion and voting behavior (the demand side of politics), as well as for political leaders (the supplyside) - follow from these developments. From the supplyside, local farm settlement pattern (number and type of small farms), agro-ecozone (soils, climate, etc.) and other factors influence the size of the market, as well. The object was not simply to enforce a cost-discipline on the supplyside through international competition, but also to narrow the difference between domestic and world prices. The supply-side is disaggregated into seven sectors in chapter five, when different constraints and nonprice adjustment patterns are provided for each. In other words, even if governments, forced by external factors, tend to run similar macroeconomic policies, they are likely to pursue divergent supply-side economic strategies. The approach employs a supply-side description of changes in aggregate output. Several parts of the conservative intellectual infrastructure fueled this revival of supply-side economics. Some argue that the fall in unemployment is the result of economic growth, others see new supply-side policies as making a real contribution. Indeed, it has become a standard supply-side policy position to explain a lack of employability in terms of personal deficiencies of some kind. Moreover, within a short period of time, demand-side factors can affect wage fluctuations much more than supply-side factors. It is important, however, to account for major sources of supply-side disturbances that may be correlated with the empirical proxy for demand shocks. With the values (0, 1) the opposite is true and real exchange rate depreciations stimulate aggregate demand while having no supply-side effects. Under systems of social insurance, control of moral hazard may be best addressed through supply-side reimbursement policies. Put another way, major supply-side reforms including the 'loosening' of labour markets would be induced by a political authority lacking political legitimacy. What changed in the 1970s, then, was not the presence of supply-side rhetoric but rather the frequency and centrality of its use. The low switching rates among the elderly are thus explained by both the (demand-side) higher switching costs, and the (supply-side) non-attractiveness to the sickness funds. Further insight into the dynamics of switching might be gained by considering possible supply-side and risk-selection strategies. Thirdly implementing new supply-side employment policies has been far from problem-free. Of course, in the longer term the number of economic 'winners' from supply-side reforms might well exceed the number of 'losers'. Instead, they carefully reserve a role for demand management in determining the level of employment, albeit alongside supply-side policy. The aim of the paper is to study how habit-forming behavior affects the supply-side responses of capital and labor to changes in fiscal policy. This is an excellent idea, as too many studies of tropical commodities limit themselves to the supply-side only. During the nineteenth century, supply-side and demand-side factors operated simultaneously. Attempts to shorten long waiting times for scheduled services have had substantial focus on adding resources and improving supply-side management. The demand-side is based on regulators' preferences for control and the supply-side on the abatement cost function. It promoted a supply-side monetarist approach to economic policy making. These governments have also sought to differentiate themselves from their predecessors in terms of their supply-side agenda. As a matter of fact, supply-side economic strategies are designed with an eye towards solving the strong constraints imposed by the international economy. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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