| 词汇 | example_english_presume |
| 释义 | Examples of presumeThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Experimentation with subjective illumination and dynamics were conducted with the themes once they had been stated and their existence could be presumed. One might think that at least judges and legislators must be presumed to regard the legal obligations as a species of moral obligation. Similarly, a covariational pattern, if asserted as causal, presumes a (yet to be identified) causal mechanism. Policy makers presumed that the gold standard was to be modi®ed only temporarily to accommodate the imperatives of war and postwar reconstruction. 1 path is usually presumed to be the unique solution where bubbles are absent. At the same time, he presumed that these "homogeneous substances, elements, principles or simple bodies" were incorruptible and non-convertible to each other. Even in the absence of empirical evidence a counterfactual argument always presumes a pattern of covariational evidence. The assumption is that schooling facilitates learning which, in turn, is presumed to instill a favorable attitude towards the use of improved farm practices41. Glycogen particles are not present within the organelles, and it is presumed that the contents are a type of mucopolysaccharide. We therefore ran correlations with demographic variables, which could be presumed to be exogenous. The contract presumes a worker model for insurance that has no place for the 'caring worker'. Attempts to identify additional end-products presumed to be formed during aerobic carbohydrate metabolism in the filarial worm have been unsuccessful. Where cooperation succeeds, trust may be presumed to follow. Reproductive recovery is presumed to provide the selective pressure favouring evolution of a lethal host response. The interviewer presumes that this is so and draws on this ability of his patient. Statospores were present in all samples from this zone and are presumed to be typical of the vegetation growing in civales. How ironic that it was the war that was likely to dispel at least some of this apathy, whether real or presumed. Hypotheses (2)-(5), which predicted differences between relatives and controls, and between relatives and patients with different presumed genetic loading, were all rejected. There is much valuable, reasonably up-to-date, material presented here, primarily for the benefit (it is to be presumed) of others variously researching in the field. The problem is in presuming that this is the fundamental order of things. Wet-nurses working in private families were presumed to enjoy better conditions than those working at the orphanage. Considering that academic bioethics is often viewed as a captive of liberal academia, which is presumed to harbor anticapitalist sentiments, this result is ironic. The word presumed indicates a lack of personal choice or an assumption about a decision. Anyone less than 16 is presumed not to have capacity. He admitted, or presumed, that times can change, and laws with them. From tapes of the puzzle task, children were rated on behaviors presumed to reflect helplessness: intensity of work on solving puzzles, help-seeking behaviors, and persistence. The analysis originally presaged in this research project implicitly presumed that economic returns would be positive before externalities were considered. Therapists with "it" are presumed to be better at their craft than less empathic therapists. In the binocular condition it was presumed that accommodation and convergence would supply distance information. Neither pigeonite nor orthopyroxene have been observed and are presumed not to have crystallized. The current single centre to the distribution of all the metacentrics can be presumed to have been the location of the allopatric population. Understanding the child in a relational context does not mean that all relationships are presumed to be positive. In the former, it is presumed that the parties intend to create legal relations unless there is specific language indicating the contrary. Of the 955 women, then, presumed to have received the questionnaire, 779 replied (81-6%). With a zoning ordinance, there was a plan of classification that was presumed to be valid. Accordingly, the express position of a problem is its definition in view of the problem's (presumed) solution. A return to grand history within political science, therefore, presumes the survival of a traditional style of political history-writing that covers the ground more closely. Also, while the constraints are presumed to be universal, the precise formulation of those constraints is far from being agreed upon. At every date there is a distribution of beginning-of-period wealth, presumed to lie on some a priori grid. However, this presumes that these patients can be identified before the hospital stay. The latter can be presumed because at 3000 m, soils were frequently waterlogged. Under normal circumstances the presider would be presumed the "author" of the dissertation. We presumed that information about the words fitting in this pattern would provide a rough map of hypotheses to be tested in future studies. Spatial filters with low spatial frequencies were presumed to trigger vergence eye movements. Both individuals, presumed to be rulers, are depicted on the monument in a ballplaying pose. Works of history, biography, travel, even epic poetry, occasionally strayed into forbidden territory and presumed to comment on the arcana imperii. The gold standard used in this study is presumed to have indicated current infection accurately. We depart from the modernization perspective that presumes societies as instances of a universal process of modernization, secularization, and value generalization. Furthermore, the measures that were analyzed - retirement income, savings, and degree of funding - inevitably improve when longer work is presumed. Historical mindedness disenchants before it re-enchants; it presumes that whole forms have been irretrievably broken (p. 217). Based on cluster size, presumed nodal clusters were not observed in the optic nerve. The source of glutamate during ischemia is presumed to be release from compromised axons. In the simplest formulation, labor is presumed to be supplied in fixed amounts, and capital and consumption are interpreted in per-capita terms. Deaths are frequently related to presumed myocardial ischemia. What he saw has been presumed to be the viscous modification of the ideal flow. The overall framework for post-conflict reconstruction often presumes the existence of a viable state. Other environmental factors are either assumed away or presumed to be the same for all firms. In the neoclassical economic literature, the central role of the state is to enforce property rights, which are presumed to be natural. Consequently, he concludes, voting should be presumed to be public, and the secret ballot justified only as an exception to this rule. A minimal mechanism is looked for in order to replace the upper part of this model (presumed to be realistic) containing 13 dofs (figure 2). A population of smaller cells presumed to be amacrine cells can be seen in all plots. 567 treated animals is presumed to be due to the par tial ganglion cell loss described above. The subjects were presumed healthy and non-disabled because none reported any history of neuromuscular, metabolic or ophthalmic disease. The new description does not repeat the general sentence on 56k modems, because it is presumed that the visitor has assimilated it. In 71.8% of the subjects the etiology of the delirium was presumed, and 31.2% had multiple etiologies of delirium. Both stops and glides are presumed to be underspecified for manner, and both could in principle serve as targets of this assimilation. The two policies, as stated, are described separately, and should not be presumed to have been instituted concurrently. Other proposals bore directly on the current legal regulations on living or postmortem donations and involved obligatory registration or presumed consent. In essence, natural selection is presumed to favor individuals who are behaviorally predisposed to minimize the costs and maximize the benefits of group living. High levels of formal education are usually presumed to be inversely related to lottery purchase. Second, the equilibria are presumed to emerge directly from the agents' reasoning. Strong environmental performance appears to be positively correlated with competitiveness, putting into question the presumed trade-off between economic progress and environmental gains. Such concentrations have been presumed to result from sorting during transport before the burial. Here a temporal or spatial amplification of the longitudinal vortices should be presumed. Bithecae have not been observed but are presumed to be present. Thus, the experimental wasps were presumed to be mated, naqve (without oviposition experience), and with a high mature eggload. Until recently, however, many have presumed that children can benefit from research without being exposed to the risks of research participation. A crime is a violation of a widely agreed upon set of rules by an individual presumed to understand that he is committing the offence. Other significant factors in the decision were the presumed obtainable quality of life (3.13 1.40), objective futility (3.11 0.94), and patient autonomy (2.02 1.63). Anyone 16 or more is presumed to have capacity. Long-absent refugees, presumed dead, returned to find the tiaxcas had transferred or sold their parcels. In the examples presented, the environmental criteria presumed by the heuristics are fulfilled by the selection of examples. Because moral principles are situated within an intricate human drama, relationality thus presumes a flexibility in ethical assessment, a sort of moral contingency. We never explicitly stated that the mating strategies we describe are sexspecific because we presumed this point was obvious. An example can be found in the discussion of how to account for the (presumed) phenomenology of hallucinatory experiences. The circularity emerges because the sciences are presumed to be identified in terms of disciplined inquiry into the physical. One lies in the relation between this realisation and the presumed further intention of writing it down. Fish's universalism follows the contradictory logic of strong conventionism, which at once presumes to remove constraints on interpretation while presuming to define its limits. More generally, there is a wider range of kin whom one is presumed to have some duty to assist. The structure of society is presumed to be functional for its members since it is derived from the sharing of their human attributes. However, he is not presumed to be financially accountable for such decisions. Further, many of the classical texts are equally referring to (presumed non-sedentary and non-farming) pastoralists. One presumes that the designers were working on the basis of a substantial body of collective practical experience. Throughout the analysis the context of recovery is presumed to represent the context of consumption. As with resilience, coping capacity, and personality in general, maladaptation and, ultimately, disorder may also be presumed to develop. Much of the literature on what is presumed to be normative antisocial and prosocial behavior comes from research where problem behaviors are not assessed. We presumed that the depression and anxiety scales were intercorrelated. The same adaptive principles involving attention, memory, and emotion are presumed to operate for maltreated children. Promotive refers to presumed associative strength at the positive end of such a variable. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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