| 词汇 | example_english_reported-speech |
| 释义 | Examples of reported speechThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Chap. 4 (93-138) deals with the presentation of self and others in the story world through the use of reportedspeech in border-crossing chronicles. Time reference in reportedspeech. Reportedspeech can be used to directly challenge what a prior speaker has just said. So reportedspeech is a practice by which citizens can make public hearings somewhat more dialogical. The past tense can also be used alone to indicate sequence-of-tense, and thus to identify reportedspeech, in the remaining marked verbs. So we get not just the reportedspeech, but how to take the reportedspeech - via this frame of being untrue. The identification of the speaker is already known, and the indication of reportedspeech is sufficient. In simple reportedspeech the associated clause is understood to have been stated, with an epistemic hedge, by the subject of the epistemic verb. We have therefore offered an account of different types of reportedspeech which makes pragmatics central, and which does not involve the notion 'original utterance'. Reportedspeech: forms andfunctions of the verb. The switch from the reporting clause to the reportedspeech entails a deictic reorientation. Only segments that clearly included direct reportedspeech, marked by intonation pattern or exaggerated pronunciation, were subcategorized in this way. Unlike other accounts of reportedspeech, our approach does not presuppose an 'original utterance'. The king's script is contained inside the king's reportedspeech, which is contained inside the king's narrative. This is a shame, especially when it leads to overly-literal accounts of songs rendered in a rather mundane reportedspeech. In terms of reportedspeech, we again see the format of reportedspeech of others combined with the speaker's challenge. Latin quotations, then, are not only reportedspeech but also links in a complex, unfolding chain of reasoning. The strengths of this book include its wealth of reportedspeech by pupils and teachers. The familiar labels, "quotes" or "reportedspeech," suggest that one is re-presenting what has been said through the actual words or through the propositional content. Our hypothesis maintains that given a correct account of the pragmatics of reportedspeech, no elaboration of the semantics of tense is necessary. In our view, what is needed is a coherent taxonomy of reportedspeech and thought which does not require the notion 'original utterance' at all. Fiveyear-olds also provide information that does not relate to the interlocutor's expectations, and they do not differentiate linguistic forms such as reportedspeech. Consider, for example, their use as (nonstandard) complementizers introducing reportedspeech. It separates the reportedspeech from the immediately preceding reporting clause he said. This paper argues that time reference in reportedspeech can only be analysed within a coherent theory of speech reporting. The fact that two points of view are available in reportedspeech is important here. The person referred to with he in the reporting clause is referred to with me in the reportedspeech. The quotative particle serves to quote reportedspeech and hearsay information. Reportedspeech can take different forms. Reportedspeech provides "objective" evidence which can hold the original speaker accountable, and which can also function both to involve the hearers and to distance the reporter (120). Reporting on talk : the use of direct reportedspeech in conversation. In direct speech deictics point to the reportedspeech situation, in indirect speech they point to the actual speech situation. The effect of these strategies is to alter the balance between semantics and pragmatics in the interpretation of reportedspeech. Tense in reportedspeech and its frame of reference. The boundaries of reportedspeech : some developmental aspects. Reportedspeech can serve various functions within larger discourse structures: to dramatize or document a point, to epitomize a condition, to hypothesize a position, and so on. As a communicative practice, reportedspeech allows one to give voice to another's position, and then, in the next slot, to challenge it. The teller registers her shock (and subsequent cynicism) through reportedspeech, oh right (.) to make a change. In our data we see that reportedspeech allows participants at least to formulate the position of others and to respond to it. That is, the very way she introduces the quote tells the audience how to take the reportedspeech: as doubtful or even deceptive. The many pages of reportedspeech are largely imaginative and engaging creations of the author, not actual utterances. The analysis distinguished talk about (a) language per se, (b) discourse management, and (c) former conversations and use of reportedspeech. The boundaries of reportedspeech in narrative discourse : some developmental aspects. English tenses in indirect reportedspeech appear to behave in unusual ways. The magnitude of the risk gets articulated through the reportedspeech of her father's wise words and the imagined disbelief of the future grandchildren. Constraints on tense choice in reportedspeech. Reflexive language : reportedspeech and metapragmatics. In the course of making their presentation at the public hearing, participants at times draw on another's words as reportedspeech or as a quote from written documents. Finally, a reportedspeech modifier epistemic verb can be used without a verb of saying in a sentence which reports a statement made by the subject of the epistemic verb. Consider now a type of utterance that is not usually included in discussions of reportedspeech: acting (in the sense of acting a part in a play or film). Our claim, then, is that in most instances of language use - excluding reportedspeech and acting1 - the speaker is the only pragmatic source in this sense. The next three chapters explore reportedspeech as a conversational resource, particularly for constructing "portraits" of contrastive selves, for summarizing, dramatizing, crediting or discrediting, and epitomizing (96-98). The time of the reporting verb is available as a reference time, and for a speaker to ignore this reference time would be to depart from reportedspeech altogether. Within this framework we then argue that tense in indirect reportedspeech can be handled by pragmatic principles, without any enrichment of the semantics of tense. He gave a widely reportedspeech yesterday in which he promised to be "self-critical" when examining the causes of this year's schools funding crisis. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Naturally, that has been broadcast in reportedspeech. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Sound broadcasting of reportedspeech and of live speech are one thing, but television is immensely more compulsive and tremendously more interesting. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I was merely repeating a reportedspeech. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The passage is couched in reportedspeech, and as such is in the appropriate form for a paraphrase of the minutes of the meeting on which it is doubtless based. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 It was not a widely reportedspeech. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 It was also used as a conditional mood and in reportedspeech. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. In normal conversation using reportedspeech, the marker is used less to eliminate redundancy. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Distance of the narrator changes with narrated speech, transposed speech and reportedspeech. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. These minor problems include the inability to create syntactically complex sentences including more than two subjects, multiple causal conjunctions, or reportedspeech. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
反思网英语在线翻译词典收录了377474条英语词汇在线翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用英语词汇的中英文双语翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。