英语词汇“example_english_refraction”的音标、意思、用法及中文翻译-反思网

This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.
Tilting and refractions contain symbolful suggested figures, patterns, faces.
From
Wikipedia

This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.
In this limit, the imaginary part of the collision frequency can be ignored and the index of refraction is unity.
About 30% of laser energy was lost in the results of reflection and refraction effects.
When the ratio is larger than one, the free and bound electrons are contributing with the same sign to the index of refraction.
A well-known example is in the refraction of a shock at the edge of a free jet which is diffusing into an initially still atmosphere.
The objective of the present paper is to formulate the appropriate definition of shock impedance when refraction takes place at an arbitrary angle of incidence.
The so-calledphenomenon of sonic cut-off is an example of precursors forming by refraction in gases.
At that stage many can be discharged to an optometrist for final refraction.
The waves are refracted according to the ordinary refraction law deduced for non-moving magnetoactive plasma.
The results reaffirm that bound electrons can strongly influence the index of refraction of numerous plasmas over a broad range of soft x-ray wavelengths.
Also, for two-point ray tracing the index of refraction must be interpolated.
Now it will be recalled that the equations that describe a regular refraction give more than one physically acceptable solution.
The movement of the water through the pools provides different refractions cast upon the gold panels, reiterating the constant connection and reflection.
From
Wikipedia

This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.
The basic assumption is also applicable up to the point where the irregular refraction point forms.
Also, there are relatively few coincident deep reflection and deep wide-angle refraction profiles.
Reflection tomography is mentioned, but refraction tomography is omitted completely.
Whereas criticism must lead to reflexive insight, even if by detour and refraction.
To attenuate this refraction in the plasma we use a prepulse before the main pulse.
Indeed, the plasma refraction index is n 2 1 ne 0ncr where ne is the electronic density and ncr the critical density.
One might wonder whether nonlinear refraction could also cause longitudinal compression of the pulse.
Furthermore, critical fields for self-trapping of a laser beam as a function of refraction, diffraction lengths and scale lengths of inhomogeneities are also evaluated.
With polarization, only muscle tissue appears bright because of double-refraction of the light.
The refraction index modification is the consequence of the variable charge spatial distribution, due to electron movements.
The algorithm used for the ray tracing of the probe beam takes into account both the refraction and the absorption inside the slab.
All of the above cited works for the internal conical refraction are based on the space-frequency formulation.
The shor t wavelength and pulse length of the probe reduces refraction, absorption effects within the plasma and minimizes plasma motion blurring.
The waves are refracted according to the ordinary refraction law deduced for non-moving magnetoactive plasmas.
The vibrations of musical strings corresponded to the phenomenon of refraction of light or of memory and the soul.
The index of refraction is often only given on a grid, and it must be interpolated for the method to work.
The top row shows the index of refraction and exact solution.
Electromagnetic radiation is structured by refraction, diffraction, and reflection.
To determine the amount of muscles, we developed a new method, based on the double-refraction of light by muscle tissue in a polarizing microscope.
The equality is the analogue of the transparency condition in acoustic refraction.
A chapter on seismic refraction covers the basic principles well, though seismic tomography is discussed almost exclusively in the context of cross-borehole tomography.
Therefore, they concluded that smoothing was due to a combination of ionization, scattering, and refraction effects.
In the calculations, the effects of laser beam refraction and reflection were not considered, and again we assumed 100% absorption of laser radiation in plasma.
First, conventional refraction occurs due to the transverse density gradient, and is independent of intensity.
Moreover, the dependence on time and space of the index of refraction is taken into account, as a consequence of electron motion in the plasma.
Refraction effects associated with multiphoton ionization and ultrashor t-pulse laser propagation in plasma waveguides.
To provide a thorough rehabilitation programme, analysis of target tests, accurate refraction and appropriate magnifying devices with clear instructions are essential.
A refraction and fundus camera was used to monitor fixation and to correct refractive errors.
In the deutan subject, as well as all in the normal trichromats, ocular refraction and visual acuity were normal.
Material attributes can be used to produce effects such as normal mapping, parallax mapping, horizon mapping, and bumpy reflections or refractions.
From
Wikipedia

This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.
However, etendue is also conserved in refractions and reflections.
From
Wikipedia

This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.
A contour plot of the index of refraction is overlaid on the solution.
His approach has been to re-interpret the reflexion as a process of shock refraction by an inviscid shear layer.
The wavelength involved must be sufficiently small with respect to the island diameter before refraction and diffraction overpower reflexion.
The edges of obstacles cause diffraction while refraction occurs whenever medium density changes.
Any image that is projected through layers of cells will normally be distorted by refraction, reflection, and scattering.
The refraction index and sound velocity of the binary mixed medium varies with the mixing ratio.
In general, the numerical data evidence a rather regular propagation only weakly affected by some refraction effect in this regime of intensity.
Refraction is reduced as the density gradients are less and the volume of plasma exhibiting gain is larger.
Dashed lines indicate the expected 6 -7.58 due to refraction alone.
A deflection of ;68 is measured for low intensities where only refraction is expected to occur, and the transmitted beam images show fairly little structure.
They squint by staring into the geometric refractions of light and record the results.
From
Wikipedia

This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.
Other factors include index of refractions for the three beams.
From
Wikipedia

This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.
In tunnelionizing gases, the laser undergoes radial divergence, frequency upshift [8-10], and ring formation [11] due to nonlinear refraction.
Effects of apomorphine, a dopamine receptor agonist, on ocular refraction and axial elongation in a primate model of myopia.
The experimentally obtained crater widening and its profile changes with the laser pulse energy increase can be attributed to the scattering and refraction of the laser beam in plasma.
On the inclusion of laser ray refraction in the simulation of 20-nonuniform target compression.
The specific aim of this paper is to test, when reflection, refraction or beam focusing indicates the need for particular attention, the solution method employed within such an approach.
Refraction of electron beams by intense electromagnetic waves.
Although the effects of sound transmission include air absorption, diffraction and refraction of the source sound, the absorption coefficient (low-pass filtering of the source) is the only useable composition parameter.
When a plasma index of refraction is considered, it has been shown that the problem is nonintegrable; it becomes chaotic when a primary and a secondary resonance overlap.
Differences between the gas constants as well as the ionization potentials between the gas species enable us to study the influence of the ionization refraction at different density gradients.
Interferometry and refraction measurements in plasmas of elliptical cross-section.
The above remarks have their counterpart in the refraction of shock waves, and in particular the concept of acoustic impedance has to be replaced by that of shock impedance.
The effect of atmospheric refraction on the solar azimuth.
A fiber-optic pressure sensor is based on the idea of a change in fiber transmission due to pressure-induced change of ratio of cladding/core index of refraction.
6 da1 6max 1.6 10 3cm 1 !, and variations of index of refraction 7 !
The plasma with the highest density is located around the initial positions of wires, where due to refraction, the probing laser beam is deflected out of the optical system.
However, except for the case of a spherical symmetric scalar index of refraction [15], it is unknown if transmission eigenvalues even exist, much less form a discrete set!
Although we still do not give the uniform time-dependent asymptotic analysis for this region, we do present numerical solutions close to and on this 'cone of internal conical refraction'.
Intensive properties are nonadditive and express such qualities as density, temperature, hardness, index of refraction, pressure, electrical potential, and various quantities like specific heat, molal volume, and molal concentration.
The eyes were covered by contact lenses with zero power and the refraction was corrected at the viewing distance of 40 cm with external trial lenses.
The first part of the book is concerned with the anatomical structure of the eye and with physical optics, such as the refraction of the light rays in the eye.
Since the plasmas being studied were highly ionized, the analysis of the experiments done with these sources assumed that only the free electrons contributed significantly to the index of refraction.
From a distance the material appears to be continuous and elastic in nature and wave phenomena such as reflection, refraction and diffraction emerge from the model without being explicitly programmed.
Other chapters deal with the refraction of water flow in soils, temperature gradients, microbial factors (in water-logged soils), water uptake by plants and techniques to describe heterogeneity.
Farisi also proposed a model where the ray of light from the sun was refracted twice by a water droplet, one or more reflections occurring between the two refractions.
From
Wikipedia

This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.
We also found significant differences of retinal maculae and ocular refractions between the siblings.
Ocular dimensions and refractions were measured 6 days after the beginning of the experiment.
The micro-level factors explaining changes in land management strategies in the area should be seen as endogenously produced and also as refractions of macro-level conditions.
We will also look for evidence of refractions from one context of language use to another.
The game roughly coheres, although we may see that coherence only with difficulty, with varying refractions and at odd degrees of remove.
All refractions were per formed by the same pediatric ophthalmologist.
All refractions were performed by the same pediatric ophthalmologist.
They also had different findings of retinal fundi and ocular refractions: the sister had bilaterally atrophic-appearing macular lesions and myopic errors.
The patients also had different findings of retinal fundi, and different refractions as long as we have followed up for more than 13 years after the first examination.
Possibly this would happen through multiple refractions.
To one who had made a special study of refraction, the answer was obvious.
In the scalar case for a spherically stratified index of refraction it has been shown that the transmission eigenvalues uniquely determine the index of refraction.
The seeming incongruity between the visual and the tactile can be explained by the laws of refraction.
Figure (c) shows a ray-traced solution with contour lines of the index of refraction superimposed.
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.

词汇	example_english_refraction
释义	Examples of refraction These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Furthermore, in the shallow water, refraction implies that loci of constant phase are usually nearly parallel to the local coast line. The propagation characteristics and wave damping can be examined from the real and imaginary components of the index of refraction. Depth measurements were made by reading from the calibrated scale on the fine focusing adjustment without correction for refraction. A further innovation can be found in the detailing of surface textures, especially reflections and refractions. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Tilting and refractions contain symbolful suggested figures, patterns, faces. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. In this limit, the imaginary part of the collision frequency can be ignored and the index of refraction is unity. About 30% of laser energy was lost in the results of reflection and refraction effects. When the ratio is larger than one, the free and bound electrons are contributing with the same sign to the index of refraction. A well-known example is in the refraction of a shock at the edge of a free jet which is diffusing into an initially still atmosphere. The objective of the present paper is to formulate the appropriate definition of shock impedance when refraction takes place at an arbitrary angle of incidence. The so-calledphenomenon of sonic cut-off is an example of precursors forming by refraction in gases. At that stage many can be discharged to an optometrist for final refraction. The waves are refracted according to the ordinary refraction law deduced for non-moving magnetoactive plasma. The results reaffirm that bound electrons can strongly influence the index of refraction of numerous plasmas over a broad range of soft x-ray wavelengths. Also, for two-point ray tracing the index of refraction must be interpolated. Now it will be recalled that the equations that describe a regular refraction give more than one physically acceptable solution. The movement of the water through the pools provides different refractions cast upon the gold panels, reiterating the constant connection and reflection. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The basic assumption is also applicable up to the point where the irregular refraction point forms. Also, there are relatively few coincident deep reflection and deep wide-angle refraction profiles. Reflection tomography is mentioned, but refraction tomography is omitted completely. Whereas criticism must lead to reflexive insight, even if by detour and refraction. To attenuate this refraction in the plasma we use a prepulse before the main pulse. Indeed, the plasma refraction index is n 2 1 ne 0ncr where ne is the electronic density and ncr the critical density. One might wonder whether nonlinear refraction could also cause longitudinal compression of the pulse. Furthermore, critical fields for self-trapping of a laser beam as a function of refraction, diffraction lengths and scale lengths of inhomogeneities are also evaluated. With polarization, only muscle tissue appears bright because of double-refraction of the light. The refraction index modification is the consequence of the variable charge spatial distribution, due to electron movements. The algorithm used for the ray tracing of the probe beam takes into account both the refraction and the absorption inside the slab. All of the above cited works for the internal conical refraction are based on the space-frequency formulation. The shor t wavelength and pulse length of the probe reduces refraction, absorption effects within the plasma and minimizes plasma motion blurring. The waves are refracted according to the ordinary refraction law deduced for non-moving magnetoactive plasmas. The vibrations of musical strings corresponded to the phenomenon of refraction of light or of memory and the soul. The index of refraction is often only given on a grid, and it must be interpolated for the method to work. The top row shows the index of refraction and exact solution. Electromagnetic radiation is structured by refraction, diffraction, and reflection. To determine the amount of muscles, we developed a new method, based on the double-refraction of light by muscle tissue in a polarizing microscope. The equality is the analogue of the transparency condition in acoustic refraction. A chapter on seismic refraction covers the basic principles well, though seismic tomography is discussed almost exclusively in the context of cross-borehole tomography. Therefore, they concluded that smoothing was due to a combination of ionization, scattering, and refraction effects. In the calculations, the effects of laser beam refraction and reflection were not considered, and again we assumed 100% absorption of laser radiation in plasma. First, conventional refraction occurs due to the transverse density gradient, and is independent of intensity. Moreover, the dependence on time and space of the index of refraction is taken into account, as a consequence of electron motion in the plasma. Refraction effects associated with multiphoton ionization and ultrashor t-pulse laser propagation in plasma waveguides. To provide a thorough rehabilitation programme, analysis of target tests, accurate refraction and appropriate magnifying devices with clear instructions are essential. A refraction and fundus camera was used to monitor fixation and to correct refractive errors. In the deutan subject, as well as all in the normal trichromats, ocular refraction and visual acuity were normal. Material attributes can be used to produce effects such as normal mapping, parallax mapping, horizon mapping, and bumpy reflections or refractions. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. However, etendue is also conserved in refractions and reflections. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. A contour plot of the index of refraction is overlaid on the solution. His approach has been to re-interpret the reflexion as a process of shock refraction by an inviscid shear layer. The wavelength involved must be sufficiently small with respect to the island diameter before refraction and diffraction overpower reflexion. The edges of obstacles cause diffraction while refraction occurs whenever medium density changes. Any image that is projected through layers of cells will normally be distorted by refraction, reflection, and scattering. The refraction index and sound velocity of the binary mixed medium varies with the mixing ratio. In general, the numerical data evidence a rather regular propagation only weakly affected by some refraction effect in this regime of intensity. Refraction is reduced as the density gradients are less and the volume of plasma exhibiting gain is larger. Dashed lines indicate the expected 6 -7.58 due to refraction alone. A deflection of ;68 is measured for low intensities where only refraction is expected to occur, and the transmitted beam images show fairly little structure. They squint by staring into the geometric refractions of light and record the results. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Other factors include index of refractions for the three beams. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. In tunnelionizing gases, the laser undergoes radial divergence, frequency upshift [8-10], and ring formation [11] due to nonlinear refraction. Effects of apomorphine, a dopamine receptor agonist, on ocular refraction and axial elongation in a primate model of myopia. The experimentally obtained crater widening and its profile changes with the laser pulse energy increase can be attributed to the scattering and refraction of the laser beam in plasma. On the inclusion of laser ray refraction in the simulation of 20-nonuniform target compression. The specific aim of this paper is to test, when reflection, refraction or beam focusing indicates the need for particular attention, the solution method employed within such an approach. Refraction of electron beams by intense electromagnetic waves. Although the effects of sound transmission include air absorption, diffraction and refraction of the source sound, the absorption coefficient (low-pass filtering of the source) is the only useable composition parameter. When a plasma index of refraction is considered, it has been shown that the problem is nonintegrable; it becomes chaotic when a primary and a secondary resonance overlap. Differences between the gas constants as well as the ionization potentials between the gas species enable us to study the influence of the ionization refraction at different density gradients. Interferometry and refraction measurements in plasmas of elliptical cross-section. The above remarks have their counterpart in the refraction of shock waves, and in particular the concept of acoustic impedance has to be replaced by that of shock impedance. The effect of atmospheric refraction on the solar azimuth. A fiber-optic pressure sensor is based on the idea of a change in fiber transmission due to pressure-induced change of ratio of cladding/core index of refraction. 6 da1 6max 1.6 10 3cm 1 !, and variations of index of refraction 7 ! The plasma with the highest density is located around the initial positions of wires, where due to refraction, the probing laser beam is deflected out of the optical system. However, except for the case of a spherical symmetric scalar index of refraction [15], it is unknown if transmission eigenvalues even exist, much less form a discrete set! Although we still do not give the uniform time-dependent asymptotic analysis for this region, we do present numerical solutions close to and on this 'cone of internal conical refraction'. Intensive properties are nonadditive and express such qualities as density, temperature, hardness, index of refraction, pressure, electrical potential, and various quantities like specific heat, molal volume, and molal concentration. The eyes were covered by contact lenses with zero power and the refraction was corrected at the viewing distance of 40 cm with external trial lenses. The first part of the book is concerned with the anatomical structure of the eye and with physical optics, such as the refraction of the light rays in the eye. Since the plasmas being studied were highly ionized, the analysis of the experiments done with these sources assumed that only the free electrons contributed significantly to the index of refraction. From a distance the material appears to be continuous and elastic in nature and wave phenomena such as reflection, refraction and diffraction emerge from the model without being explicitly programmed. Other chapters deal with the refraction of water flow in soils, temperature gradients, microbial factors (in water-logged soils), water uptake by plants and techniques to describe heterogeneity. Farisi also proposed a model where the ray of light from the sun was refracted twice by a water droplet, one or more reflections occurring between the two refractions. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. We also found significant differences of retinal maculae and ocular refractions between the siblings. Ocular dimensions and refractions were measured 6 days after the beginning of the experiment. The micro-level factors explaining changes in land management strategies in the area should be seen as endogenously produced and also as refractions of macro-level conditions. We will also look for evidence of refractions from one context of language use to another. The game roughly coheres, although we may see that coherence only with difficulty, with varying refractions and at odd degrees of remove. All refractions were per formed by the same pediatric ophthalmologist. All refractions were performed by the same pediatric ophthalmologist. They also had different findings of retinal fundi and ocular refractions: the sister had bilaterally atrophic-appearing macular lesions and myopic errors. The patients also had different findings of retinal fundi, and different refractions as long as we have followed up for more than 13 years after the first examination. Possibly this would happen through multiple refractions. To one who had made a special study of refraction, the answer was obvious. In the scalar case for a spherically stratified index of refraction it has been shown that the transmission eigenvalues uniquely determine the index of refraction. The seeming incongruity between the visual and the tactile can be explained by the laws of refraction. Figure (c) shows a ray-traced solution with contour lines of the index of refraction superimposed. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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Examples of refraction