词汇 | example_english_minimalist |
释义 | Examples of minimalistThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Unless we are careful, in the devolution situation we shall turn minimalists into maximalists and maximalists into super-maximalists and super-maximalists into separatists. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 They were not there as minimalists; they believed that they saw an evolution that required their radical presence to secure the aims that they had in mind. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The maximatists are chewing up the minimalists. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Be the play comedy or tragedy, in verse or prose, be the scenery elaborate or minimalist, the stage was unchanged. I have argued that addition from a minimalist model is easier than subtraction from a maximalist model. The upshot, he argues, is that minimalist syntax in the conceptual sense falls short of what a comprehensive linguistic theory has to account for. Multiple specifiers are introduced as ' permitted in principle on minimalist assumptions about phrase structure theory ' (285, 245). The result was a minimalist article that nevertheless affirmed the role of government in managing water. Another distinction that might be dispensed with in a minimalist approach is the distinction between substitution and adjunction. However, it is not obvious from the flow diagram on page 163 precisely how the minimalist component informs the connectionist component. The evidence does not support this minimalist hypothesis. Typologists may be puzzled to see their methods co-opted to back up minimalist syntax. Minimalists argue that judges should make only minor, incremental changes to constitutional law to maintain that stability. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The minimalist arpeggios are there, of course, but don't go on ad nauseam. The minimalist definition of virtues is that virtues are good character traits, or valuable character traits. Obviously, over the past half century the nation has departed repeatedly - and cumulatively - from this minimalist path. The thought that virtues are dispositions is epistemologically minimalist. With respect to the second issue, conceptual transparency, we again point out that the main advantage to our minimalist approach is its simplicity. I would encourage this line of research to focus more on the mathematical implications of explicit minimalist or non-minimalist choices. The output from this analysis constitutes a "numeration," which initializes the minimalist component. The minimalist component seems to have two options. However, the case for the minimalist component is weak. The chain of argumentation is opaque concerning the links between the connectionist and minimalist components. The third section describes our original data and analyses it in a minimalist framework. What is remarkable about the minimalist program, however, is its contention that this is basically all there is. In these respects, the minimalist program is not essentially different from previous versions of the theory of generative syntax. The crude outline of the minimalist approach presented above may be applied in one form or another to all earlier stages of the generative enterprise. In a very minimalist spirit, the two mechanisms we considered are subject to an economy condition. He argues that, in the early times an autocratic government committed to economic development had a 'minimalist' approach to social policy. However, there are several good reasons to build minimalist models. You can say he's a sort of advanced minimalist, or in an elite field of minimalism, perhaps! A second distinct advantage of minimalist models is that they are possible. Unearthing this basic contradiction requires an expansion of the definition of democracy from its minimalist procedural expression to include its more contested substantive dimensions. In minimalist approaches to syntax, the lexicon marks for each element its phonological features, its semantic features and its formal features. She makes a distinction between a robust account or a minimalist/ascriptive account of character. The sumo robot used has a very simple, minimalist hardware configuration. Minimalists all hold that dating these events as contemporary are etiological explanations written centuries after the events they claim to report. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The overall effect was pleasant, with vaguely minimalist overtones in the harmony (though not in any obvious technical device), but at 18 minutes was over-long. He also explores more consonant minimalist-like textures from which simple diatonic/modal melodies emerge. The bibliographical detail is minimalist, but this will not concern the majority of local historians who simply want a basic resource guide. The minimalist role of governance began to change significantly in the decades prior to the war. Minimalist syntax, on the other hand, begins its theoretical discussion with empty categories, which are quite abstract and inaccessible to the uninitiated. What we found was that it became incredibly minimalist, but very concentrated. A minimalist approach to concord in noun phrases. Outside the minimalist ethics of the marketplace, a variety of value considerations are relevant to ethical appraisal of cosmetic surgery. In current minimalist terms the 'government' requirement cannot be maintained ; thus, the empirical facts should follow from some other grammatical primitive. Essential biological functions are reduced to simple molecular models in a minimalist, biopolymer-independent fashion. Rather than first extending our language with concurrency, which would be a significant undertaking in itself, we continue with our minimalist approach. I will argue that this minimalist approach complements the more common maximalist, rational choice approach. Concerning triggers for movement, it is not clear that there is a formal syntactic trigger for every movement, as required in the minimalist program. Section 4.1 outlines the basic concerns of the minimalist program, stressing the derivational character of the grammar. Artistically, they were highly stylized and reduced to minimalist graphic forms. The poems are direct, spare, intensely modern in their minimalist achievement of concentrated feeling. Underneath this quintessentially minimalist rhythmic process of multiple cycles lies a harmonic structure. One main obstacle is the retreat of the state and the minimalist view of governance institutions and mechanisms. The 'strictly necessary' ought to be minimalist, but not impossibly so; this estimate seems plausibly to be precisely that. Early learners' utterances conveyed requestive intent through highly context-dependent, minimalist realizations, expressing the intended reference and illocution but showing no relational or social goals. Merge, as used in the minimalist framework, is part of the computational module employed in all syntactic processing, be it production or comprehension. Any estimate based on surviving numerical data is thus necessarily minimalist. The minimalist state could endure very well under traditional structures of suffrage because the costs of economic dislocation (unemployment, depressions) fell primarily on disenfranchised classes. The sheer weight of words has encouraged a small but necessary measure of authorial duplication, as well as the minimalist cross-referencing procedures. Minimalist syntax presents a less coherent theory with many inconsistencies. Minimalist syntax, by contrast, is vague about what types of formal mechanisms are permitted. At the same time, many proponents of minimalist morphosyntax will no doubt cite the book as proof of their position. One of the virtues of a minimalist approach is that it reduces the set of possibilities significantly. Folding funnels and frustration in off-lattice minimalist protein landscapes. On a "minimalist" reading, the present approach constitutes a possibly suggestive metaphor. At that stage in his composing, the erstwhile minimalist began to embrace chromatic harmony. A minimalist approach would be to take the costs for only those technologies approved for public funding and budgeted for. The other conventions take a minimalist approach. A somewhat different view is one that takes the grammar not to be minimalist in some formal sense, but minimalist with respect to the linguistic experience of a language learner. I show that neither approach is free from empirical problems and that adopting minimalist program can reconcile these difficulties and account for more extensive data as well. Another way is to define a minimalist model of visual word recognition that, when coupled with a model of oculomotor control, optimally fits the data collected using eye-movement paradigms. Government and binding theory and the minimalist program. His minimalist upbringing barely shows. Government and binding theory and the minimalist program (pp. 349-382). In the context of this "minimalist" approach to the professions, what can it mean when a pretender like cameralism "comes close" to breaking the centurieslong monopoly over professional status? Often just as one is sure than a piece has set off on an expected minimalist pattern, something will slip, and suddenly one is in the middle of something else. The initial hypothesis of syntax: a minimalist perspective on language acquisition and attrition. When formulated in minimalist terms, does this mean that the candidate set generated by the generator contains different possible constructions which are all equally acceptable to the evaluator? However, the explanation for why the subject fails to intervene follows straightforwardly from the bottom-up nature of the minimalist model, which we have been adopting throughout. Minimal ideas : syntactic studies in the minimalist framework. First, note that the minimalist program is presented as inherently derivational, putting to rest a discussion that had been lingering since the introduction of trace theory. Indeed, real semantic minimalists are in trouble without theories of pervasive context-dependent reasoning - something must fill in the gaps, which get bigger the more minimalist you are. The architecture of the language faculty : a neo-minimalist perspective. In their life styles and genomic structures they both are minimalists, that is, they code only very limited functions. Critics may argue that, by ascribing intrinsic value to some character traits, disjunctive minimalists are trafficking in mystery. Disjunctive minimalists think we might not need to answer this question in order to defend the claim that modesty and blind charity are virtues. Disjunctive minimalists' refusal to generalize the features of virtues will seem worrying to some. Intrinsic and disjunctive minimalists might recommend that we act so as to maximize the occurrence of the intrinsically good things, including the intrinsically valuable virtues. Disjunctive minimalists think there is no common feature that must be shared by all virtues other than their goodness and their status as character traits. There will never be a concrete, scientific answer to the question with which we began; and our best hope for saving semantics from the intractable swamp is to become minimalists. Disjunctive minimalists judge that some virtues - presumably including chastity - count as virtues only because they are instrumentally good, and hence lose their status if they no longer promote good consequences. Disjunctive minimalists maintain that some virtues might remain as virtues even if they regularly fail to promote good consequences, because they are intrinsically valuable character traits. A fifth set of problems concerns the relationship between the connectionist and minimalist components. The entire argument of the book seems to hinge on the ability of the minimalist component to inform the connectionist component in some way. Our minimalist design tradition removes the intermediate and smaller scales from built form. We can see how such a minimalist view maps on certain familiar aspects of legal practice. My last critical remark concerns the use that is made of the minimalist framework in this book. Because of these various omissions, his characterization of the minimalist program in this section provides a somewhat distorted picture. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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