| 词汇 | example_english_infringement |
| 释义 | Examples of infringementThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. In terms of research design, our selected cases include directives with and without infringements, and with and without transposition delays. The evidence shows that states' incentives to deviate and discretion affect the likelihood of infringements and delays. Table 6 shows that, on average, policy performances that are the subject of infringements are subject to somewhat shorter transposition delays. Table 3 also compares the cases with infringements and those without in relation to the discretion granted to member states in the directives. The significant negative interaction term indicates that high discretion reduces the impact of incentives to deviate on the likelihood of infringements. To be consistent, we must be willing to condemn infringements on the rights of the disenfranchised at home as well as abroad. However, to stop the proliferation of conflicting standards, firms were encouraged to monitor implementation and infringements by rivals. However, these scholars want to focus on explaining infringements which implies a different empirical focus. As mentioned above, we test these hypotheses using infringements and delays. Therefore, when examining variation in infringements and delays, we control for differences amongst countries. The timeliness of national transposition is distinct from infringements, and we would therefore expect different dynamics to be at play. Discretion does not appear to have a direct effect on the likelihood of infringements, as suggested by our second hypothesis. While the vast majority of the infringements it pursues relate to environmental issues, not all of them do. Pursuit of public health purposes without the habit of self-critical reflection on potential harms to individuals risks involving physicians in all manner of infringements on personal rights. The idea that rights will and can be protected only by courts also gives insufficient attention to the possible occurrence of rights infringements that may never be litigated. In addition, both infringements and delays can be examined over a relatively large number of cases, enabling generalizations to be tested in different policy areas and time periods. Less severe infringements are dealt with by informal procedures and details are not available. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Information on infringements is given to the airport consultative committee and to the airlines. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The motorist may then be prosecuted, but it is important that authorities dealing with such infringements are sensible about what might have happened. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 There is no evidence here to support the charges, made against the whole industry, of widespread infringements. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Any allegations of infringements of that kind would be immediately investigated. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 What can be done to prevent day-to-day minor infringements of the code? From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We take all reports of human rights infringements very seriously. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Infringements of fundamental rights, as in the times of the emergency laws, will not solve the problem alone. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English I refer in particular to the register and the withdrawal of certain abilities in the case of serious infringements of the law. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English Furthermore, it consolidates the difference between minor discharges and major infringements and the corresponding penalties these deserve. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English We are also inundated with lots of other possible infringements in this area. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English No self-respecting democracy would allow the flagrant infringements of human rights that are occurring there. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English Crimes against humanity can never be a domestic matter, even less so than infringements of human rights. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English Infringements should result in sanctions amounting if necessary to the suspension or revocation of the operating licence. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English The directive should apply to infringements of all intellectual property rights. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English Over the last five years there have been 40 actions taken against individuals found to be guilty of a total of 48 infringements. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English One thing must be clearly emphasised: the dioxin crisis was the result of criminal infringements of the existing rules and regulations. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English Undue infringements of our civil liberties make us less secure as individuals. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English Further data-protection infringements of this kind must be prevented. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English As regards access to the profession, the aspect of good repute and serious infringements of the law is essential. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English We expressed our opinions to reassure the people who sent us here that we are on the alert for any infringements of their rights. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English According to information received from international observers, these elections involved very serious infringements of the principle of free and democratic elections. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English Firstly, infringements of rules on procurement remain some of the most frequent errors mentioned in the report on the budget discharge. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English A weak, inadequate response will be an incentive and stimulus for infringements. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English In 1995, there were 19 detected infringements of licences, and only 11 were discovered by inspectors. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 If proper regulations are not drawn up, there will be further infringements of people's liberties and rights. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 As with other fisheries on the high seas, responsibility for enforcement and dealing with infringements will be a matter for the flag state. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Serious infringements could result in revocation of authorisation. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We are investigating allegations about infringements of his human rights. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 In 1989 a total of five infringements of fisheries regulations were detected. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The warden service had perhaps the most difficulty or spent the most time in dealing with black-out infringements. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 In addition, infringements can lead to action being taken against operators' and drivers' licences. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I found that the election was undoubtedly freely contested, with a few very small infringements. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Over the years there has been only a slight impact on infringements by employers. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I am afraid that there have been, unfortunately, several infringements. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I regard the current arrangements for detection of all infringements of wages council orders as adequate. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I know nothing of the infringements of daily allowances that have been cited. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The practice is to bring these to the attention of the person concerned as infringements have frequently proved to have been accidental. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 One hundred and sixty-two infringements have been reported, 24 by the members of the public and 138 by police offices. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The main amendment renders persons additional to the owner and master of an offending vessel liable to prosecution for infringements of safety zones. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 During the week-end in question one control was worked for detecting infringements of the speed limit and nine controls for detecting offences other than speed. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The reason why we want imprisonment is that there may be major as well as minor infringements. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Infringements are taken up with the airlines concerned with a view to discovering the cause and securing appropriate remedial action for the future. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Anxieties have been expressed about broken contracts, and about infringements of freedom and so on. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 All infringements ar taken up with the airlines with a view to discovering the cause and, where appropriate, securing remedial action for the future. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 They say that it is no good proceeding the other way by specific sanctions against specific infringements, because one cannot enforce them. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 If there are infringements of the legislation, in the last resort there are prosecutions in criminal courts. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Flagrant infringements could, therefore, be committed, for instance, by an employee of the club, for which neither the offender nor anyone else could be penalised. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 No prosecutions have been brought during the period for infringements of the provisions of the quota scheme. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Infringements were found in the case of 4,809 establishments and affected 9,753 workers. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I believe that it is straining our sensitivities to suggest that any of them are fragrant infringements of the liberty of the individual. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 In 1969 and 1970 six infringements were detected, and there were six prosecutions and five convictions. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 What action is being taken to prosecute such infringements; and what are the fines? From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Any such infringements are reported to the regulatory authority for review. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Competitors may allege infringements where none in fact exists. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Firms and individuals who have been harmed by infringements of the prohibitions ought to be able to obtain redress. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Infringements will be unlawful, liable to stiff financial penalties and to civil actions for damages. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We have not come across a great many infringements of the law as a result of the mail order business. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 One and a half million driving convictions each year would be involved, many of which are technical infringements. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Then, after repeated infringements of the law they eventually landed up in prison at perhaps the age of 17 or 18. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 They will have powers to alert inspection vessels to any apparent infringements. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Is the reason that serious infringements of building regulations are now regarded as rather less anti-social than we have hitherto considered them to be? From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Allegations of infringements are investigated and where appropriate charges are brought before a magistrates court. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I would not like to see such infringements resulting from the search for a quick answer to this specific problem. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We have to guard against any such infringements and dangers. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The infringements are spread throughout the 24 hours, 2,283 occurring between 0700 hrs. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 There will be the right of appeal on any infringements. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Then there is the point that infringements of the speed limit have to be endorsed on the licence. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 During the 1880s there was no effective protest against increasing infringements of the independence of the courts, the press, the universities, and the zemstvos. Besides, contractual arrangements can be difficult to monitor to detect infringements and costly to enforce. The police therefore adopted a highly discretionary approach, often choosing to overlook technical infringements in the interest of public order. Thus, the dynasty which committed the infringements (of justice) may be replaced before the city is ruined. However, there is much variation and no significant difference between the cases with and without infringements. Intriguingly, in cases with high levels of discretion there are higher incentives to deviate in the cases with infringements than in cases without infringements. Differences amongst member states could not explain variation in either infringements or delays. States with high incentives to deviate are less likely to have infringements if the directives grant them high levels of discretion. Regarding infringements, discretion ensures that incentives to deviate are not translated into infringements. Most commentators assume that a bill of rights will only be effective if it allows judges to correct rights infringements that have occurred in legislation. Chapter 10 concerns parish priests and protects their minimum upkeep against infringements by their proprietary lord. The 1980s have also seen infringements, actual or potential, of civil liberties. After formulating the hypotheses in terms of compliance, we discuss the particular characteristics of the indicators that are available, infringements and delays. On directives with infringements, states' incentives to deviate are on average higher than on directives without infringements. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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