| 词汇 | reciprocity |
| 释义 | reciprocity noun[ U ] formaluk /ˌres.ɪˈprɒs.ə.ti/ us /ˌres.ɪˈprɑː.sə.t̬i/ behaviour in which two people or groups of people give each other help and advantages互助;互惠;互换 Reciprocating another each other give and take it takes two to tangoidiom mutual mutuality mutually non-reciprocal one anotherphrase one good turn deserves anotheridiom reciprocal reciprocally reciprocate reciprocation requite return scratch turn unrequited you scratch my back and I'll scratch yoursidiom reciprocity | Business Englishreciprocity noun[ U ] formaluk /ˌresɪˈprɒsɪti/us a situation in which two groups agree to help each other by behaving in the same way or by giving each other similar advantages: We offer to all our trading partners a commitment to reciprocity and fairness. Examples of reciprocityreciprocity Admittedly, contrasting solidarity with reciprocity in this idealtypical way might seem to be somewhat unorthodox. Accommodation, assimilation and reciprocity are refrains heard throughout the edition. Between these two components, social networks are believed to produce norms of reciprocity and trust, even though, such social norms may help build social networks. There is experimental evidence for the existence of strong reciprocity. The evolutionary basis of strong reciprocity is not uncontroversial. Future research should examine the effects of these ethnic variations in social exchange and reciprocity on variations in health and wellbeing outcomes. Reciprocity norms may in fact be expressed differently and may vary by available resources depending on (ethnic) group membership. As mentioned above, reciprocity norms may vary both by the type of relationship in which exchange occurs and by the type of support exchanged. In interactions with their offspring, depressed women are less attentive than others, show less reciprocity, and alternate between disengagement and intrusiveness. Although moral values and social obligation motivate older volunteers slightly more than other age groups, motivational multiplicity and reciprocity also apply to older volunteers. Costly signaling could be treated as a component of indirect reciprocity because it acts through an audience. These findings support the various reciprocity and exchange theories reviewed earlier, and provide further evidence that crowding out is less likely to occur. They nevertheless suggest a basic pattern or cultural reciprocity between citizens and parliament that is substantiated by the distribution of electoral procedures. This facilitated continuation of cultural patterns of reciprocity with a resulting sense of value. If mutuality and reciprocity are indeed important to us, those values can be achieved perfectly well without resorting to such policies. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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