| 词汇 | example_english_immunotherapy |
| 释义 | Examples of immunotherapyThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Teratogenic effects of neonatal arenavirus infection on the developing rat cerebellum are abrogated by passive immunotherapy. Future therapies under investigation in the area of immunotherapy for neuroblastoma are considered. Hence, it may be attractive to target the tumour environment rather than the tumour itself for immunotherapy. Blocking or downregulation of these inhibitors could be an important step in the advancement of immunotherapy. Overall, these observations support the idea that the cancer stem cell model may imply important therapeutic consequences, indicating new targets for pharmacological compounds or immunotherapy. Given the nature of metastatic disease, immunotherapies seem particularly well suited for the treatment of this disseminated disease state. In general, the route of administration for conventional immunotherapy is subcutaneous; however, local routes, most notably sublingual, are being investigated as an alternative. Most cancer immunotherapies awaiting field trials have been principally aimed at activation of the host immune system to fight the growing neoplasm. Over the past decade, there have been many clinical trials looking at improving the success rates for localised and metastatic melanoma with alternative systemic treatments, namely immunotherapy, biochemotherapy and vaccines. An appreciation of therapeutic efficacy, particularly immunotherapies, in preclinical models usually requires long-term host-tumour interactions, which is often lacking in these tumour transplant models because of their rapid growth kinetics. Because each tumour type might express various antigens and develop different immunosuppressive mechanisms that could change with tumour progression, the timing of some forms of immunotherapy may also become relevent. Because immunotherapies work by activating the immune response of the host, a crucial issue is the immune status of the tumour-bearing individual during the administration of immunotherapy. Examples of active immunotherapy include cancer vaccines, adoptive cell transfer, and immunotransplant, which combines vaccination and autologous stem cell transplant. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. It fosters collaborative research and supports six scientific initiatives across basic and translational research: brain cancer, breast cancer, cancer prevention, colon cancer, immunotherapy and melanoma. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. After 3 years or 3 seasons (if seasonal allergy) of successful completion of immunotherapy, long-term protection can be expected. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Applications include tracking cells in immunotherapy or regenerative medicine as well as diagnosis of inflammatory sites by tracking selected populations of immune cells. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. In 1986, the results of the first double-blind, placebo-controlled randomized clinical trial of house dust mite allergen sublingual immunotherapy were published. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. It is targeted through immunotherapy in neuroblastoma treatment using monoclonal antibodies. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Systemic therapy consists of chemotherapy, immunotherapy or biological response modifiers or hormone therapy. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The great promise of cancer immunotherapy is the cure of tumor without the toxicity of conventional treatments. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Sublingual immunotherapy may be somewhat safer, but less effective. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The side-effects in the sublingual immunotherapy group were similar in type and frequency to those in the placebo group. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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