词汇 | example_english_substantive-policy |
释义 | substantive policycollocation in Englishmeanings of substantiveand policyThese words are often used together. Click on the links below to explore the meanings. Or, see other collocations with policy. substantive adjective uk /səbˈstæn.tɪv/ us /səbˈstæn.t̬ɪv/ important, serious, or related to ... See more at substantive policy noun[C] uk /ˈpɒl.ə.si/ us /ˈpɑː.lə.si/ a set of ideas or a plan of what to do in particular situations that has been agreed to officially by a group of people, a business organization, a government, or a ... See more at policy Examples of substantive policyThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Table 3 reports the salience that each party was judged by the experts to attach to each of the ten substantivepolicy dimensions. Second, advocacy groups choose venues not only to advance substantivepolicy goals but also to serve organizational needs, or reinforce organizational identities. Democratic governance refers to a process of transforming public preferences into substantivepolicy through democratic institutions. The three substantivepolicy dimensions most closely correlated with the general left-right dimension were defence policy, national identity, and foreign policy. Financial conditionality has considerable potential for effecting procedural transfer, although examples of substantivepolicy transfer by this method are harder to find. To answer such questions will require comparative studies across a wide range of advocacy groups who are working in different substantivepolicy arenas. It is not immediately obvious how to move beyond such informal validation of cross-country comparisons of party positions on anchored substantivepolicy scales. Other provisions specifically empowered judges to make substantivepolicy decisions without providing clear instructions to those judges. Second, advocacy groups choose venues not only to advance substantivepolicy goals but also to serve organizational needs and identities. Third, they strengthen governmental access to information and expertise, both about substantive policy issues and about political opportunities and constraints in the international arena. This study of the food stamp program, however, reveals that caps are more likely to engender procedural complexities and substantivepolicy bias. The first view is that the courts have substantivepolicy preferences and behave as constrained policy advocates, as most models assume. Significantly, they objected precisely because it took away the discretion of the courts to decide important issues with substantivepolicy consequences. Mechanistic expenditure ceilings do not dissolve substantivepolicy tensions we do not wish to confront, nor can they mandate that we confront them in a careful and rational way. As there is good reason to believe that distribution of cabinet portfolios has important substantivepolicy implications,45 this rule seems to reflect and shape policy influence distribution. Venue shopping can be a means of attracting allies, shaping a group's public image, as well as a way to achieve substantivepolicy goals. Our claim, therefore, is that our substantivepolicy scales are more likely to form the basis of valid inter-country comparisons than an un-anchored general left-right scale. Whereas a quasi-judicial agency established a policy doctrine on the basis of its case by case approach, substantivepolicy changes resulted from legislative action with a quasi-legislative agency. Financial conditionality has considerable potential for effecting procedural transfer, although robust examples of substantivepolicy transfer by this method are the exception rather than the rule. It is critical to emphasize that we do not assume that the same numerical position on this scale implies the same substantivepolicy position in different countries. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Want to learn more? Go to the definition of substantive Go to the definition of policy See other collocations with policy |
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