| 词汇 | example_english_dream |
| 释义 | Examples of dreamThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. We were able to visit places that we had never been able to see and never dreamed that we would see. My memories are fresh and vivid as some of the more powerful dreams that come to me in the dark before morning. Tread softly because you tread on my dreams. What are we to do with the visual denizens of luminous dreams? He responds to this provocation with an exposition of the authority of dreams that is staggering by contrast. Chauntecleer is only an interpreter - of the heavens, of dreams, of previous textual authority. Utopian dreaming did not banish waking nightmares, but made those nightmares seem so routine and familiar as to impoverish dreaming. Older priests had fewer transcendent experiences and less trust in dreams and imagination than younger priests. In this quotation, dreams of flying provide a self-legitimating text and a plenitude of images. By the 7th century, then, the three principal approaches to dreams had all been clearly formulated. He argued that such a philosophical position could not cope with the phenomena of dreams and especially hypnosis. His work on dreams and symbolism has proved valuable in clinical work. His point is that astrology is less of a threat than is a nation, or statesmen, without dreams. Not only "less guarded" words but "livelier shapes" enhance the fancy-work of refashioning individual patriots and collective dreams. Rather, dreaming appears to be a consequence of various forms of cerebral activation during sleep. However, most of these recurrent dreams had first appeared in childhood. Three questions not solved by revonsuo's theory are: (1) why are realistic threat perceptions absent from many if not most recurrent dreams? Many recurrent dreams and nightmares are unrealistic because they are imaginally metaphoric and free-associative; just like our own language when freed from goal-directed constraint. There can be many possible sources of this endogenous activity during sleep, all of which could be considered to "cause" dreaming in some sense. All features rise or fall together so that variation in the magnitude of dreaming describes the joint variation in all features. How solid is the evidence that dreaming is an organized simulation of the world? However, modern researchers and therapists often allude to dreams without definition. The scientific study of dreaming is in the midst of a millennial year's change. His limited characterization of dreaming as threat simulation leads revonsuo to consider only one specific adaptive function pertinent to human evolution. The first part of revonsuo's thesis, that dreams contain a disproportionate number of threat and predation themes, seems quite uncontroversial. Under these conditions, dreaming is more vivid, more bizarre, and more sustained than in any other state. Different fields have widely varying definitions for dreaming. As revonsuo and others have emphasized, dreams may allow organisms to deal better with emotionally charged situations in novel ways. More attention has been focused on the parallel between dreaming and delusions associated with various cerebral disorders especially schizophrenia. First, whether our view can account for dreams and visual images. Thus, within the forebrain, dreamed action has the same neural realization and the same causal powers as real action does. Four major cognitive models of dreaming are discussed below. In other words, if quantity follows quality and is, in fact, caused by it, then longer reports are needed to describe dreamier dreams. The 22.5 minute median perceived duration of dreams by 54 subjects was associated with an unexpectedly large variation. In 1980, symptoms were limited mainly to dreams, intrusive images, phobias, numbing, difficulty concentrating, irritability, and so on. Just as dreams are understood through the tradition, the tradition is understood, by some, through dreams. The need is not for new revelation but, rather, for freshly inspired inter pretation, and it is in this regard that dreams are so critical. He only quoted his own dreams, or those of his friends and trustworthy close relations. He went back through his written and mental records to older dreams, connecting them with those of that night. The second stage (dreaming itself) occurs only if and when the initial activation stage engages the dopaminergic circuits of the ventromesial forebrain. Far from being "compelled," dreaming can be considered the least constrained type of mental activity. Experiences from childhood, he maintained, were able to "bore" especially strong impressions into consciousness, and these impressions appeared very frequently in dreams. Home rule all round within an imperial framework is as dead and perhaps seems no less fantastical than long-vanished dreams of racial imperialism. Playful observations of everyday life and discontinuities in logic allow gamblers to translate dreams and other visions and occurrences into ' hunches'. The patient encounters there the object of her dreams or of her former affections, and love scenes often ensue. Moreover, confession itself is another source of evidence alongside dreaming, vision, or report. He dreamt of a studio before he obtained one. The sound of the wind also always appeared in my dreams. The problem was that those who dreamed of liberating their country through force of arms faced enormous obstacles. What can be done there in 50 years, can only be dreamt of by economists. He had been dreaming of a melody which was still running around his brain. When conditions become suitable (the live system is relatively idle), dreaming commences. The fact that dreams must be carried out when the system is relatively lightly loaded compromises part of the purpose of the test. Despite the obvious link with simulation, dreaming does not seem to have been specifically used as an engineering building block in a previous architecture. In the process of instructing the world, they developed a political culture that nourishes both liberal dreams and illiberal monsters. The ruler of a mythical kingdom was once troubled by incomprehensible dreams. History became a theatre of hopes, dreams, and wishfulfilment. He insisted that he had not been dreaming. Among the undergraduates, tornadoes or strong winds (ranked 45th; scored by 15% of sample) and earthquakes (48th; 12%) are rarely dreamed about. A cognitive definition of dreaming should incorporate the awake recall of dreaming. Why exposure to events that aroused strong emotions other than threat does not lead to similar repetition of the same emotional event in dreams? Taken together, these results strongly suggest that the forebrain activation and synthesis processes underlying dreaming are very different from those of waking. He draws a parallel between dreaming and the above-mentioned example of a person being drunk and unconscious. Sixty percent reported that they had had recurrent dreams, many beginning in childhood. There are certain experiences that are very frequent contents of consciousness during our waking lives but rarely or never enter our dreams. Foulkes (1999) argues that adult-like "true" dreaming appears relatively late in childhood, at about 7-9 years of age. Foulkes (1985) points out that dreams are coherently organized both momentarily and sequentially. In section 4, the dreams of hunter-gatherer populations and animals are considered in the light of the threat simulation theory. They furthermore estimated on a seven-point scale how frequent different activities are in dreams compared with waking life. However, we do not regard the differences in input source to be an adequate explanation of the phenomenological distinction between waking and dreaming. How does the dreaming brain explain the dreaming mind? They need to account not just for the formal aspects of dreaming but the content as well. The critical point here is that dreaming occurs during sleep and is not directly observable by researchers. The final paragraph (sect. 9) of the solms target article addresses the problem of the relationship between dreaming and brain activation. Psychoanalysts, psychologists, and psychiatrists continue to use dreaming in diagnosis and therapy. Nightmares and bad dreams are therefore seen as unsuccessful attempts at solving our emotional problems. The difference between dreamed and real motor action depends only on the inhibitory cell groups in the pons. We must explicate what we mean by dreaming and what we mean by function. Typical threat-simulation dreams, such as nightmares and recurrent dreams, are thus composed of a variable mixture of salient, episodic memory traces and suitable threat-simulation scripts. Thus, the activation of such traces would not produce dreams as we know them. In terms of radical isomorphism, one can think of as many dreaming generators as sleep stages. If it were not possible to give meaning to this stimulation, thanks to the formation of dreams, it would not be possible to sleep. The alternative approach delineated here takes all dreams into account regardless of their content. The answers offered here when added together support a new model of dreaming that is testable, and should revitalize this area of study. In what way do dreams of this type help to avoid the real world threatening situations of the waking state? The information function operates in a manner similar to that suggested for the simulative mode in dreams. Lesions in the same region of the left hemisphere convexity also cause cessation of dreaming in association with disorders of quasi-spatial (symbolic) operations. The general trend toward a decrease in the frequency of animal dreams as a function of age is clearly manifested. Thus, dreams tend to represent even happiness in the light of the possible threats that might endanger it. Obviously the person is not dreaming of his or her actual experience. Subjects forgot to do the memory tasks in about 20% of their lucid dreams. Relative to the latter, we might well ask whether dreams are actually a form of consciousness. Besides "rehabilitating" the cortex in the production of sleep mentation, solms's model gives dreams back the dignity of thought. The culturally invented functions of dreaming are independent of their biological function. All of this is in accordance with the view that the most typical recurrent dreams are powerful threat simulations. Thus, people who are more troubled and who have mental health problems tend to have more unpleasant and negative dreams. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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