| 词汇 | example_english_default |
| 释义 | Examples of defaultThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. First, all defaults are equally 'cognitive ' in the sense that they are part of cognition. Likewise, in the commissary's court between 1589 and 1591 only 18 debt cases (13 per cent) had their origins in defaults from formal, written bonds. To prevent the recurrence of such defaults, states rewrote their constitutions to sharply limit the debt they could incur. In other words, externalized aspects of the motor system rather than internalized aspects of the physical world outside ourselves may provide defaults for our perceptions. Other examples are defaults which, in the absence of decisive evidence, prefer one interpretation over the other. Two axioms specify when pragmatic defaults override lexical ones. However, purely lexical defaults do not extend to the second class of exceptions, which are triggered by context, or wider world knowledge. The dependence between the individual defaults is driven by a small number of systematic factors. Closed processes correspond to the desired property of an extension i being closed under application of defaults in h. The version of the compiled module has defaulted to its hash-generated name. Whenever an agent is constrained, he should be indifferent between defaulting and not defaulting. In all cases, however, the outside lender is never defaulted upon. Reneging or defaulting become much less possible and carry many more far-reaching penalties for the government. In addition, this layer will use defaults to specify any missing values in a feature structure input. Second, the sovereignty status of countries limits the extent to which countries can be "punished" for defaulting. Like prototypes, the contextualized defaults depend on typicality. In section 8.1, we will use other defaults that lead to repairs based on minimal number of changes. Dynamic priorities are addressed, since defaults and rules about the preference relation are permitted. However, since an ordering of defaults is enforced, problems similar to those mentioned for comparing two rules are also present. First, due to technical restrictions, only normal defaults or defaults without justifications are the suitable forms to represent causal rules in problem domains. The patient defaulted until the age of 17, when progressive decrease in exercise tolerance was noted. Moreover, the set of defaults imply a ranked model. What is more natural than to represent legal rules using defaults? The generating defaults (the defaults used) for each extension are the basis of the arguments for and against any possible conclusion. There is a notion of defeat that takes into account the relative priorities of the defaults. Employees could then be automatically defaulted into a balanced fund based on their age, unless they actively select some other investment portfolio. Since the kind system is monomorphic, kinds are defaulted in these situations. Thus, the defaults from the template definition are applied automatically to the slots that are not specified in the input. When an input is only partially specified, defaults defined a priori in a template will be applied. Our approach uses both defaulting mechanism and attribute grammars with semantic propagation rules. Later, he extended the notion as a syntactic cost metric and as a principle to define defaults and preferences in first language acquisition (124, 89). They therefore make a good candidate for the use of persistent defaults in the lexicon. Over 500,000 families defaulted on their mortgages and lost their homes between 1930 and 1932. In this approach, defaults and rules are technically distinguished, as rules are non defeasible, while defaults express defeasible properties of some elements. Otherwise, the propagation of ok()-atoms is interrupted so that no defaults below ri are considered. Why do learners resort to defaults at all? A flexible, usertunable system is best of course, but it is impor tant as well to limit output and provide well-chosen defaults governing those limitations. In this respect, they behave exactly as defaults. First, there was the question of the volume of dealings, and second, there was concern about the effects of defaulting clients. Another option would be to require repayment by defaulting farmers, although that may not be feasible for small, poor farms. Interest of 5 per cent per annum was paid on the loans, and there is no record of defaulting on these payments at all. In the absence of specific instructions, style and layout should be determined by the system using intelligent defaults. However, in the current paper we will be concerned with purely monotonic processing which is essentially unaffected by the availability of defaults. Because the principal is now paying for the agent's defaults, he presumably can observe, but not control, the agent's borrowing. The payoff to the seller when the buyer defaults equals the payoff when the buyer performs. If the poor country defaults on a loan, it loses access to foreign capital and aid. The above defaults are dierent to the defaults mentioned in the model preference logic approach (section 5.3). The interface with pragmatics is set up so that reasoning with real world knowledge can override the defaults that are proposed lexically. However, here we use the coherence constraints on rhetorical relations for the more specific purpose of reasoning about when lexical defaults should be overridden. The transformation depends on the nature of the mechanical link between the range finder and the turret and expresses the two frames coincidence defaults. Furthermore, keeping (r), but using different form of defaults, we can capture different kinds of repairs. In this case, the semantics seems to allow that defaults override other defaults, without preferences for any of them. In our application scenario we will need disjunctive exceptions rules, but not disjunctive defaults. Informally, for adjudicating among conflicting defaults, one determines the most specific (with respect to rule antecedents) defaults as candidates for application. In fact, supernormal defaults correspond to wishes in our system. In (r) there are no defaults. The promisor might also increase the costs of reneging by announcing to others that an agreement has been made, thereby incurring reputational costs if he defaults. As pointed out by shepard (p. 585, target article), and by kubovy epstein (ke) as well, these paths are noticeable only as visual defaults in severely impoverished vision conditions. We suggested in section 2.2 that one could use persistent defaults to encode the preferences for the interpretation of ' null complements ' when eat, drink and bake are used intransitively. When pieces of information are not certain, as is the case with defaults, it is natural to rank them according to the degree of belief in them. Reasoning about priorities is very -exible, but the high expressiveness brings problems, too; for example, it is possible that even if all defaults are normal there is no extension. One important use of defaults in the context of this book is the replacement of a cluster of more specific ' percolation ' principles by a single principle. However, such generalisations are only defaults. Second, ®scal crises expressed in municipal defaults and bankruptcies had political rather than economic causes; they were decisions to repudiate certain debts rather than responses to hard times. You have even more ways to set horizontal formats, so your defaults can run in the background while you ad lib special layouts from the keyboard. On this account, language-selective performance is viewed as a special set of circumstances to which the system defaults when information can be adequately specified and processed skillfully. We now consider how to restrict the principal's contracts so that, along the equilibrium path, the agent never defaults on his obligations to the outside lenders. If a buyer or seller defaults, the clearinghouse performs. Nevertheless, the state components show up in the pict abstraction in terms of attribute defaults, such as the drawing color or width of a drawn line. As outlined above, there would have to be a means of providing an ordering on possible instantiations of the underspecified metonymic predicate, either by weights or defaults. The use of defaults in the lexicon was taken to be strictly part of the description language, and led to a conventional lexical entry expressed as a typed feature structure. Non-assimilatory neutralisations, conversely, are described in terms of the removal or delinking of a specified feature, the result then ' defaulting' to the segment which is unspecified for that feature. Moreover, changes in the properties of the preference relation, in the definitions of conflicting defaults, or in the way of reasoning require only simple changes in the formalism. In our encoding, the inertia object contains the defaults for the fluents, the domain object additionally specifies the effects of actions, while the yale object encodes the problem instance. Feature defaults, propagation and reentrancy. Inheritance, defaults and the lexicon. There are no national periodic statistics of defaults on credit cards. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 In such a case the defaulting authority might be reluctant to put the footpath into a reasonable state of repair. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The council treasurer refused to sign further milk cheques, and of course the defaulting councillors were liable to surcharge and disqualification. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 What do we mean by a "defaulting local authority"? From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The other main threat facing the international community, of which we are an integral part, is the risk of major loan defaults. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 If the owner defaults, then the local authority itself may do the work and recover the cost. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 What agreements are there in favour of our own representatives in countries which have recently defaulted? From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The political will of the other countries would have to bring to bear whatever pressure they could on the defaulting country. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Is not this the first time that a public board has ever defaulted in this country? From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The agent bank also administers securities held and deals with defaults. In the direction of the persons for whose defaults in connection with such escape the occupier is vicariously responsible. In 1997, some provinces ceased to process new applicants during the clean-up process and others defaulted on payments. The internal management rule does not assist a third party which has dealt in good faith with an organisation which then defaults on its debts. Second, socio-cultural assumptions are most likely not the only source for defaults that arise through experience. To do this user preferences for information can be acquired via relevance feedback and represented in the form of defaults and preclusions. The priorities are represented by an ordering over the labels for the defaults. Vendor-supplied defaults for access policy could help ensure that deployments are consistent with what is checked by developers. When the verb-form slot is processed, the word "understands" is realized, using the same defaults as the previous example. Since consumers prefer not to think of negative situations, defaults then become essential. Consider for example defaults concerning primary means of locomotion: "animals normally walk", "birds normally fly", "penguins normally swim". The fact that repairs contain data that persists from the original instance is captured with persistence defaults. As is standard in the literature, a country is cut off from future credit transactions if it defaults on a loan. They need credit and, most of the time, they have a history of defaults and are still struggling to achieve strong economic fundamentals. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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