Examples of conservation

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
The cut-off rate of return for conservation investments in barley is lower than 5 per cent.
Economic analyses of soil conservation investments may be done from private and social perspectives.
When such benefits from conservation are lower than the associated costs, conservation does not bring any gains to the farmer.
Accordingly, past soil conservation research was geared mainly towards structural methods.
A realistic policy in the short term should consider new ways of offsetting the yield penalty and subsidizing the initial investment costs of conservation.
The model assumes that conservation structures are implemented at the end of the first year or beginning of the second year.
A third perspective, that conservation may be consistent with economic efficiency, is hampered by the difficulties of measuring the non-market benefits of conservation.
Conservation efforts can in principle be evaluated according to the value of the environmental resources they save.
Thus, conservation has adverse quantity effects on the long-run timber demand and stocks.
As a consequence, we arrive at the opposite conclusion to the one arrived at for the conservation model.
They find that soil-conservation practices decrease as the level of risk aversion rises.
Both studies find that risk-averse farmers are more likely to adopt conservation tillage systems than risk-neutral farmers.
Capital transfers may also contribute to forest conservation because they may alleviate poverty.
In this sense, the twin goals of economic efficiency and environmental conservation are intertwined.
The model has shown that global benefits dominate in economic modelling of tropical forest conservation.
The positive contribution of tropical rainforest conservation to climate regulation is also a significant benefit and this will be dealt with in detail first.
The results imply that the remaining timber stocks will be more intensively utilized as compared to the forest assets prior to conservation.
Direct subsidization of forest conservation is as efficient-in terms of the level of economic benefits-as eco-forestry.
In the light of this, it is in these countries' interest to learn about the various linkages between forest conservation and private timber markets.
In this way private forest owners partially compensate for the negative income effects of the conservation policies.
Conservation is a direct supply constraint that the timber sellers have to face.
The program led to a higher intensity of adoption of conservation measures than would have occurred if the program had not operated.
One difficulty in doing this is that it requires identifying changes in the agricultural system that will complement conservation and improve short-term profitability.
The private property rights then act as incentives for land improvements (including conservation), that is, a way of escaping poverty in conditions of land scarcity.
The survey included d etailed information on household d emographics, assets, income sources, organizational affiliation and the adoption of conservation measures, and new agricultural practices.
The objective of this paper is to determine the success of this system in inducing the adoption of conservation measures.
Provision problems are those that affect the provision activity; namely, the conservation or enhancement of the resource stock.
Regarding the violation of conservation rules, the fishermen are actually caught in a prisoner's dilemma.
On the other hand, mere awareness of conservation rules does not in any significant manner determine the possession of a fishing licence by the fishermen.
The abandonment of established conservation measures suggests that this is not the only reason for farmers' reluctance to adopt.
An alternative to incentives is to offer conservation technologies in conjunction with measures that enhance the short-term profitability of agriculture.
In this case cost-benefit analysis based on a given time discount rate will point to an unambiguous positive effect on land conservation.
In this paper we will therefore focus on the effect of higher future land and/or output prices on land conservation.
Proximity to a conservation area or to garbage dumps have remarkably large impacts on property prices.
Here state regulation has not worked due to a variety of reasons, which manifested in the form of violation of both access and conservation rules.
Process-oriented conservation, where efforts are made to protect functional attributes of a system, is critical.
To stress the need to take uncertainty into account is just to get back to the primal question and not a guide to conservation measures.
The principle of fair sharing of costs and benefits from conservation is missed elsewhere.
Furthermore, there is widespread disenchantment with the regulatory approach to habitat conservation, even within organizations involved in attempts to apply that approach.
Hence, we conclude that trade intervention is a second-best approach for global biodiversity conservation.
Monitoring and enforcement are critical for the compliance that underpins all effective fisheries conservation and management.
Co-management thus increases the ability to effectively monitor and enforce a limited access program and strengthens incentives for cooperation and conservation.
In the future, the use of such varieties may help to complement and enhance the eect of soil conservation management measures.
Managed fallows involve the deliberate planting of fast-growing, nitrogen-fixing leguminous shrub and tree species for improving soil fertility and nutrient conservation.
I recommend this text as a most useful companion for those working in the broad field of soil and water conservation.
Cross-compliance policies, linking farm program benefits with conservation requirements, seem to offer promising options.
An alternative approach to encouraging the conservation of endangered natural ecosystems would involve making direct payments for conservation.
In equilibrium, marginal utility of conservation must also fall, which corresponds to a larger forest stock.
Then, elephant conservation will benefit by resumed trade.
An international donor could achieve a given conservation objective at a lower cost by providing a direct incentive.
First, it can motivate greater conservation indirectly by subsidizing the use of capital.
Through a simple numerical example, we show that subsidies intended to achieve habitat conservation by encouraging the acquisition of complementary inputs can be spectacularly inefficient.
There is a danger, however, that such programs could discourage private soil and water conservation and crowd out private investment.
In this paper we have discussed some policy measures on behalf of the government, which have negative impacts on forest conservation.
Another way to induce investments in soil conservation, at least according to cost-benefit analysis, is by increasing the future price of agricultural output.
The reason is that the community does not have a demand for the co-produced outcome, conservation.
Now, the objective of this institutional innovation was to involve the local community in the process of conservation.
During our survey, villagers repeatedly emphasized that the change in their attitudes played an important role in the process of conservation.
More particularly, assumptions regarding nature-based tourism, the conservation of biodiversity, and community welfare are not supported by empirical research.
Conservation funds are directed toward increasing the ecooutput price or facilitating the acquisition of complementary inputs, such as tourism infrastructure, product marketing, and processing facilities.
Moreover, one can easily construct examples in which indirect subsidies cannot motivate even relatively modest increases in habitat conservation and thus are completely ineffective.
An alternative approach to encouraging the conservation of endangered natural ecosystems is to pay for conservation performance directly.
Such positive correlation was found both for the probability of private plot-level conservation and the intensity of plot-level private conservation investment.
The conservation and management issue is one of reducing fishing capacity to address increasingly pressing economic and biological issues.
Consequently, an important problem is how to calculate all of the conservation laws for given differential equations.
We refer to this as the direct conservation law method.
Direct conservation law method construction formula (2.13) as follows.
An explicit construction formula is derived which yields a conservation law for each solution of the determining system.
The extra determining equations (3.8) are the necessary and sufficient conditions for an adjoint symmetry to be a conservation law multiplier.
To do that we first look at ways conservation laws can look different but be equivalent.
The former policy is efficient in stimulating growth, while the latter is efficient in conservation.
Moreover, the negative effect on wages weakly increases as conservation areas expand further.
The protected areas go farther than the simple conservation of a species or habitat and consider the ecosystem as a whole.
In section 3, we find the equilibrium, describe the effects of land conservation policies on wages and rents, and discuss the robustness of the results.
In the majority of these cases the program will find the explicit form of the conservation law, otherwise it will return unsolved equations.
The final three chapters are, however, more interesting, covering the application of marker technology and genomics to plant conservation and management.
The second part discusses biodiversity conservation and the role of community as actors and beneficiaries.
Based on these biological constraints, we propose a practical alternative to current conservation and breeding strategies.
Mulching with organic material like crop residue, if available, can be an appropriate alternative for soil conservation.
The equation implies the typical similarity relation + 2 = 1 but the failure of the moment conservation implies that does not have to equal 1/4.
We have eliminated the y-component of velocity by using the incompressibility condition and mass conservation at the solid/liquid interface.
The four young helpers had been informed of the nature of the variation and were able to produce conservations on request.
In his annual messages he stressed conservation's priority, elevating natural resources issues to a new level of federal concern.
Help patients and families to adapt activities of daily living to promote energy conservation.
Without such knowledge, conservation is unlikely to succeed.
Therefore, scientists also are investigating both conservation and alternative production options.
We expect that knowledge of more mutations in a gene will increase the statistical significance of the conservation ratio.
Such arguments as this help to expose the notion that conservation can safely be left purely in the hands of the market economy.
The point is important, because conservation has recently become the subject of fierce debate.
Past experience of implementing soil conservation programmes has been disappointing and the paper tries to identify the more important reasons.
There is little time, and little scope for an in-depth analysis of the political-economic context of the conservation programme.
A lack of participation by land-users in government sponsored conservation.
Conservation techniques do not fit into agricultural and pastoral practices and therefore are not applied by farmers or pastoralists.
Here are some of the reasons that are commonly found in contemporary documentation for failures in conservation programmes.
Conservation is hampered by existing land tenure conditions.
In a less dramatic and analogous fashion, soil conservationists of all kinds should be able to take a social view of conservation techniques.
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.