| 词汇 | example_english_computational-linguistics |
| 释义 | Examples of computational linguisticsThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. We will use the machinery of computationallinguistics to explore our thesis. The following development may thus be used as the reference implementation of a core computational linguistics toolkit, dealing with lexical, phonological and morphological aspects. The relevant scientific results in this case are the outputs of computationallinguistics, natural language processing and artificial intelligence in general. In the natural language processing and computationallinguistics literature, there is a definite bias toward preferring 'theoretical' solutions. Moreover, the idea to apply one-sided sampling, in order to balance the noisy dataset, on a computationallinguistics task is novel. Concerning this observation, one must take into account that considerations with respect to (inherent) ambiguity in computationallinguistics differ from those in formal language theory. Engineering-oriented computationallinguistics is the study of methods for the construction or improvement of useful artifacts that manipulate natural language. Automating the use of information in natural language format requires that computers understand language, and this involves problems studied by the computationallinguistics community. It will be of interest to anyone working in computationallinguistics. In conclusion, it is not an exaggeration to say that this book represents a showcase for computationallinguistics. The project brought together researchers from the fields of signal processing, computationallinguistics and artificial intelligence. The experiments we reported tend to confirm their usefulness in computationallinguistics. They provide expertise from the domains of signal processing, computationallinguistics and artificial intelligence. This section merely presents some of the problems, mainly for the benefit of readers not familiar with computationallinguistics. To do this, the workbench uses methods from computationallinguistics, information retrieval and knowledge engineering. Resolving differences in multiple word meanings, or word sense disambiguation, is a current problem in computationallinguistics. Below we define the nomenclature used in this work and provide a background on language and linguistics, computationallinguistics, bioinformatics, and language and design. The two computationallinguistics tools we will apply, latent semantic analysis and lexical chain analysis, follow in this philosophy. At times, the book's presentation of probabilistic models shows an unfortunate disconnection from the state of the art in computationallinguistics. Researchers in artificial intelligence and in computationallinguistics also assume that a conversation unfolds on many levels. Results from computational learning theory have underpinned much of the work in more applied machine learning, including research in engineeringoriented computationallinguistics. His interests include computationallinguistics, corpus linguistics, discourse processing, and discourse analysis. Many grammar formalisms in computationallinguistics belong to this family. A principal aim of this journal is to bridge the gap between traditional computationallinguistics research and the implementation of practical applications with potential real-world use. Perhaps the clearest sign that finite state approaches became part of the mainstream is that they are now subject to the same trends as the rest of computationallinguistics. While typed feature systems will not provide the performance required for practical text generation in the near future, the formalisms involved will continue to represent the standard in computationallinguistics. Foundations of computationallinguistics : man-machine communication in natural language. Computationallinguistics and psycholinguistics are indeed good examples of disciplines engaged in finding answers to causal questions that are different from those asked in what is known as theoretical linguistics. The use of computationallinguistics is significant. Although word sense disambiguation is a general issue for computationallinguistics, our reading of the transcripts is that the designers tended to stick with a single sense of a word. In this paper, the tools of computationallinguistics and machine learning were used to discover some regularities in the input and suggest some ways in which they might be usable. Most innovations in historical and comparative linguistics in the twentieth century have consisted of incorporating findings from other subdisciplines of linguistics, including sociolinguistics, computationallinguistics, phonetics, phonology, morphology and syntax. This volume will be of interest to researchers of computationallinguistics in academic and nonacademic settings and to graduate students in computational linguistics, artificial intelligence, and linguistics. The constraints on formalization imposed by computationallinguistics imply that some of the results of the above approaches cannot be taken over, or at least not in their original formulations. We then discuss how these two perspectives on language use in design, coupled with the machinery of computationallinguistics, clarifies how language both encodes thoughts and enables design practice. Computationallinguistics belongs to both cognitive science and computer science. Since that time, the field has grown considerably and a number of workshops have been held in the computationallinguistics community inviting research that makes a contribution to educational applications. This reference paper is a comprehensive presentation of an original synthesis of recent research in proof theory, programming methodology and computationallinguistics, which provides an elegant platform for literate programming. At a different level, the author does not explicitly mention to what extent his theory has been or can be implemented for use in computationallinguistics. A digital archive of research papers in computationallinguistics. It is also a key concern of psycholinguistics and computationallinguistics, and of work on the philosophy of language and on the linguistic component of cognitive science. Valency and case in computationallinguistics. Computationallinguistics and formal semantics. This concept has application to several areas in computer science, notably in computationallinguistics and formal language theory. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The project has been highly influential in computationallinguistics and natural language processing as well. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Her research focus is on linguistics and computationallinguistics and centers mainly on grammar development, syntax, semantics and the syntax-semantics interface. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. It has been very widely used in computationallinguistics, and was for many years among the most-cited resources in the field. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Litman is noted for her work in the areas of artificial intelligence, computationallinguistics, knowledge representation and reasoning, natural language processing, and user modeling. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Goldsmith's research ranges from phonology to computationallinguistics. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. His plans for future research are focused on the integration of semantics into statistical approaches to computationallinguistics. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. They are used for control applications and in the field of computationallinguistics. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Some areas include computationallinguistics, information extraction and retrieval, as well as sign and graphical languages processing. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The other half is how a system produces language, and computationallinguistics has made some very interesting discoveries in this area. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Nowadays research within the scope of computationallinguistics is done at computationallinguistics departments, computationallinguistics laboratories, computer science departments, and linguistics departments. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. An annual meeting is held each summer in locations where significant computationallinguistics research is carried out. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Symbolic linguistic representations are frequently used in computationallinguistics. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Text mining is an interdisciplinary field that draws on information retrieval, data mining, machine learning, statistics, and computationallinguistics. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Joshi defined the tree-adjoining grammar formalism which is often used in computationallinguistics and natural language processing. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. For research that relies on corpus linguistics and computationallinguistics, written language is often much more convenient for processing large amounts of linguistic data. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Applications of computationallinguistics in machine translation, computer-assisted translation, and natural language processing are areas of applied linguistics that have come to the forefront. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. It consequently plays an important role in natural language processing and computationallinguistics. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. His contributions have been wide-ranging, including those to historical linguistics, computationallinguistics, and the theory of linguistic structure. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Her research focuses on lexical semantics, the syntax-semantics interface and computationallinguistics. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The construction of parsed corpora in the early 1990s revolutionized computationallinguistics, which benefitted from large-scale empirical data. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. However, although originating in computationallinguistics, the value of treebanks is becoming more widely appreciated in linguistics research as a whole. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Computationallinguistics allows for very exciting additions to the scientific knowledge base to happen quickly and with very little room for doubt. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Computationallinguistics was born as the name of the new field of study devoted to developing algorithms and software for intelligently processing language data. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. This modeling effort achieved, through computationallinguistics, what would otherwise have been impossible. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. In recent years, the great development surrounding dependency-based theories has come from computationallinguistics. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. He was responsible for introducing the notion of chart parsing in computationallinguistics, and the notion of unification in linguistics generally. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. It is a rather recent research field drawing elements from natural language processing, bioinformatics, medical informatics and computationallinguistics. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. They emphasize on an approach adapted from computationallinguistics named selectional preferences. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. It is now also commonly used in speech recognition, speech synthesis, keyword spotting, computationallinguistics, and bioinformatics. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Machine translation remains the sub-division of computationallinguistics dealing with having computers translate between languages. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Natural language interfaces are an active area of study in the field of natural language processing and computationallinguistics. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Sankoff is best known for his pioneering contributions in computationallinguistics and computational genomics. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. He did research in partial differential equations, automata theory, random graphs, computational learning theory, and computationallinguistics. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. In computationallinguistics, rules for how a program should parse a word can be represented in terms of possible bracketings. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The term parse tree is used in linguistics (especially computationallinguistics), where sentences are "parsed". From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The investigators do research in the following fields: life sciences, scientific databases and computationallinguistics, theoretical astrophysics, statistic methods and computational sciences. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. It is a rather recent research field on the edge of natural language processing, bioinformatics, medical informatics and computationallinguistics. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. He was one of the earliest researchers in computationallinguistics and natural language processing, the use of computers to analyze and process languages. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The system uses a combination of techniques from computationallinguistics, information retrieval and knowledge representation for finding answers. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Grammar rules are traditionally viewed in computationallinguistics as defining the valid sentences in a language. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. A large amount of money, time and especially expertise in the field of computationallinguistics are invested in the development of such language-learning material. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Traditionally, computationallinguistics was usually performed by computer scientists who had specialized in the application of computers to the processing of a natural language. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Parsing and generation are sub-divisions of computationallinguistics dealing respectively with taking language apart and putting it together. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. It is clear that the understanding of linguistic development in humans as well as throughout evolutionary time has been fantastically improved because of advances in computationallinguistics. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The frequency distribution of bigrams in a string are commonly used for simple statistical analysis of text in many applications, including in computationallinguistics, cryptography, speech recognition, and so on. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The report, however, recommended that tools be developed to aid translators automatic dictionaries, for example and that some research in computationallinguistics should continue to be supported. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. In general, computationallinguistics draws upon the involvement of linguists, computer scientists, experts in artificial intelligence, mathematicians, logicians, philosophers, cognitive scientists, cognitive psychologists, psycholinguists, anthropologists and neuroscientists, among others. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Some research in the field of computationallinguistics aim to create working speech or text processing systems while others aim to create a system allowing human-machine interaction. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The 1970s and 1980s saw the development of comprehensive theories in computationallinguistics, which led to the development of ambitious projects in text comprehension and question answering. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. These works allow computationallinguistics to have a framework within which to work out hypotheses that will further the understanding of the language in a myriad of ways. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Constructing a voice portal required integrations and innovations not only in speech recognition and speech generation, but also in databases, application specification, constraint-based reasoning and artificial intelligence and computationallinguistics. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. This type of work is specific to computationallinguistics, and has applications which could vastly improve understanding of how language is produced and comprehended by computers. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
反思网英语在线翻译词典收录了377474条英语词汇在线翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用英语词汇的中英文双语翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。