| 词汇 | example_english_colony |
| 释义 | Examples of colonyThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. A minimum of 200 colonies were analyzed for each plasmid tested at each temperature. In open country, trees becomes sites for breeding colonies which may also facilitate synchronization of breeding. In open savannah, gregarious species forage in flocks from colonies or roosts from which the daily dispersal occurs. The fingerprints of all six enzymes were used for the search of the database from the 74.000 colonies. The number of abnormal sized transcripts is not exhaustive as only 150 colonies per fragment were analysed (750 colonies in total). Presumably the bulk of the colonies reported previously as "recombinants" were actually diploids (or disomics) exhibiting intergenic complementation. The landed rich became economically active, especially in the eighteenth century, through the rise of commercialised farming, banking, and trade with the colonies. Therefore, in this article we will rely on the reader's geometrical perception in comparing the geometrical patterns generated by the bacterial colonies. The colors in the observed colonies are added according to the bacterial density. Here the workers of the settlement colonies appear to have enjoyed the best of both contractual worlds. Furthermore, the general improvement in levels of imperial trade masked important regional variations between overseas territories and within individual colonies. There was no specific number of colonies defined as too high to be counted. When f10 c. f. u. of a pathogen were identified, individual colonies were counted. The number of suspected colonies was counted and if there were too many, this number was estimated. Using proper software the diameters of colonies and the length of active growth area will be measured. The same trends caused the emergence of ' something like organized tourism ' within the colonies after 1763. Merchants lamented that underpopulation precluded genuine development of abundant resources, leaving the colonies with ' treasures that we cannot cultivate due to the absence of labour'. Continued problems in the former colonies have focused attention anew on the heritage of imperial rule. As a result there was a persistent shortage of doctors in the colonies, to the inevitable benefit of existing professionals. By the end of the eight-year period studied, 2,000 people were settled in twelve colonies. Furthermore, colonies of swarms known as multi-swarms (described below) implement multiple stigmergetic internal interactions. In some colonies the law on the infringement of the indenture had to be invoked too often. A large part of the book is concerned with the former colonies, so let us deal with them first. The locations of breeding colonies known to be active between 1977 and 1990 also are shown. The relative number of negative colonies estimated the rate of plasmid loss. Another major trend is the increasing development of computational models and tools to created behaviour-based colonies of agents. Only a small number of these species are social, living together in manageable colonies and most species are solitary. From the perspective of the colony's criminal code it was not necessary to answer this question to secure a capital conviction. In the remaining two, strong colonies were built up without males appearing until at least the third generation. Thus, it is difficult to gauge a colony's expected neotenic output relative to its size and age. All neotenics in the six queenless colonies were female. There was no clear clustering related to geographical origin since the colonies included in well-supported clusters were from very different geographic sampling points. All colonies were built up in the late 1990s and no conspicuous morphological polymorphisms were observed. However, colonies 2, 3 and 4 still were present at the remaining four monitoring stations nearby. Regression analysis revealed trends in response to the aphid colonies. Ten individuals returned both conventional and antibacterial brushes that yielded colonies. The large and complex tunnel systems excavated by termite colonies are formed over many years and are constructed as colonies grow. Data from the 1999 tallies are included here, but too few of the colonies examined in 1997 survived in order to provide robust comparative analysis. Subsets of colonies were randomly selected for census in 1997 and 1999. We have tried to elucidate the mechanisms of growth and morphological change of bacterial colonies from this viewpoint. All this strongly suggests that a change in cell motility is very important for the morphological diversity of the colonies. They contain numerous chert lenses and ribbons as well as large silicified cupshaped tabulate or stromatoporoid colonies ('calcaires a polypiers siliceux', auct.). A subset of clones was verified more thoroughly by measuring under r40 magnification the sizes of the haploid colonies obtained after tetrad dissection. A number of resulting colonies were transferred onto sporulation medium and checked for sporulation, a marker of diploidy. The effect of the virus on host fitness was computed from the sum of the numbers of colonies counted on the duplicate competition plates. Cells from single colonies were isolated and cultured in 24 well plates. Experiments exposing dry selenite crystals to cold, moisture-rich (frost-forming) conditions overnight show that moisture condenses around the microbial colonies. The colonies appear to have modified their mineral host to provide additional space as they expanded. A decrease in temperature promotes a more active growth of colonies. Presumptive positive colonies were confirmed by oxidase reaction, growth under microaerophilic conditions and determination of cell morphology using phase-contrast microscopy. Lack of utility of serotyping multiple colonies for detection of simultaneous nasopharyngeal carriage of different pneumococcal serotypes. At the same time, the colonies were already exhibiting strong tendencies toward a balanced, integrated economy. In any given year, there was a wide range in all colonies. In the colonies, only the protection function was ever really considered. He soon hit upon the idea of using thumb prints to prevent pension fraud in the colonies. The new immigrant colonies were largely unplanned and on non-regularized government land and, until the early 1970s, did not have direct water or electricity connections. The movement in this process also challenged the complex set of ethnic differences and hierarchies in the workplace and in workers' colonies. Thirty-nine young colonies (32 unprotected and seven protected) were monitored for survival at six sites. All active, incipient colonies were counted along 100-m long and 10-m wide transects (0.1 ha). The geopolitics of disease in the colonies was built on the essentializing of race as well as sexuality. Note the correspondence between the number of colonies of a given ant species and the number of individuals of its specific hosts. How are stingless bee colonies distributed in tropical wet forests? We mapped the colonies and their home ranges by marking the movements of foragers with wire flags placed in the ground. Furthermore, young colonies foraged on a smaller spatial scale with shorter distances covered and fewer leaf sources used. The spectrum of host plants used by these colonies almost entirely consisted of small herbaceous species. The diet of the young colonies mainly comprised herbaceous plants. The colonies hybridized with probes specific to rhodopsin, and red and blue cone opsin were eliminated. They had little to occupy themselves during the days, weeks, or sometimes months they spent on these lonely outposts of the colonies. At or before the morula stage, the low number of uncommitted inner cells might limit the ability to derive colonies suitable for cell-line establishment. The number of single cells or 2-4 cell colonies gradually declined over 5 days in culture. Culture medium was changed every day and the growth and development of embryos and colonies were examined daily. A sojourn in the colonies could, in fact, be a means of acquiring fame and wealth. In actual fact, return from the colonies to the metropole was a routine phenomenon, and returned colonials were familiar figures on the metropolitan landscape. Fiscal policy was another matter, and drew renewed official interest as economic activity in the colonies increased after 1936. Giving a preference to agricultural produce from the colonies meant one of two things. Bacterial colonies grew quasi-two-dimensionally on the agar plate surface. The average growth rate of the four (sometimes three, rarely two) wild-type homozygous (iw/iw) colonies was calculated. Several cages were designated for breeding colonies and contained females and males. All uniclonal cultures were founded by single females collected from widely separated colonies and were subsequently reared under strict quarantine to avoid mixing of clones. The policies pursued by one colony's merchants sometimes clashed with the interests of another. British engineers introduced new sanitizing technologies in the colonies and partly blamed their ineffectiveness on the lack of finances. The absence of those records has contributed to contention among historians of the colony's politics. Presumptive colonies were counted and five from each positive sample were verified. If all the filters had colonies too numerous to count, the bacterial density was estimated to be twice the upper limit of the countable range. In most isolates stx2 (48n9 %) was found, followed by colonies carrying both stx genes (38n6 %). To our knowledge, this is the first report in which several colonies from individual subjects have been subjected to phenotypic and genotypic characterization. There are sometimes coral colonies in the upper part of the calcarenites which are rich in crinoids and bentonic foraminifers. Many of the chapters discuss how unevenly anti-slavery policies were applied in the colonies. Similarly, indirect cues signalling the presence of a predator that emanate from attacked aphids are also not present in crowded colonies. After four months eight similar, well-established colonies were selected for the experiment. In both 1999 and 2001, the three queenless and one kingless colonies contained vastly more nymphs than the queenright colonies (table 2). Twentyfive additional colonies were lost over the next six years. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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