| 词汇 | example_english_capitalist |
| 释义 | Examples of capitalistThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. In each country, there are three types of agents in each generation: capitalists, debtors, and bankers. However, the demand for the capitalists' endowment good is island-specific. Painstakingly linking shareholders to census and tax returns, the author effectively locates these capitalists within their local and regional settings. Still, large capitalists did not have to fear for their survival as a class-unless, of course, the new regime decided to dispense with capitalism altogether. Another objection is that capitalists don't deserve their profits and losses because desert rests on virtue or vice alone and capitalists' characters vary. Second, the first thesis is the result of the capitalist's contribution to the welfare of others. In general, capitalists deserve profits and losses for their contribution to the general welfare. First, capitalists do deserve profits and losses but not on the basis of their contribution to the general welfare. Before beginning, it is worth setting out a few notions related to capitalists' profits. Consequently, shepherds, landlord and capitalists are not under an obligation to distribute subsistence to the propertyless. The ability of capitalists to impose entirely new forms of labour discipline was constrained strongly by two factors. They were big enough to advance the interests of the class of labourers (or of capitalists) rather than the special interests of any entrenched subgroup. Now, by 1927, both white and bluecollar workers enjoyed unions and a new culture of proletarians against capitalists. There is a good deal on individual cities, on peddlers versus capitalists, and on different articles of trade. Thus, the stock of physical capital used by the old capitalists to produce their final good at t will not be affected. Young debtors would like to buy some of this good from the young capitalists of their country. Membership of the government, by providing access to the interface with international donors and with capitalists, presents a fast track to these opportunities. Many observers have noted the anti-democratic nature of these preference policies, the paradoxical re-racialisation of capitalism, and the small number of ' empowered ' black capitalists. By the mid-1990s, there was a small number of high profile black capitalists active in the private sector. Thus, if capitalists express support, we must investigate strategic motives, not direct interests; when they oppose it, we can comfortably take them at their word. In the former transaction, venture capitalists provide financial services bundled with business services, reputation, and a measure of managerial competence to startups. The reason, to repeat, is clear: the military regime had no other option but to rely on the large, already well-established capitalists. If this is correct, then in deciding whether capitalists deserve their profits, we have to be concerned with both their character- and actbased desert. On his account, the rule (or a member of the set of maximally efficient rules) that does so involves capitalists keeping their profits and losses. The public sector benefits from foreign transfers, through official development assistance, while workers, capitalists, and petty capitalists benefit from private remittances. The dreams and actions of capitalists as well as admirals, diplomats and executives is central to understanding the dynamic of this period. A second finding addressed the question of where the new capitalists in this region came from. Now prospective knowledge vendors find an active intermediary in venture capitalists who can reduce the transaction costs in the supply of knowledge to third parties. Finally, the initial old capitalists in both countries are endowed with k0 > 0 units of physical capital each. Second, the analysis shows capitalists' variable interests may often and to a large extent be shaped and constrained by institutions of their own making. Also, in equilibrium, the debt offered by the old capitalists cannot exceed the balances of gold brought to the central islands by the old bankers. The character of productive organizations, in other words, was as much shaped by the needs of workers as it was by the small capitalists. The capitalist's ownership of workplace assets makes changes in the means of production in part attributable to him. Second, the contribution is a past or current act and hence does not provide a forward-looking justification for capitalists keeping their profits and losses. In the early twentieth century, leading capitalists were once again able to influence ministerial decisions on tariffs, cartel regulations, foreign trade, or social policy. Devout capitalists ruthlessly exploited their religion to maximize their profits, while spending their profits to propagate their faith. Neoliberal reform did not harm the close ties between state and domestic capital; in fact, the central role of large capitalists was strengthened even more. At the beginning of each period, trade in the capitalists' endowment good takes place in both countries. The old capitalists travel to the central island in their country. In a market, capitalists receive a return, which is the amount of income minus costs. The increase in profits stimulates investments, since saving rates are higher among capitalists than workers. They were not acting as if they had carte blanche for radical reform because capitalists had suffered a massive loss of power. Capitalists receive a share of rural profit and urban profit, while petty capitalists (informal producers) receive a share of profits in urban sectors. The old capitalists use both the labor they purchased this period and the capital in which they invested when young to produce the final good, and they consume it. Barring such a truly revolutionary move, however, the country's erstwhile political capitalists remained indispensable, and, as such, the state could ill-afford to ignore their interests and desires. Allowing capitalists to keep their profits and losses satisfies the proportionality requirement since there is a general correlation between profits (and losses) and the contribution to the wellbeing of others. The objector might be arguing that the negative desert that accompanies the vicious character of some capitalists overrides the positive desert that accompanies their contribution to others. The backward-looking theories agree that capitalists deserve their profit but claim that their desert rests on something else such as risk or the postponement of gratification. The second equality in equations (9) summarizes capitalists' savings, under the assumption, made only for convenience since capitalists' preferences do not matter qualitatively here, of a logarithmic instantaneous utility function. Accordingly, capitalists hold the entire capital stock, at the steady state and thus nearby, whereas workers hold the whole money stock if it is in constant supply. They also worry that the existence of radical movements, fueled by the widespread poverty that often characterizes late-developing countries, might mean that democracy would destabilize economies and threaten capitalists' interests. The success of these and other similar firms, which was facilitated by the new neoliberal policy package, translated into significant increases in the income of the largest capitalists. At the end of this part, the old capitalists sell their debt to the old bankers and go back to their island with the gold received. The old bankers can wait for the remainder of the old debtors to arrive during the next part of the period, but the old capitalists cannot. If, however, capitalists live in fear of labor offensives, workers label capitalists as the enemy and there is never anything but quarreling, then the company will decline day by day. The episode provides insights into the mechanisms and circumstances which assisted gentlemanly capitalists in pursuit of their objectives, and which placed them in a unique position to shape government policy. In this respect, gentlemanly capitalists were providing the all-important link between the periphery and the ' second bridgehead ' of metropolitan economic interests, which made invasion an irresistible policy option. When do benevolent capitalists change their mind? While recognizing the importance of contradictions between weaving families and various kinds of capitalists, the essay eschews any straightforward model of "proletarianization" to characterize this relationship. The mechanism is that a wage increase caused by a rising food price reduces profits of the modern sector and lowers savings by capitalists and thus capital accumulation. 32. In both countries, governments intervened directly in the dispute and used their armed forces to help defeat the strike and protect the interests of major capitalists. The most glaring is that it makes the effects of capitalists' receipt of profits and losses rather than their acts the ground of the desert claim. Over time, in dependence on the institutional arrangements governing the relationship between workers and capitalists, firms learn about the best techno-organizational design and adapt their innovation strategies accordingly. The greater demand for knowledge bundled into the stock of start-ups after initial public offering raises prices for their stock and hence increases capital gains for venture capitalists. Second, note that the bilateral clearing of debt would require that the old debtors bring enough gold balances to the central island while the old capitalists are there. What matters is that politicians anticipated that capitalists would be happy, wanted that result, and had no interest in exposing the reality for all to know. No one would ever argue that politicians could please all of any group of capitalists all the time, and even the pleased ones try not to look too pleased. From the vantage point of this equivalency premise, much comparative research looks for factors other than differences among capitalists to explain national peculiarities in welfare states. The old capitalists, instead of going back home with no gold balances, sell the debt in their hands to the old bankers in exchange for gold. The rising land prices made farms more attractive to urban capitalists and the nineteenth-century improvements in the infrastructure created access to woodland areas that could be disposed of profitably. On the other hand, capitalists consume and do not work in every period, and are assumed to be more "patient", that is, they discount future less than workers. The power of the pioneers, the workers, the capitalists, the unions in the 'city of hands'. At the same time, the relative dependence on the state of pribumi capitalists rendered problematic the question of their capacity for leadership over subordinate classes in opposition to the regime. The manufactures of this class owed their origin chiefly to the capitalist's need of having at hand an army ready equipped to meet any increase of demand. I do not want to say anything about capitalists exploiting this, that and the other. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 To-day they are realising that their theories, when put into practice, have failed, and they are trying to get the capitalists back. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The first method is that which has been adopted by capitalists in the past. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Whatever may be said for capitalists in industry, very little can be said for the majority of the owners of land. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I am pleased to say that that has made 450 capitalists. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Small or large capitalists want to know what is their take-home net profit and everything else is subsidiary. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We are often spoken of as the enemies of capitalists, and particularly at election times as the enemies of small capitalists. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Perhaps they do not denounce them as capitalists, but they denounce them as bourgeois ruffians of the very worst kind. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I do not mean that most capitalists do not work. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Reorganizations which alter the legal powers and managerial patterns of local governments are interpreted as the implementation of the national capitalists' will. To take an obvious case, modern manufacturing industries can only go on so long as there are capitalists and workers. The present study indicates that the behaviour of capitalists was not determined by race but by the nature of business. Rather, it indicates that certain capitalists could not only influence, but, to a certain extent, direct the flow of (government-controlled) resources into their own hands. However, much of this wealth is appropriated in the form of profits by the" capitalists", the owners of the means of production. If the money is borrowed, then capitalists can accumulate without investing in means of production. The state's bureaucracy came to be staffed by the monopoly capitalists and their friends so that the state could co-ordinate the interests of the monopolies. The value of certain 'high-tech' businesses has grown rapidly and many were financed, at least in part, by venture capitalists. Venture capitalists take great risks and could lose all of their money - but the rewards can be great. The importance of these principles was well understood by early capitalists. Reasons for reticence and strategic disinformation between capitalists probably varied quite widely. In countries where the state plays little more than a regulative role in the economy, the principal employers are private capitalists. Therefore, it will be the price of the young capitalists' endowment good that will adjust to clear the market for loans. The young debtors then go back to their island with the amount of the capitalists' endowment good they purchased and consume it. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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