| 词汇 | example_english_bovine |
| 释义 | Examples of bovineThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Towards evaluating the economic impact of bovine neosporosis. Invited review: formation of keratins in the bovine claw : roles of hormones, minerals and vitamins in functional claw integrity. Fetal calf serum (10%) was substituted by 3 mg/ml bovine serum albumin in serum-free medium. A patch-clamp study of bovine chromaffin cells and of their sensitivity to acetylcholine. Oogenetic and zygotic gene expression directing early bovine embryogenesis: a review. After maturation culture, other oocytes were inseminated with bovine spermatozoa. Dynamics of meiosis and protein kinase activities in bovine oocytes correlated to prolactin treatment and follicle size. Reprogramming of bovine somatic cell nuclei is not directly regulated by maturation promoting factor or mitogen-activated protein kinase activity. In vitro production of bovine embryos: developmental competence is acquired before maturation. Calves born after open pulled straw vitrification of immature bovine oocytes. Characterization of bovine follicular oocytes and their ability to mature in vitro. Identification of differentially regulated genes in bovine blastocysts using an annealing control primer system. Degeneration of cryopreserved bovine oocytes via apoptosis during subsequent culture. Premature capacitation of bovine spermatozoa is initiated by cryopreservation. Effects of cooling and rewarming on the meiotic spindle and chromosomes of in vitro matured bovine oocytes. Cloning of bovine embryos from vitrified donor blastomeres. Chronology of apoptosis in bovine embryos produced in vivo and in vitro. A possible explanation is that cell cycle-regulated proteins including maturation promoting factor and cytostatic factor may be stable in bovine oocytes compared to mouse oocytes. Influence of combined activation treatments on the success of bovine nuclear transfer using young or aged oocytes. After its decline as a remedy, tuberculin embarked on a second career in the diagnosis of human and bovine tuberculosis. Stimulation of glutathione synthesis of in vitro matured bovine oocytes and its effect on embryo development and freezability. The characterization of bovine embryos obtained from prepubertal calf oocytes and their viability after nonsurgical embryo transfer. Regenerated bovine fetal fibroblasts support high blastocyst development following nuclear transfer. Gel-loading tip as container for vitrification of in vitro-produced bovine embryos. Effects of cooling and rewarming on the meiotic spindle and chromosomes of in vitro-matured bovine oocytes. Effect of follicle cells on the acrosome reaction, fertilization, and developmental competence of bovine oocytes matured in vitro. Intensive uniform labelling of both nucleoplasm and nucleoli was typical for all normal early bovine embryos. Effects of co-culture, medium components and gas phase on in vitro culture of in vitro matured and in vitro fertilized bovine embryos. Is apoptosis in bovine in vitro produced embryos related to early developmental kinetics and in vivo bull fertility? Changes in plasma membrane and acrosome integrity of frozen-thawed bovine spermatozoa during a 4 h incubation as measured by multicolor flow cytometry. Effects of medium change on the development of in vitro matured and fertilized bovine oocytes cultured in medium containing amino acids. Ammonium exposure and pyruvate affect the amino acid metabolism of bovine blastocyts in vitro. Our protein-free culture system for bovine embryos reveals these interactions first. Promoting effects of amino acids added to a chemically defined medium on blastocyst formation and blastomere proliferation of bovine embryos cultured in vitro. Inhibition of protein kinases after an induced calcium transient causes transition of bovine oocytes to embryonic cycles without meiotic completion. Effects of oocyte maturation medium on in vitro development of in vitro fertilized bovine embryos. Effect of follicle size and quality on the ability of follicular fluid to support cytoplasmic maturation of bovine oocyte. Carbohydrates and glycoproteins involved in bovine fertilization in vitro. Required concentration and time of vinblastine treatment for chromosome preparation in bovine blastocysts derived from in vitro fertilization. Fertilizability and developmental capacity of bovine oocytes cultured individually in a chemically defined maturation medium. Evidence for placental abnormality as the major cause of mortality in first-trimester somatic cell cloned bovine fetuses. Transient expression of a translation initiation factor is conservatively associated with embryonic gene activation in murine and bovine embryos. Effects of freezing of bovine preimplantation embryos derived from oocytes fertilized in vitro on survival of their inner cell mass cells. Factors affecting the in vitro development to blastocysts of bovine oocytes matured and fertilized in vitro. Ultrastructural morphometry of bovine compact morulae produced in vivo or in vitro. Depletion of glutathione during bovine oocyte maturation reversibly blocks the decondensation of the male pronucleus and pronuclear apposition during fertilization. Identification of a factor in fetal bovine serum that stabilizes the cumulus extracellular matrix: a role for a member of the inter-arrypsin inhibitor family. Effect of follicle size on bovine oocyte quality and developmental competence following maturation, fertilization, and culture in vitro. Oocytes and follicular morphology as determining characteristics for developmental competence in bovine oocytes. Effect of aging of recipient oocytes on the development of bovine nuclear transfer embryos in vivo. Nuclear-cytoplasmic interactions during the first cell cycle of nuclear transfer reconstructed bovine embryos: implications for deoxyribonucleic acid replication and development. The characterization of bovine embryos obtained from prepubertal calf oocytes and their viability after non-surgical embryo transfer. The third cluster comprised the vast majority (92n3 %) of poultry and part of the bovine strains. Polyparasitism was less common in sheep and horse erythrocytes than in bovine and human erythrocytes. Comparative studies of human, equine, porcine and bovine erythrocyte membrane sialoglycoproteins. Further work is necessary in order to determine the exact bovine cell phenotype infected in each case. Detection and characterization using circular dichroism and fluorescence spectroscopy of a stable intermediate conformation formed in the denaturation of bovine carbonic anhydrase with guanidinium chloride. We investigated the effect of bovine anamnestic immunity on a range of parasitological variables. An isotope dilution model for partitioning leucine uptake by the bovine mammary gland. One patient required replacement of the aortic valve three years postoperatively due to deterioration of a bovine xenograft valve. He was intubated and received 100 mg/kg body weight of bovine surfactant. One aspect of the bovine genome project not yet fully addressed is annotation and curation. Evidence that both protium and deuterium undergo significant tunneling in the reaction catalyzed by bovine serum amine oxidase. The standard curve was prepared with bovine serum albumin. However, more recent studies suggest that bovine zygotes and 2-cell embryos are both transcriptionally and translationally active. Effects of cooling germinal vesicle-stage bovine oocytes on meiotic spindle formation following in vitro maturation. Effects of cooling and rewarming on the meiotic spindle and chromosome of in vitro matured bovine oocytes. Effects of cooling and warming rates during vitrification on fertilization of in vitro-matured bovine oocytes. Synergistic effect of ethanol and cycloheximide on activation of freshly matured bovine oocytes. Effect of bovine herpesvirus-1 or bovine viral diarrhoea virus on development of in vitro produced bovine embryos. Culture of in vitro produced bovine zygotes in vitro vs in vivo: implications for early embryo development and quality. Kinetics of early in vitro development of bovine in vivo- and in vitro-derived zygotes produced and/or cultured in chemically defined or serum-containing media. Effects of confluent, roscovitine treatment and serum starvation on the cell-cycle synchronization of bovine foetal fibroblasts. Cryo-survival and development of bovine blastocysts are enhanced by culture with recombinant albumin and hyaluronan. Apoptosis in cumulus cells., but not in oocytes., may influence bovine embryonic developmental competence. Apoptosis in bovine blastocysts produced in vivo and in vitro. Delipidating in vitroproduced bovine zygotes: effect on further development and consequences for freezability. The use of sodium hyaluronate in freezing media for bovine and murine embryos. The in vitro developmental competence of bovine oocytes can be related to the morphology of the ovary. Direct exposure of chromosomes to nonactivated ovum cytoplasm is effective for bovine somatic cell nucleus reprogramming. In the present study, we compared three culture conditions for growing bovine oocytes and examined the effect of hypoxanthine on oocyte growth. Ultrastructural morphometry of bovine blastocysts produced in vivo or in vitro. Ultrastructure of bovine embryos developed from in vitromatured and -fertilized oocytes: comparative morphological evaluation of embryos cultured either in serum-free medium or in serum-supplemented medium. In vitro developmental competence of in vitro-matured bovine oocytes fertilized and cultured in completely defined media. Expression of developmentally important genes in pre-implantation bovine embryos generated in vitro. The reaction was stopped by addition of fetal bovine serum to 10%. A standard curve was prepared using bovine serum albumin as reference. The work reported herein was part of a programme that measured the responses of bovine claw tissue to methionine supply in vivo and in vitro. Nine of ten bovine cysts and three of ten ovine cysts were unfertile and material from these was not used. No further normalization was needed on this bovine data set. The cercarial antigen preparation and bovine serum albumin were tested in parallel. To date there appear to be no effective control measures in the bovine reservoir. Isolates from retail meat and carcasses are grouped into ovine or bovine sources as appropriate. Antibiotic sensitivity of bovine staphylococcal and coliform mastitis isolates over four years. Risk factors for bovine zoonoses administered the same day that the faecal samples were collected. The organism has been shown to survive in bovine faeces for at least 99 days. The initial dose (8 mg/lb bodyweight per day) was used as the facility veterinarian diagnosed undifferentiated bovine respiratory disease in the cattle. Genetic mapping of the bovine genome using deoxyribonucleic acid-level markers to identify loci affecting quantitative traits of economic importance. We acknowledge the efforts of all scientists involved in the bovine genetics and genomics programmes worldwide. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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