词汇 | example_english_black-economy |
释义 | Examples of black economyThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. We need to avoid two things in particular: one is over-rigid labour markets which paralyse opportunity, promote unemployment and simply encourage the blackeconomy. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English The blackeconomy is a logical consequence of this. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English It is on the right track, since the most important thing is to regularise the blackeconomy and take steps to combat crime. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English The blackeconomy gnaws away at a decent society. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The blackeconomy gnaws away at the honest living of more than 1 million people. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 However, that is not the only consequence of a blackeconomy. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Then there are the issues of enlargement, the blackeconomy and fraud. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 It has caused much growth in the blackeconomy and consequently yielded false figures for unemployment. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 It is generally accepted that during the past decade there has been a massive increase in the size of the blackeconomy. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The size of the "blackeconomy" and its effect on the unemployment statistics is not known with any certainty. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The blackeconomy operators would have to produce proper bills for householders, who would then claim tax relief on the amounts set out. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Such a scheme would help builders and reduce the large blackeconomy, which has been with us for years in the west midlands. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 It enables our constituents to perceive the dark side of the blackeconomy. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The tax loss in the blackeconomy was estimated at £4 billion a year. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The scheme also discourages that nasty animal the blackeconomy. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Is not the most effective way of discouraging people from entering the blackeconomy to reduce taxes across the board? From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 No one can say with precision what the dimensions of the blackeconomy are. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 It is not possible to make any firm estimate of the amount of tax lost through the blackeconomy. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Therefore, not surprisingly, it has become an entirely cash-based economy and increasingly a blackeconomy. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 It is a fact that all those people are working in what is known as the blackeconomy. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 It is not possible to provide reliable estimates about the level of turnover of the blackeconomy as it pertains to the construction industry. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I refer to our twenty-ninth report, dealing with the blackeconomy. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 These people have no scope for work in the blackeconomy. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Is he further aware that it would be easy to recoup these cuts by pursuing the many people who evade taxation in the blackeconomy? From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 But ever-increasing numbers do it in what is called the blackeconomy. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 They do this by going on to social security and then joining the blackeconomy and working on building sites. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 So far as the blackeconomy is concerned, people have assumed that they know that the unemployed benefit from it. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I know, because it is a blackeconomy, that it is extraordinarily difficult to identify and measure its extent. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Efforts have been made to regularise or legalise the thriving blackeconomy. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Can we seriously doubt that this wholesale annihilation of incentive explains something of the unemployment statistics as well as the growth of the blackeconomy? From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 No doubt a small blackeconomy has always existed and is something we can all live with. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 It is not possible to make a reliable estimate of the size of the blackeconomy. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 It is that percentage operating in the blackeconomy, which is so hard to quantify and affects the domestic market, that worries me. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 He referred to one of them this evening when he spoke of the blackeconomy. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Reducing the tax and benefit system administration costs by £5 billion, and cutting the blackeconomy by £35 billion, would produce £40 billion. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 They would hamper economic flexibility and force more people into the blackeconomy or, more sadly, out of work altogether. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Surely it is only the man who is busy in the blackeconomy who has anything to fear from that question. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Extra taxation and regulation have led to an explosion of the blackeconomy, which can be glimpsed in the collapse of tobacco duty. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 It is a huge industry—a blackeconomy—in my constituency. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 From then on they were forced to beg, borrow or steal; to move into the blackeconomy or into the economy of semi-criminality. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 He can have no evidence to support that statement, since nobody knows the size of the blackeconomy. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We saw the growth of the blackeconomy. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I do not consider that the approach would he an appropriate means of seeking to deal with the blackeconomy. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The growth of that blackeconomy owes much to the way that we have been governed in the last few years. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The most obvious manifestation of the increase in the blackeconomy is the large number of anonymous white vans in the country. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The blackeconomy is increasing in the tourist trade. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Does he agree, in line with recent studies, that the present enterprise allowance scheme lends support to the blackeconomy? From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Perhaps the least of the disadvantages of the blackeconomy is that it mucks up the national statistics quite impossibly. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 In desperation, many people who are over-taxed, with their real disposable income at 1978 levels, may be driven to the blackeconomy. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 There is only one area where productivity is booming, and that is in the blackeconomy. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The blackeconomy would rise to monumental proportions. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The blackeconomy is largely a cash economy. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English It is also a good thing to reduce incentives to the 'blackeconomy'. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English Finally, it is about mounting a more determined attack upon the blackeconomy. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English More or less all domestic work that is carried out against payment is currently carried out in the blackeconomy. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English Their share is being distorted because of the size of the blackeconomy in some states. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English Yet we know that many people work in the blackeconomy and get benefit when they should not. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We do not record as a separate category the number of successful fraud investigations against claimants working in the blackeconomy. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We have a blackeconomy, and people are in fact stealing when they claim social security while at the same time earning cash in hand. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Finally, we have seen report after report about the amount of money that goes into the blackeconomy. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 There are probably far more people employed, as a result of the blackeconomy, than people believe. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We must tackle the problems created by the blackeconomy, because people who do not pay tax do not pay towards their civic responsibilities. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 If someone is working illegally in the blackeconomy and is illegally drawing unemployment benefit, we shall prosecute him if we catch up with him. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 By the blackeconomy we mean the non-declaration of taxable incomes from heaven knows how many members of our community. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 There is not only a risk of the extension of the blackeconomy but there could be great problems of cowboy development. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We also recognise the dangers of the blackeconomy. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The one that caught my attention is the twenty-second report, which concerns itself with "taxpayer compliance and the blackeconomy". From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Most likely, the employer would not expand the labour force or would make "blackeconomy" arrangements. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Two further complications with the minimum wage are the blackeconomy and differentials. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 However, we all know the problems of using contractors who operate in the blackeconomy. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 If we were able to identify those working in the blackeconomy, we would follow up the matter and bring them into the white economy. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The blackeconomy is not a healthy development; it is enterprise driven underground. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The evidence shows that to participate in the blackeconomy people need tools, materials, transport and a network of contacts. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 A system that requires a signed tax return from everyone is necessary if we are to do something about the blackeconomy. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We shall not crack the blackeconomy unless and until we require a signed tax return from everyone. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The current welfare system is too complicated, does not concentrate resources on those who need it, encourages the blackeconomy and. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Like the blackeconomy, tax avoidance has come under increasing scrutiny. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 My second point is the effect of tax on the creation of the blackeconomy. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Obviously, the fact that it is the blackeconomy about which we are talking makes it very difficult to give any kind of figure. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 They are a great encouragement to the blackeconomy. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Some are claiming benefit fraudulently while working at least part-time in the blackeconomy. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The scheme has brought enormous numbers of people out of the blackeconomy. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I have read many reports of the suspected size of the blackeconomy in this country and reports vary enormously. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The blackeconomy can never be eradicated in present circumstances. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I refer to the twenty-ninth report, on the blackeconomy. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We should take a much closer look at the blackeconomy. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Assessments of movements in the economy would not be affected unless the blackeconomy was growing appreciably faster than the rest of the economy. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The importance of this is the discussion of the extent of the blackeconomy, the scale of which is described in the twenty-ninth report. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 An allowance of about £4 billion a year for the blackeconomy is currently incorporated in national accounts statistics. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 In the nature of things, it is not practicable to make a satisfactory estimate of the number of people engaged in the blackeconomy. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Secondly, does it not lend itself to many of the things we have been saying about the "blackeconomy"? From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We are all aware of the growth of the blackeconomy. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I very much doubt whether an increase in the registration limit would have any very significant effect on the size of the blackeconomy. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 What proportion of the blackeconomy is in the building industry? From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Below the legitimate small firm are firms in the blackeconomy. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 What about people in the blackeconomy who pay little or no tax? From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 There are others drawing benefit and working in the blackeconomy, as my noble friend said. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 That alternative is generally the criminal world or the blackeconomy which may lead to criminal activity. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I reject totally the suggestion that there is such a blackeconomy in the north-east. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 He also made great play of the blackeconomy in the north-east. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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