词汇 | example_english_interrogative |
释义 | Examples of interrogativeThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. The morphological and semantic structure of indefinites, interrogatives and demonstratives is clearly related - and completely different from that of first and second person forms. Section 7 presents the results of the study, focusing on negation and interrogatives. Yes/no interrogatives have three variants, illustrated below. In addition, syntactic patterns such as interrogatives and imperatives can only be used for the second personal pronouns in conversation. Finally, the strongest claim to epistemic priority is asserted by the use of negative interrogatives. Then, the remaining interrogatives were coded into these mutually exclusive categories. However, as will be discussed in section 3, phrase-level retrieval is necessary in our analysis of interrogatives. Each one of these papers provides important insights into the nature of questions and interrogatives. Thus, by omitting structural interrogatives, we were not eliminating a major data source. Secondly, is the pragmatic focus of adult-to-child interrogatives. Direct in situ interrogatives additionally require the question to bear on the proposition contributed by the semantic content of the construction's sole head daughter. Non-inverted order in interrogatives has also been linked to a possible creole origin. Elicitations can be in the form of interrogatives, tag-questions, or declaratives. As with the interrogatives, the isomorphism between morphosyntactic and intonational form indicates that the morphosyntax determines the intonation. The examples in (25) show the use of various modal verbs in declaratives and interrogatives. Round 3 needs to be considered with caution, as it only contains 111 interrogatives overall. Further study is needed to determine whether our analysis of interrogatives can be adapted in such a way as to mesh with the assumption that only lexical-level retrieval is permitted. Questions, queries, and facts : a semantics and pragmatics for interrogatives. Chapter 3 contains such issues as negation, interrogatives and association with focus phenomena. Similarly, in negatives and interrogatives, the interaction of facial expression and manual signs has been argued to differ in some respects from what occurs in spoken languages. However, a rule needs to be stated relating these categories, to capture the generalization that all adverbial nouns can be used in both declaratives and interrogatives. The question conveyed by reprise uses of the in situ interrogatives in (8) and (9) is not as closely tied to the semantic content of their head daughter. Chapter 6 introduces wh- movement in short- and long-distance interrogatives and in relative clauses. Rather than defining questions through answers they might receive, the authors resuscitate the view that the meaning of interrogatives can be characterized through the use of l-abstracts. The sai-ph construction constructs the question meaning in the case of polar interrogatives, whereas it only constructs the propositions that the question is about in the case of wh-interrogatives. Because these constraints are stated on the phrasal types in (44) they apply with full generality to declaratives, interrogatives, and relative clauses, predicting the deviance of the examples in (43). Given the strong co-occurrence patterns between the morphosyntactic and intonational forms found in interrogatives and focal constructions, it appears likely that the morphosyntax determines the intonation of those forms. The 16 subjects in the interrogatives study were drawn randomly from the main sample (but excluded pupils who had missed more than one round of data collection). Older bilingual children interrogatives, contrary to prediction. Contractions in interrogatives and imperatives. French interrogatives : a transformational description. Unusually, this pupil seems to have been able to memorize three interrogative chunks as early as the first round. All negative and interrogative constructions, emphatic clauses, and imperatives were excluded, as well. There are separate male and female registers, and interrogatives are formed with the question particle "je", though this is omitted in informal speech. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. In (13) the copula verb ama ' be ' takes the f form, ri, of the content interrogative mood suffix (the m form would be -ra). Other non-future uses include interrogative types, as in (10), imperatives, as in (11), and directives, as in (12), none of which are considered here. Participants were presented with a context, a self-paced segment-bysegment presentation of a cardinality interrogative, and a numerical answer that respondents either accepted or rejected. With a positive interrogative request, the care recipient orients to her request as one she is not entitled to make. The sentences in (27) also appear to be infelicitous in narrow focus, for instance, in the interrogative structure in (29a) and the reply in (29b). The situation with the interrogative is slightly different in that, for the enunciator, p and pk are both possible values. Among 'real' questions a clear majority are interrogative, in that they are direct and factual in nature. Thus, the framework-theory of metaphysics becomes the logic of the interrogatives. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Even excluding the 16 examples in modern t/o-support contexts - interrogative, negative, and inversion contexts - 61 cases remain where 'periphrastic' do is not habitual. In (52a) the interrogative pronoun qui is the subject of the embedded clause. How does the language system formulate interrogative sentences which are both relevant and fruitful? Entries are detailed, an interrogative sentence, so that a reader 'has with illustrative examples, usage notes, and altertime to prepare his interrogative inflection'. As expected, both treatment groups outperformed the group with no advance organizer; however, the interrogative group did not outperform the declarative group. Only structurally declarative utterances with a verb were coded, and some of these were queries with interrogative intonation. First, we investigate the development of one particular interrogative chunk over the six rounds and analyze the way in which it breaks down. A second member of the team checked all transcriptions and reconfirmed all interrogative taggings. The simple sentence types in which z- can be found are affirmative, negative, injunctive and interrogative. We have seen that interrogative chunks form the basis for subsequent analysis and creativity. If a child's response to a question target was not in interrogative form, that is, noninverted, it was excluded and analyzed separately. The interrogative wie lacks this form, since it is inherently nonneuter. In (6) interrogativeness is also signalled by the presence of an interrogative (wh-)form. Propositional nominalization was used for most complement clauses other than interrogative clauses (249). Despite its semantic definition, the interrogative clause construction has some syntactic bite. The meaning of interrogative as well as imperative and exclamative sentences are studied, in addition to the usual declaratives. Four rule sub-groups are specified for the four types of propositions that can be analysed : declarative, interrogative, imperative and exclamatory. The only difference from ordinary noun phrases is that "who" and "what" introduce interrogative quantifiers. Within the accented syllables, the interrogative contours thus appear to mirror the declarative contours. Considering only the declarative and interrogative cases, the following subvarieties of subordinate clause constructions can be captured straightforwardly. They consisted of the following three types : neutral replies, non-interrogative move-ons, and nonreproductive questions. The others were mostly interrogative pronouns (questions put by the children) and adverbs. Interrogative pronouns, adjectives or adverbs are the principal syntactic marks of a question. Earlier we noted that dialect has an even greater impact on contraction strategies in imperative and interrogative sentences. The type illustrated in 2c entails the use of an interrogative prefix, est-ce que, and comprises 29.4% of the tokens. In this way, the communicative force of the interrogative filler is intonationally incorporated into the declarative, making the filler itself redundant and reducing syntactic complexity. By producing an interrogative in second position, speakers in effect create a new first position assessment, seizing the epistemic rights that accrue to that position. The meaning group copied the interrogative and then commented on its meaning. The form group copied the interrogative and was then given each sentence in eight fragments from which they were to reconstruct the original sentence. Firstly, the rising intonation on the particle ah indicates that it is an interrogative. Recall that the latter did not seem to exhibit the interrogative constraint. First, there is another interrogative expression, how come, which is semantically similar to why and which does not trigger inversion, as illustrated in (5). What is not implied is that an initial wh-phrase will necessarily result in an interrogative construction. Conversely, the syntactic schemata involved in interrogative clauses do not necessarily convey the meaning of questions. The difference with the interrogative contour is in the absence of a boundary tone. Any interrogative clause having inverted word order was coded as a question, regardless of whether it began with a wh-word. Therefore, this system - which is intended to process text, not speech - has an alternative means of knowing that a sentence is interrogative. If the form had been interrogative, a different template would have been used. With a negative interrogative request, the care recipient, in contrast, orients to her request as one she is entitled to make. The question is a yes0no interrogative which is designed to prefer a "yes" answer. The answerer designs his answer in a (quasi-) interrogative contour in the third turn (line 4). First consider the relative clauses in (24) and their interrogative counterparts in (25). Again, the effect is consistent across caregiver and child, that is, there are higher rates of -s in interrogative constructions. She also had no linguistic movement in her speech, which interrogatives require. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. There are also possessive adjectives and pronouns, cardinal and ordinal numbers, quantifiers, interrogatives, etc. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Second, the semantics of interrogatives as currently understood cannot really be reduced to the presence of an operator in the above sense. A clear trend across time is evident, such that by round 5 more than half the interrogatives produced had a declarative order. We include both yes0no interrogatives, as in, and wh-interrogatives, as in. Given their syntactic structure, interrogatives, as in, may also show higher rates of -s marking in comparison to declaratives. With respect to embedded interrogatives, the participants were shown the same picture depicting an old lady throughout the experiment. The inconsistency and confusion is particularly striking in the case of dependent interrogatives. Polar interrogatives are a subtype of sai-ph, whereas it is the head-daughter of wh-interrogatives, not wh-interrogatives themselves, which is a subtype of sai-ph. The chapters devoted to the description of the semantics of interrogatives, in particular, are a very difficult read. In the adult data, there are only 7 examples of interrogatives, too few to be used for comparison, thus we compare caregiver and children only. There are 18 interrogatives from the bilingual speakers, which constitute 10% of the data. The acquisition of nouns and verbs was also compared with that of closed-class words, which comprise adverbs, pronouns, interrogatives, prepositions, articles and conjunctions. Further, nonstandard -s is admitted in declarative existentials, but disfavoured in interrogatives. Also, as the author notes, interrogatives do not participate in neg-inversion either. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
反思网英语在线翻译词典收录了377474条英语词汇在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用英语词汇的中英文双语翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。