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词汇 entrain
释义 entrain
verb
uk /ɪnˈtreɪn/ us /ɪnˈtreɪn/

entrainverb (GET ON TRAIN)


[ I ]formal
to get on a train: 上火车
On 2nd May we entrained for Dieppe.5月2日我们踏上了开往迪耶普的火车。
The night of the next day, we entrained.第二天晚上,我们上了火车。
Every winter season he and Olive would entrain for the Saundersons homeland.
The next day we entrained for Hanover, where I gave a seminar.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Boarding and alighting from modes of transport
aboard
bestride
board
climb
debark
deplane
disembark
disembarkation
dismount
embark
embarkation
get
get off
get on
get out
hop
in
mount
settle
straddle

entrainverb (CAUSE)


[ T or I ]formal
to cause something to happen, or to be caused by something: 产生,导致
September 11 entrained a kind of moral crash worldwide.9.11事件在世界范围内引发了一场道德崩溃。
The argument had entrained from an experiment that went horribly wrong.这场争论源于一次带来可怕后果的实验。
She plays a widow who entrains a legal battle when her new neighbour orders her tree to be uprooted.
The Bolsheviks had entrained their ignoble withdrawal.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Causing things to happen
activation
actuation
agent
attribute
attribute something to someone
hyperstimulate
hyperstimulation
implement
implementation
in
launch pad
prompt
put someone to somethingidiom
Pygmalion effect
reactivate
realization
realize
render
spark
spell

entrainverb (CARRY)


[ T ]
to make something part of a liquid or flow of something and carry it along: (流体)带走(微粒等),夹带
A depression over Biscay entrained a blast of cold air to western areas.比斯开上空的低气压把一股冷空气带到了西部地区。
A spray of water droplets from the splash becomes entrained in the airflow.溅起的水形成的水雾会被夹带入气流中。
The formula gives a rough estimate of the amount of water that could have been entrained by this fireball.
Millions of tons of this entrained water sinks, circulating back down to the south along the sea bottom.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Transferring and transporting objects
air freight
bear
bearer
borne
bring
budge
carry
conveyance
hump
import
light speed
manhandle
paper round
payload
pick
pick someone/something up
shunt
transference
truck
wheel

entrainverb (COPY PATTERN)


[ T or I ] biology specialized
to make something have the same pattern or rhythm as something else: (使)(节奏等)成同步,导引
Daily injections of melatonin given at 3.30 each afternoon entrained the rats to a 24 hour cycle. 每天下午3点半给这些大鼠注射褪黑素,使它们进入同步的24小时周期。
I believe that the harp has a particular influence on the nervous system so that we entrain to it more strongly than, say, the violin.我相信竖琴对神经系统有特别的影响,所以人体对其节奏的同步性比小提琴更强。
The music is to entrain the heart rate, blood pressure and respiration of the person in order to help calm them.
Melatonin has both a soporific effect and an ability to entrain the sleep-wake rhythm.
The time-cues are not strong enough to entrain the body clock to a 24-hour period.
Experimental animals deprived of their pineal gland are slower to entrain.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Being or appearing similar or the same
a passing resemblanceidiom
align
aligned
ballpark
be in good companyidiom
be in the same ballparkidiom
be nothing/not much/very little in itidiom
correspond
duplication
entrainment
equalization
equalizer
even (something) out
even something up
favour
mirror
non-contradictory
overlap
overlapping
parallel
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