词汇 | earmark |
释义 | earmark verb[ Toften passive ] uk /ˈɪə.mɑːk/ us /ˈɪr.mɑːrk/ to keep or intend something for a particular purpose: 划拨(款项);指定…作特定用途 be earmarked forFive billion dollars of this year's budget is already earmarked for hospital improvements.已从今年的预算中划拨出50亿美元专门用于改善医院设施。 Synonyms allocate apportionformal appropriateformal reserve Keeping and storing things appropriate aside bank bogart buffer capacitance cling dump keep (something/someone) back kept lay something aside lay something down lay something in lodge standby stash stockpile stockpiling storage trap earmark | American Dictionaryearmark verb[ T ] us/ˈɪər·mɑrk/ to intend something for a particular purpose: Ten thousand dollars of this year’s budget is earmarked for the renovation of the building. earmark | Business Englishearmark noun[ C ] uk /ˈɪəmɑːk/us LAW, POLITICS US in the US, a legal request that is added to a law to make sure that an amount of money from the US Congress’s budget is spent on a particular project: Members of the Party used the 111th Congress to request hundreds of earmarks that added more than $1 billion to the federal budget. Earmarks often result in the expenditure of large sums of taxpayer money to help a limited number of people. LAW, POLITICS US an amount of money from the US Congress’s budget to be spent on a particular project: A senator obtained an earmark of $1.5 million last year to deal with a beetle that attacks trees, lawns, and crops. a characteristic or feature that is typical of a person or thing: He said the plan had all the earmarks of an economic disaster because it would increase customer costs. earmark verb[ T ] uk /ˈɪəmɑːk/us to keep or plan to use something for a particular purpose: earmark sth for sthThe money had been earmarked for airport improvements. earmark sth as sthAfrica was earmarked as a growth area. earmark sth to do sthAround 100 stores are earmarked to be sold. Examples of earmarkearmark There are no funds specifically earmarked for the biodiversity protection. With a well-developed state apparatus, strong enforcement with taxation of the rents earmarked for redistribution would certainly be superior. Their motivation certainly changed again from the mid 1990s when the economic situation had improved and earmarked benefits were temporarily re-introduced. Depending on their level earmarked grants for childcare may increase the willingness of municipalities to refrain from an obstruction of universal childcare provision. Here, they would like to consume their entire gross consumption allocation, even that portion of it which is earmarked for loan repayment. However, she also notes that selectivity is likely to mean that ' benefits earmarked for the poor are likely to be poor benefits '. The cash may be earmarked for feast money for weddings and deaths, or used for personal purposes. Some of the large sums earmarked for this task existed only on paper. The revenue from the levy is earmarked for environmental protection. Opposition groups charged that these farms were earmarked for government cronies instead of people who really needed land. Of that initial $99 million, $38 million was earmarked for dissemination of clinical practice guidelines and medical effectiveness research. Substantial financial resources have been ' earmarked ' to support new local health and social service collaborations. This cost will become the focus of attention if eco-forestry and directly subsidized forestry projects make significant inroads into areas earmarked for industrial logging concessions. From an efficiency perspective, earmarking has one important drawback. The degree to which dollars are effectively earmarked for particular popularly acceptable purposes is relevant to a program's political support. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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