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词汇 water-column
释义 water column
noun[ C ]
 environment specializeduk /ˈwɔː.tə ˌkɒl.əm/ us /ˈwɑː.t̬ɚ ˌkɑː.ləm/
a vertical section of water from the surface to the bottom of the sea, a lake, a river, etc.: 水柱
The water column is a way of describing the different features found in seawater at different depths.水柱是对海水中不同深度的不同特征进行表述的一种方式。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Water in general
aquatically
aqueous
bathwater
bathymetric
bathymetrically
bathymetry
brackish
briny
distilled water
grey water
hydrosphere
hydrospheric
hypersaline
hypersalinity
non-turbulent
overwater
salt water
soft water
storm surge
wet

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Environmental issues

Examples of water column


water column
Parasitized amphipods were generally found lower in the watercolumn than control amphipods (fig. 2).
On the shelf, the oceanic species were absent: the dominant fish in the watercolumn was antarcticum.
The most important ecological features in differentiating tadpole species were position in the watercolumn, time of occurrence and water depth.
Floating or motile ones in the watercolumn have a greater chance of being incorporated into the ice, if water from below fills openings.
These activities could contaminate the water body and disturb the watercolumn, microbial communities, and sediments.
The unexpanded egg has a density significantly greater than that of water and sinks rapidly to the bottom of a watercolumn.
Autochthonous carbonates can rapidly precipitate out of the watercolumn in shallow, hard-water tropical lakes, thus diluting pollen present in the lake sediment.
Although not age diagnostic, it demonstrates either stratification within the watercolumn or dysoxia/anoxia within the top layer of sediments.
The copepodid is initially free living in the watercolumn and finds and attaches to the host.
The watercolumn remained thermally stratified throughout the remaining record.
The absence of fauna suggests a dearth of graptolites in the overlying watercolumn caused by adverse environmental conditions.
The high-diversity assemblages may preserve complex ecological associations of graptolites that existed in the watercolumn during 'graptolite-friendly' environmental conditions.
This facies architecture suggests settling of size- and density-graded ash through the calm watercolumn.
Its dilution effect stabilises the watercolumn, increases the retention of nutrients washed off the islands and leads to periodic phytoplankton blooms.
In the ponds, the fish are gregarious and found in shoals, and they occupy the entire watercolumn.
See all examples of water column
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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